Chapter 848 My Guanju
"Zhu Zihou, you said that "Guanju" is a folk song about a man and a woman's romance, or even a blind date event. What evidence is there?"
When Yang Guoliang was in trouble , Ma Huating stood up again, with a dark face, and asked Zhu Ping'an loudly and sternly. This time he adopted the method of besieging Wei to save Zhao, attacking Zhu to save Yang.
“I think that to interpret "Guanyong" and "The Book of Songs", we must first look at the background of the formation of the "Book of Songs". In the Zhou Dynasty, the country was governed by music, and there were officials dedicated to collecting poems. Every spring, The officials who collect poetry will go deep into the folk with wooden poles, collect folk songs, and collect the songs that reflect the people's joys, sorrows, sorrows, people's livelihood, and people's life. The collection was compiled and handed over to the music official, Taishi. After the Taishi composed the music, he sang it to the Emperor of Zhou. Through these folk songs, the Emperor of Zhou learned about people's livelihood and used them as a reference for governing. Some of them were used to praise ancestors and some to worship ghosts and gods. , those with nobles having banquets and socializing, and those that reflect folk labor, love, marriage, and social customs," Zhu Pingan said slowly with a slight smile.
"What you said is a commonplace and has nothing to do with your theory. How can it be used as evidence? What scriptures are there to support your theory? What is the research?"
Ma Huating sneered, like a fighting cock, staring at Zhu Ping'an dimly, and started to pick the bones from the egg.
Didn’t you just ask Dr. Yang for his research? Do you have it? ! Can you tell? !
Hmph!
This is called treating others with their own medicine!
Ma Huating stared at Zhu Ping'an faintly, and as he said this sentence, he seemed to feel a bad breath in his heart.
You are bound to be disappointed.
Zhu Ping'an looked at Ma Huating and raised the corners of his lips slightly. As soon as Ma Huating finished speaking, he slowly said:
"Preface to Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems": 'The so-called wind in all poetry "Guanyong" comes from "South Wind". "Guanyong" talks about folk love ballads, which is consistent with Zhu Xi's preface. One of them.”
"The Rites of Zhou Dynasty, Local Officials, Matchmaker" says: "The Matchmaker is in charge of the judgment of all peoples. Every man and woman who has become famous or above will write down the name of the year, month and day. Men are ordered to marry when they are thirty, and women are married when they are twenty. Everyone is ordered to marry at the age of thirty. Anyone who marries a wife and has a son will write it in the middle of the spring month. It's time to order men and women to meet. If you don't use the order without any reason, you will be punished. In the Zhou Dynasty, the matchmakers were in charge of the cooperation of the people, and they were responsible for marrying wives and having children. Everything must be recorded, for In order to reproduce the population, in February and March, the matchmaker issued an order for unmarried men and women to meet. At this time, if you did not obey the order without any reason, you would be punished. This is the ancient way of meeting men and women in the middle of spring. According to custom, during various sacrificial ceremonies held in early February before spring plowing, men and women are also free to engage in love activities. The "Zhou Rites" stipulates that unmarried women must pick sacrificial waterlilies, so in February and March, unmarried women are required to pick them. I went to the river to pick water plants. At this time, the "good lady" also took the opportunity to come to the river, so there was "Guan Ju". >
"Tong Reading the "Book of Songs", you can find that the background of many love poems takes place in spring, which is related to the decree of "Zhou Li·Di Guan·Mian Shi", and most of them use flowers, grass, water flow, and bird songs to 'combine'. ”
"For example, "There are creepers in the wilds" by Zheng Feng: "There are creepers in the wilds, and there is no dew. There is a beautiful person, clear and graceful. When we meet by chance, it suits my wish." This song "There are creepers in the wilds" is about the suburbs. The weeds were growing together, and the dew on the grass blades was shining. I met a beautiful woman with beautiful features, and it was just what I wanted. " br>
"Another example is "Zheng Feng·Qin Wei": "Qin and Wei are on the opposite side. The scholar and the girl are on the opposite side. The girl said, "Guanhu?" The scholar said, "That's it." "Let's go and watch. ! 'Beyond the water, there is joy in the water. The warrior and the girl are chatting with each other, and give them peony. 'This song talks about the time in March when the Qin River and the Wei River flowed far away. The young men and women came to play in the countryside, holding orchids in their hands. The men and women went to the river outside the city to play. The man said, "I have already gone to the other side of the river." It’s a good place, fun and lively, so why not go there again! So, the man and woman went to the other side of the Jishui River together, joking with each other, and giving peonies as parting gifts. "Forget about each other."
"Another example is "Zheng Feng·There is a dead wolf in the wild." There is a dead wolf in the wild, wrapped in white grass. There is a girl who is pregnant, and good luck lures her."
"Another example is" "Zhou Nan·Taoyao"."
"Another example is "Wang Feng·Junzi Yangyang", "Wei Feng·Papaya", "Chen Feng·Dongmen Zhiyan"."
Zhu Ping'an listed dozens of poems in one breath to support the Zhou Dynasty custom of "in the third month of spring, men and women gather together", and verified that "Guanyong" is a folk song about the love of men and women, and may describe this custom.
Ma Huating was stunned. He originally thought that Zhu Ping'an would be hesitant under his questioning.
But I never expected it.
Not only did Zhu Pingan not hesitate when asked, but he was eloquent, and he was eloquently quoting scriptures as soon as he finished speaking.
This was so unexpected that Ma Huating was stunned.
Under Zhu Ping'an's eloquent words, the muscles on Yang Guoliang's face became more and more relaxed and droopy, and his face became more and more ugly.
After Zhu Pingan finished speaking, the lecture hall was silent.
A long time.
"If "Guan Ju" is a folk song about the love between a man and a woman, why did Confucius list it as the first chapter in the "Book of Songs" if it is so customary?" Yang Guoliang raised his head and looked at it with bloodshot eyes Zhu Ping'an asked in a hoarse voice.
"The vulgarity is the elegance." Zhu Ping'an replied.
"It's not the first article." Yang Guoliang continued to stare at Zhu Pingan.
""Guanyong" is listed as the first chapter, which is the embodiment of Confucius's 'people-oriented'. "The Analects" records that there was a fire in the stable, and Confucius asked if anyone was hurt? Don't ask about the horses, this is Confucius' The embodiment of "people-oriented". A gentleman loves a lady. When a gentleman succeeds in pursuing a lady, he will play the sheng with etiquette, practice the virtues of a couple, form a marriage, form a family, and reproduce. This is the foundation of the national economy and the people's livelihood. If the family is stable, the society will be stable, and the world will be stable. Peace." Zhu Pingan said slowly.
People-oriented? !
This word that Zhu Ping'an brought from modern times suddenly stunned everyone.
People-oriented The more people study this word, the more they feel that it is not simple. This word can not only cover the truth that the people are more valuable than the king, and the water can carry the boat but also capsize it, and it can even be broader.
Of course it’s not simple, this is a national policy! A national policy that is hundreds of years ahead of you! It's strange that I can't control you.
Zhu Ping'an twitched his lips slightly, "Actually, it's not just the Book of Songs. When Confucius deleted the Six Classics, the beginning of each book emphasized people-oriented. The opening chapter of "The Book of Songs" talks about 'Shun Marry without telling her In order to test Shun's talents, Yao married his two daughters to him. Only those who can manage their families can rule the country and bring peace to the world, which is people-oriented. The first chapter of "Yi" talks about the two hexagrams of Qian and Kun. ; "Rites" Crown Ceremony First, the etiquette of scholars. Second, starting a family after adulthood is people-oriented. The opening chapter of "Spring and Autumn" talks about "Zheng Bo Duan Yu Yan", which talks about the way of parents and children, and it is also based on people-oriented. From this point of view, it is happy but not licentious. Sad but not sad "Guan Ju" "As the opening chapter of "The Book of Songs", it couldn't be more appropriate."
The connotation of "people-centered" is so broad that Zhu Ping'an casually referred to the opening chapter of the Six Classics as "people-centered", and everyone took it for granted. .
"Thousands of "Guan Ju" are in the eyes of a thousand people. This is just my "Guan Ju". The fallacies make everyone laugh."
Zhu Pingan said, to Everyone bowed their hands and Shi Shiran walked off the podium.
Patta
Patta
Only the sound of Zhu Pingan’s footsteps echoed in the lecture hall. (End of this chapter)