Chapter 554 Appreciation
Today’s intellectuals have also broken down their professions. Those who study history really can’t compare with those who study Chinese in interpreting poetry.
This is not a problem for Zhou Zhi: "The two roundabout words in the first sentence refer to Ni Zan. Ni Zan had a very serious mysophobia. He had to wash all the sycamore leaves at home, which caused Wutong could never survive.”
“A friend once stayed at his house and coughed in the middle of the night. After the friend left the next day, he mobilized all the servants and demanded that the phlegm be found. , the last servant He had no choice but to use a dewy leaf. Because of these characteristics, Ni Zan called himself Ni Zan, and also called himself Lazy Zan. Also, because his hometown was Yanling, where Jing barbarians lived in ancient times, he also called himself a Jing barbarian."
"So the last sentence is easy to interpret. It means that I know that Ni Zan is a good artist in depicting the landscapes in the Yanling area. Today I will also learn to imitate his depiction of autumn in Tantan."
"What about the next sentence?" Director Yuan smiled and praised Zhou Zhi: "The next sentence must have an allusion, but I don't know where it comes from."
"Xishan Shuangqi, Dianyuan Wang Ziyou, "Shi Shuo" There is a record in Xinyu·Jian Ao, "Wang Ziyou served as Huan's charioteer and joined the army. Huan said to the king:" "Your Majesty has been here for a long time, and I have been cooking for you." I didn't answer at first, but looked up and put my hands on my cheeks and said, "I feel refreshed when I come to the West Mountains." It means that I am enjoying the fresh air of the Western Mountains in the morning. "Trouble me with the affairs of the military government."
"Dongye is the poet Meng of the Tang Dynasty." Jiao's character is a poet as famous as Jia Dao. He is known as "Jiao Han Dao Slim". Shen Zhou wrote poems based on paintings. He believed that Ni Zan's "desolate, cold and lonely" painting style was similar to Meng Jiao's "cold, cold and austere" style. 'The style of poetry is consistent with it, so I compare it with Dongye."
"So the next sentence. The meaning is: Not to mention that after Wang Ziyou, Xishan was no longer happy. Look, isn’t it still there in Ni Zan’s painting that is comparable to Meng Jiao’s poetry? ”
“Such a beautiful painting? The picture scroll really makes people bow their heads in admiration! ”
"After interpreting it this way, this poem is pretty good!" Director Yuan nodded.
“The literati of that time were not as good at poetry as those of today.” Zhou Zhi smiled and said, “Looking at the two postscripts at the end, it can’t be pieced together randomly!”
< br>There are two postscripts behind the scroll, one of which is:
“Ishida Ong’s painting is not difficult for Zhuo Nao, but difficult for Yu. , I have always said that Ni is difficult to learn, but in the end he is not the same. On the first day of the tenth month of the Wuxu year, when I was about to go to Shanghai, I read this and met Qi Yanhuai at the Shiping Jingshe in Canglang Pavilion."
The other paragraph is:
"When Yunlin was in the Victory Kingdom, he was a man of noble character, his calligraphy was respected by princes, his poems were in the style of Tao and Wei, his steps in painting were similar, and his writing was simple and clear in thought. He has been passed down to this day for a hundred dollars. Although later, Meng Duan, a native of Wangshe, learned it. Therefore, the paintings of Yunlin cannot be simplified and become complicated, and they are also lovely. "It's easy to catch wind and shadow, and it's easy to do it rashly."
Although Zhou Zhi doesn't know who wrote these two paragraphs, the calligraphy is the same exquisite, and they are all about Shen Zhou and Ni Zan. The evaluation is about the theory of painting. If it were fake, I might not be able to find such a relevant postscript to paste it here.
“Actually, there is another way to clarify the truth,” Director Jiang said: “That is to investigate the collector’s inheritance.”
There are numerous inscriptions and seals on this scroll, including “Liu Zhou obtained it in Xin’an” "Calligraphy and Painting" Zhu Wenyin, "Yangtianzhai" Zhu Wenyin, "Zhu Zhichi Appreciation" Zhu Wenyin. The seal on the riding seam has the Zhu Wen seal of "Zhi Chi" and the Zhu Wen seal of "Tan Ya Xuan".
In addition, there are five collection seals in the lower left corner of the painting, which are in order: "Yang Xia Chu Shi" Zhu Wen Yin, "Yuan Gong Approval" Zhu Wen Yin, "Da Shou Seal" Bai Wen Yin, "Wu Family Collection" and "Kaiji" Zhang's Wanwei The "Zhu Wen Seal of the Shanguan Appreciation of Epigraphy, Stone, Calligraphy and Painting", the "Qing Qunyan Appreciation" Zhu Wen Seal, the "Zeng Collection of Wu Zhuoan's Family" Zhu Wen Seal, the "Zhu Zhi Chi Seal" Zhu Wen Seal, the "Liu Geng Tang Seal" Bai Wen Seal, "Sengda Shou Appreciation Seal" Zhuwen Seal.
Those who can collect such paintings, except those who pick up big leaks like Zhou Zhi, will quickly flow into the hands of the rich and powerful in any era. Therefore, those who can add water barriers before and after the paintings and inscribe their appreciation experience are not people. Ordinary people. However, after Zhou Zhi searched for a long time, he could only point to one seal: "I recognize this one. I don't recognize the others."
"Which one?" asked Director Jiang. road.
"On the outer label, there is an inscription by the collector, 'Shen Shitian used Ni Yunlin's method to collect Qingqun Zhen'. There is also a red seal of 'Appreciation of Qingqun Zhen'."
"You Do you recognize this seal? Do you know whose name it is? ”
"I'm not sure who the Qing Qun Zhen's name is, but Xiling Seal Society previously auctioned the Qing Dynasty Yunxi's "Mountain Villa Qingxiao Picture", and the outer label of the painting read "Prince Shenjing" Picture of Qingxiao in the Villa, "Qing Qun Yan Jian Zang". There is also a Jian Zang seal on the heart of the painting. 'Appreciation of Qing Qun Zhen'."
"It is consistent with the title of the painting that was finally mounted."
Yunxi was the 21st son of Emperor Kangxi and was awarded the title of Emperor Yongzheng." Duoluobele", the Qianlong Dynasty granted him the title of "Prince Duoluoshen". He was both civilized and military, good at calligraphy and painting, and during the Qianlong Dynasty enjoyed the reputation of being the "No. 1" in the clan's calligraphy and painting circles.
簃 means the small house next to the pavilion. This "Qingqun 烃" should be the name of the study of a very outstanding collector in the late Qing Dynasty.
But no one knows who this person is.
Zhou Zhi had no choice but to comfort himself. He added the "Ruihuaxuan Appreciation" red seal after the calligraphy of the ancient painting he was restoring. If it had happened in the past and spread to the present, I am afraid that all future generations would be confused by this Ruihuaxuan. Who would the master be, someone who could possess exquisite paintings and calligraphy?
Director Jiang finally smiled and gave Zhou Zhi a thumbs up: "This scroll can be said to be the most important collection of our museum. At that time, teachers from the Forbidden City and the National Museum were invited to grade the scroll. When , it also triggered what I just said Those disputes."
"In the end, Vice President Zhang said that there is a painting of bamboos in the rain by the Yuan Dynasty painter Li Jin in the Forbidden City. In addition to the imperial seals, there are also Qing Qun Yan Appreciation, Yang Tianzhai and Zhu Zhi Chi appreciates several seals. The details of the seals, the way of sealing, and the layout of the outer label are exactly the same in the two scrolls, which can prove each other."
"Hehehe, elbow, you are so appreciative. The level is no longer that of a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Are you interested in studying for a degree in our History Department? "
"No!" Gu Zhenduo immediately refused: "When I arrive at school, there will be countless subjects waiting for him to study in the Chinese Department. Time waits for no one. ”
"Time waits for you and time waits for no one else!" Jiang Tianxi was now full of the urge to play with dolls: "The museum is under the jurisdiction of our history department. We also have Chen Zun's ink and flower hand scroll here, Lu Zhi's "Autumn Mountain Flying Pavilion" fan page 》 And so on, they are all graded works by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. Another example is Qiu Ying's "The Romance of the West Chamber" story album, a complete set of more than 20 pieces, a rare combination of calligraphy and painting."
"There are also a few more. Ten Yangzhou Painting Schools, There are as many as fifteen people included in the Eight Eccentrics. Our museum has works by ten people, such as Li Wei, Jin Nong, Gao Fenghan, Zheng Xie, Li Fangying, etc. We have them here."
< br>"Follow this The tour method is too tiring to see tens of thousands of collections. The best way, of course, is to turn your hobby into a career and join us!”
(End of this chapter)