Chapter 446 Disaster
As a neighboring country in East Africa, the Sultanate of Wasangali is located in the Makohir Coast area on the Gulf of Aden. Compared with its neighbor to the east, the Sultanate of Magirtin, Wasangali Sultanate The Sultanate of Gali is relatively lucky.
In order to ensure the so-called national defense security, East Africa added part of the southern territory of the Magirteen Sultanate to East Africa in 1869, while the Wasangali Sultanate escaped because its territory was too small. If East Africa really To think of the Vasangali Sultanate is to annihilate the country, not to cede land. Currently, East Africa has no urgent needs for the Gulf of Aden.
As for the Magirtine Sultanate, whose territory was invaded and invaded, it could only eat Coptis chinensis and was unable to speak out its sufferings.
Occupying the coast of the Gulf of Aden will only make East Africa stand out in the region, without actually gaining any benefit.
For example, in the Gledi Sultanate, there are oases along the Shabelle River and the Juba River that can be developed. The Wasangali Sultanate and the Magirteen Sultanate have no decent land at all.
And the Magirtine Sultanate is a nominal vassal state of the Ottoman Empire after all, so it is still useful in East Africa. It is one of the important links used to maintain the trade system between East Africa and the Middle East.
Border between East Africa and the Vasangali Sultanate.
Tens of thousands of locusts are breeding rapidly. Starting from April, the Somali desert has received a rare rainfall. This precipitation has made it rare for the Somali desert to appear green, but it has become an opportunity for desert locusts to breed. hotbed.
Unlike other locusts, every desert locust outbreak is almost always accompanied by abnormal precipitation in desert areas, while locusts in other areas tend to appear after drought.
In essence, there is no difference between desert locusts and locusts in other areas. The only difference is that the desert has a special climate and is inherently dry all year round. Therefore, precipitation causes the desert to turn green, which in turn provides them with more abundant food.
From this point of view, the harm caused by desert locusts to agriculture is far less than that of other counterparts. The activity areas of other locusts are originally agricultural areas. Once a disaster occurs, it will inevitably cause serious losses.
However, there is not much agriculture in areas where desert locusts are active, but the people in areas where desert locusts are active are definitely the most miserable.
The land is barren and the planting industry is underdeveloped. If the desert locusts continue to work like this, it will basically mean that there is no harvest, and there is no substitute.
To deal with the locust plague, it is necessary to unify the country to tear down the eastern wall and repair the western wall, at least to ensure that the lives of the people in the disaster area can continue to be maintained. Obviously, the broken Ottoman Empire cannot do this.
But East Africa is different. The east wall in East Africa is so thick that there is no fear of suffering this loss.
“The locusts have already flown over. According to the orders of the superior government, we cannot sit still and wait for death. We must carry out key inspections of potential invasion areas along the Shabelle River and some oases areas, and destroy the areas where locusts lay eggs. "Prevent locusts from reproducing and threatening pastures and farms in the south," the Northern Provincial Pest Control Center conveyed the order to lower-level agencies.
Then the Northern Provincial Government began to organize the people to eradicate the desert locusts staying in the Northern Province.
“This acre of banana orchard is finished. The leaves are all chewed up and the poles are eaten to pieces.”
“Don’t worry about it for now, let’s set it on fire!”
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Desert locusts have very strong migration abilities and can fly more than 150 kilometers in one day along the wind. However, due to the prevailing southwest monsoon in northern East Africa, they cannot fly so fast.
Several days have passed since the desert locusts flew to the Shabelle River Basin, and the desert locusts heading north had already crossed the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and entered Yemen, heading towards Oman and the Qajar Dynasty (Iran). go.
Don’t underestimate the difference in time of a few days. The lifespan of desert locusts is only a few months. This time is enough time to plow through the riverbanks and wastelands in East Africa where locusts may lay their eggs. Because the locust plague broke out in the Vasangali Sultanate, East Africa is unable to control locusts flying in from neighboring countries.
But northern East Africa itself is also an active area for desert locusts. Local locusts are still normal and harmless in East Africa.
Once the locusts from the Vasangali Sultanate enter East Africa and mingle with them, they will turn the locusts in East Africa into clusters of harmful locusts.
So this locust eradication operation is actually divided into two parts. One is to nip the native locusts in the bud, and the other is to reduce the number of exotic locusts hatching in East Africa.
In May, with the launch of the locust eradication operation in the Shabelle River Basin, at least 30% of the locusts were blocked from moving south. The cost was a hundred percent reduction in banana production in the Shabelle River Basin due to locust plagues and locust extermination activities. Forty/forty, mid-May In ten days, the remaining locusts were cleaned out in the Juba River Basin, and the scale of the locusts was reduced by 40%. By the time the locusts entered the northern pastoral areas, they were already at the end of the war. A small number of northern pastoral areas were affected, and the locusts basically stopped at the edge of the southern Kenyan plateau. .
Preserving the northern pasture is very important to East Africa. Currently, the northern pasture is the largest source of livestock in East Africa. The horses and cattle it produces support projects and farmland construction across the country. It is also the source of cattle export from East Africa to the Arab region. important base.
“After this locust plague, we will step up efforts to open up new pastures in the former Transvaal Republic to share risks.” Ernst said at a government meeting.
For example, South Africa and Northern Ranches belong to the large-scale pasture grazing industry, which is obviously different from the European dairy industry. The dairy industry is a type of agricultural area developed based on cities and is close to the market, while the large-scale pasture grazing industry is far away from cities and markets. of vast grassland areas.
The main countries in the pastureland grazing industry were the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
From this point we can also see South Africa’s advantages in developing large pasture grazing industry. In fact, the Boers are engaged in this business.
The climate of the South African grasslands is actually more similar to the Argentinian Pampas (due to latitude), and it is not as susceptible to locusts as northern pastures, making it a natural high-quality grazing place.
Of course, South Africa's biggest advantage over northern pastures is that it is suitable for raising sheep. In its previous life, South Africa was the world's fourth largest exporter of sheep wool.
East Africa is still blank in the field of woolen textiles and is a good development point. At the end of the 18th century, Merino sheep were introduced to the Cape of Good Hope, and Cape Town became the first region to start producing exquisite clothing. Since then, Cape Town has developed a famous wool industry,
South Africa later became famous for its unique "South African wool". This wool is the general name for wool produced in South Africa and is known for its several variations of varying finenesses. South African wool is less elastic than Australian wool, making it an ideal fiber for shawls and socks. Therefore, the world's demand for South African wool is quite high, which made South Africa have a strong and stable wool industry in the previous life.
Introducing Merino sheep is not difficult. In fact, Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Far East have all introduced this breed in the previous life, and formed Merino sheep breeds with their own local characteristics.
After the cleanup of the Transvaal Republic in East Africa, the vast majority of the Boers headed towards the Orange Free State with their livestock.
If East Africa wants to rebuild pastures in South Africa, it needs ships to mobilize livestock from northern pastures to South Africa for replenishment, so that it can regain its scale advantage in a short time.
Of course, South Africa does not mean that there are no livestock. Although the Boers were not robbed in East Africa, the Zulu people did not let it go. All the cattle and sheep raised by the Zulu people were confiscated. At the same time, the Zulu people were also registered as "laborers" in East Africa and became producers. Part of the toolkit to develop the new Port of Hamburg.
When the New Hamburg Port is completed, railway construction and the import of livestock from northern pastures can be carried out at the New Hamburg Port at the same time.
(End of this chapter)