Chapter 369 Taishilian
In order to express his presence, Manager Fei asked: "Why did Su Dongpo stop the export of books? Isn't cultural export a good thing? Since "Taiping Yulan" is a good book that is beneficial to open. , why is it strictly forbidden to export?"
Zhou Zhi smiled: "Because strictly speaking, the encyclopedia of "Taiping Yulan" should be called a political encyclopedia. "
"It will be. China The civilized political organization system is described in great detail, from theory to practice, from guiding ideology to establishment of policies, from the palace at the highest level to the village leaders at the lowest level, and every detail is explained in detail. It’s clear.”
“If we could change the title of “Taiping Yulan”, it could be called “The Construction and Management of the Unified Agricultural Feudal Dynasty in Peacetime from Beginner to Mastery”
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"Not only must we prevent Goryeo from stealing lessons, but what is even more terrifying is that even though Goryeo was known as the little licking dog of China at that time, it was still engaged in the business of reselling the Song Dynasty's fine products to the Liao Kingdom. This is what Su Dongpo wanted the central government to guard against."
“But even Su Dongpo's own collection of poems was also resold to the Korean people and sent to the Liao Kingdom. One volume could be exchanged for a fine horse. The cultural hunger of the Liao people was like a comparison..."
"Compared to what? ?" Manager Fei was very interested in Zhou Zhi's explanation.
“It’s exactly the same as the Chinese watching “Blood Doubt”, “Axin”, “Fearless”, “Shanghai” more than ten years ago.”
“Haha Haha..." Manager Fei couldn't stop laughing: "This makes it completely clear that the Liao people's desire for Su Shi's poems is just like my mood when I was waiting to see "The Condor"! Hahahaha, I completely understand!"
Teacher Yuan also amused Zhou Zhi to the point where he couldn't help but laugh: "Ziuzi's lectures are lively and interesting. If you are a teacher, you will definitely be liked by the students."
"I'm afraid that the conversation will go too far and I won't be able to take it back." Gu Youwen smiled and said: "Let me students build The most important thing is to master the knowledge system and complete the course work with quality and quantity. I'm afraid I don't have enough time to talk about it. "
"Is it okay to take a minor course?" Teacher Yuan likes Zhou Zhi very much. Didn't even see it Gu Youwen concealed his complacency well, and even protected it in front of his teacher: "Appreciating ancient poetry or something..."
"That's not interesting." He was said to be fat and thoughtful, and he immediately started to gasp. : "The appreciation of ancient poetry is left to others If you want to take it, I’ll take it like ancient literature and art appreciation, ancient food appreciation, ancient handicraft appreciation and so on..."
"Eh? These courses seem quite interesting, can I take them in the history department?"
"Xiao Yuan, please finish explaining these types of paper to him first." Gu Youwen said with a smile: "Don't lead him into the ditch."
Teacher Yuan said with a smile: "Yes, in fact, there are also Bamboo paper is commonly used, but the quality is not too high. The best thing is Jiajiang, that was after Zhang Daqian transformed the process."
"But the level of official engraving is definitely not inferior to that of Yuhang. The "Taiping Yulan" engraved by Pu Shuxian is absolutely of high quality, and scholars of all ages regard it as Song Dynasty. Carved quality products . This has been discussed for thousands of years. "
"Let's talk about paper." Teacher Yuan took out a Jianyang button: "This should be the Jianyang button from the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, and it is characterized by the use of Fujian. The paper has been dyed with sansho pepper and is yellowish-brown in color and thin in thickness. In the middle, the surface is smooth, the back is slightly thicker, and there are more straw sticks and hair scraps. The paper is thin and shiny, and it makes a sound when shaken."
"In a word, it is a Song and Yuan Masha edition. , used this paper alone for two hundred years.”
"Is that useful for our school?" Zhou Zhi asked worriedly: "There shouldn't be many books about the Song and Yuan Dynasties in our school, right?"
"Silly boy, you really think that the university is an ivory tower." Teacher Yuan laughed. Said: "We can't trade with Zhejiang University? They are in urgent need of this."
"Then what can we get in exchange?"
"Very good You can have as many as you like!" Teacher Yuan's eyes became like a fox that has stolen a chicken: "For example, Zhejiang University has a lot of old green mineral materials used to repair ancient paintings, as well as cinnabar ink ingots. I know. The earliest ones were from the Middle Tang Dynasty." Zhou Zhi has gradually understood the difficulty of restoring cultural relics. It is easiest to make a realistic imitation through a glass cabinet so that visitors cannot see the flaws.
If the restoration is to be able to withstand the test of scientific instruments, comprehensively restore every detail, and completely upgrade it from "repaired as before" to "renovated as old", then it will be really not that difficult.
That is, only when the country is strong can it have the energy to do this.
I couldn’t help but shake my head: “But it’s really too difficult.”
“Don’t be discouraged.” Teacher Yuan criticized: “It’s better to go ahead even though it’s difficult! If it wasn’t difficult at all, it would be boring. No?"
Zhou Zhi said with a smile: "You said I have a good attitude. Teacher Yuan, your attitude is better than mine."
"Then what can be done?" Teacher Yuan sighed: "There are several warehouses of rare books in Shu University. What's the use of worrying about them? I can't complete the repairs in my life."
"So I still have to rely on your youth. Come to our school quickly." Teacher Yuan said: "As long as you are willing to come and inherit this skill, we teachers will definitely give you everything. Professor!"
"Let's talk about Taishi Company. The term itself represents a misunderstanding...Huh?" Teacher Yuan flipped the remaining two ancient papers: "The person who stored the paper is also a layman..."
"How can I say this?" Zhou Zhi suddenly became curious, feeling that the knowledge began to sprout again.
“In fact, there has been a misunderstanding in the restoration industry, which confuses several types of paper.”
"There is a kind of paper produced in Jingchuan, called 'Taishi paper'. Taishi paper is paper with rough edges and is slightly yellow in color;"
"And Lianshi paper is also known as 'Lian Si paper' and 'Lian Si paper', where it is produced In Liancheng, Fujian, it is a kind of white paper with fiber. It has fine texture, uniform thickness, white paper surface, and excellent ink absorption performance, which is comparable to that of pure white paper. It has been deeply loved by the calligraphy and painting circles since its birth. "
"The top-grade Lianshi paper is the best. Smooth as oil, warm and moist Ruyu is known as the "Thousand-Year-Old Paper". After the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, this kind of paper was used more frequently. "Zhengyitang Shu" and so on, have all adopted This kind of bamboo paper was used during the Republic of China period. The Shanghai Commercial Press and Zhonghua Book Company commonly used 'superior continuous history paper' to print books. The seals of Hangzhou Xiling Seal Society were also made of this kind of continuous history paper. .”
"This first-class continuous history paper was called 'Taishi Lian' during the Kangxi Dynasty." Easily misunderstood and confused.”
"In fact, the three types of paper have completely different values. In the Tongbai Shanfang Festival edition of "The Book of Rites and Huiyuan" engraved in the spring of the 52nd year of Qianlong's reign, there is a vermilion wooden mark in the upper left corner of the title page, and there is a sentence - 'Lian Four pieces of white paper cost three dollars each Lufen and Taishi bamboo paper each cost 2 yuan. This means that the same edition of the book printed on four-piece paper is nearly one-third more expensive than the one printed on Taishi paper."
"And. Books from Kangxi and Qian dynasties printed with "Taishilian", Usually they are the 'national edition', which is even more valuable."
"Look at it, there are three kinds of paper here. It is obvious that the previous collectors regarded them as the same type. ”
(End of this chapter)