Chapter 995 Half an Acre Garden
"If the author is Dong Bangda..." Zhou Zhi thought for a while: "Then this painting should not be made by the local government. It can only be based on the drawings provided by the local government of Shudu at that time. Send it to the capital, and Dong Bangda's palace will use it as a basis to gather people to draw it."
"Then this. After one hundred and fifty maps are drawn, they should be classified as top secrets of the military and state, and should be kept in the palace. Now they belong to the Palace Museum. "
Making maps in ancient times was a major matter of state secrets, including geology and astronomy. These are not areas that ordinary people can touch. The only result of reaching out is - crimes such as rebellion.
"Your inference is similar to our research results. After this map was produced, it has been kept in the Qing palace's secrets. It should have been released from the palace to the people after the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded BJ."< br>
"After the "Complete Map of Bashu" came to Shu, two people left prefaces and postscripts."
"The preface was written by the famous historian Li Shu in 1933, and it mentioned The figure' We can examine the rise and fall of the country, the dangers of the mountains and rivers, the evolution of geography, and the changes in the system. "Further forward, there is a postscript written by Liang Zhenglin, the salt transport envoy of Shu Province in 1931, saying that the map was "in the mainland." Ji Bian Zang The shape of the mountains and rivers, the number of roads, the number of troops, and the number of money and valleys are all recorded. ’”
“According to the inferences from the two people’s writings, this "Complete Map" was first obtained by Songshan after the Beijing Rebellion, and then by the Revolution of 1911. It was later purchased by Liao Jinbo, and later passed through the hands of Liang Zhenglin and Li Shu. Finally, it was collected by the Shu University Library. "
"Songshan? Is Songshan a person or a place name?"
"This hasn't been studied clearly yet. Judging from the meaning of the text, it is inferred that it is the Wanyan clan of Songshan Mountain."
"The Wanyan clan of Songshan Mountain?" Zhou Zhi thought about it in his mind: "Why is he so weird and living in this place?" Henan...wait a minute! Professor Li, is there another word between song and mountain? "< br>
"Huh? How did you know?" Li Yong grabbed Zhou Zhi's hand first: "Do you know about this mystery?"
"What mystery? I don't know..."
< br>"Then why do you think there is a word between Songshan Mountains?"
"I guess, I feel that it is unreasonable for this thing to live in Henan, so I think of another person."
"Why are you talking so much? Please read the postscript and read it!" Director Yuan was anxious .
"I'll do it, I'll do it..." Li Yongxian's heart was pounding. If he really gave this kid an important clue, he would be so lucky to have come this time.
The postscript is also very old and has bug eyes, which shows that this precious album has experienced some tragic circumstances.
Open it carefully, because the writing is damaged and the meaning of the text is somewhat lost.
Not all the handwriting in the place where the two characters "Songshan" are preserved is preserved. I guessed it based on the text in the corners. Judging from the width, it is indeed a little wider to put the two characters there.
"If there is a word missing in the middle, what word would it be?" After Li Yong took over the "Sichuan Tibetan" project, he had always had vague doubts about this place, but he never dared to raise it.
Although this issue is not particularly important, being able to clarify the circulation sequence of this picture is also a new cultural and historical discovery, and he cannot help but care about it.
"Calf, the calf of a calf." Zhou Zhi became more sure after reading the postscript: "It's not Songshan Mountain in Henan, but a personal name, Songdu Mountain."
"Songdu Mountain? So Strange name?" Director Qi asked.
"Actually, it's not surprising." Zhou Zhi looked at the postscript carefully and became more and more certain: "This person is actually related to a famous cultural holy place in the Qing Dynasty. Hahaha, I really didn't expect such a gain!"
"Elbow, please stop playing riddles and tell the story! Director Qi said with a smile: "You want to scare Professor Li to death?" "Does Professor Li know about the half-acre garden in Gongxian Hutong in the capital?" I understand. "Professor Li majors in ancient geography and doesn't know about this garden.
“What about Li Yu and Li Liweng?”
"The brat is begging for a beating!" Director Yuan laughed angrily and slapped Zhou Zhi on the arm: "Do you still know "Li Weng Dui Yun"?!"
"Oh," Zhou Zhi just said To be honest: "Half Mu Garden is a garden located in the original Gongxian Hutong in the east city of Beijing. The first owner was Jia Hanfu, Minister of War in the early Qing Dynasty."
"There is a famous article in the cultural history of the Qing Dynasty called "Hongxue Karma Illustration" records the origin of the Half-acre Garden, "The Half-acre Garden is located in the northeast corner of the Forbidden City in Kyoto, in Gongxian Hutong, opposite the Yanxi Palace in Jiaohou Zhongcheng's house, when Li Li was a guest at Jia Mu. , to build the garden, build mountains with rocks, divert water to make marshes, and make the terraces and rooms as vast as they are. '"
"You can memorize such an uncommon article?" Director Yuan looked at it like a monster. Thoughtful.
Zhou Zhi smiled slightly and did not answer the question: "Li Yu's design concept is to 'adapt to local conditions and not stick to preconceptions. Every rafter must be tailored to your own taste'. As a result, the half-acre garden shows a novel and elegant appearance. , famous for its stacked stones, unique. ”
"After the decline of the Jia family, the half-acre garden changed owners several times, and finally fell into the hands of Lin Qing, the governor of Liangjiang during the Daoguang period."
"Lin Qing is a Manchurian Xianghuang Banner and a descendant of Wanyan Jing of Jin Zhangzong. For his military merits, he "entered the pass from the dragon" and was known as "the richest man in the world, the most powerful father in the world". He became the prefect of Tai'an, and his mother, Yun Zhu, was a talented woman from Yanghu who was a representative figure of the Changzhou School of Painting in the early Qing Dynasty. These all established Lin Qing's cultural level."
"Lin Qing's family originally lived in Dongsi. After becoming the governor of Liangjiang, Lin Qing arranged for his eldest son Chongshi to look for a new house, which happened to be The half-acre garden in Gongxian Hutong was for sale, so Chongshi bought it.” The article "Yingyuan" records in detail the construction process and architectural layout of the half-acre garden, as well as his second mission Zi 'drawn and ironed the samples and mailed them to Jiangnan', decided on the names of various places, and asked famous calligraphers and friends at the time to write down the process."
"After the garden was repaired, Lin Qing was ordered to return to Beijing and bring it with him. Here comes another famous guest of Ban Mu Garden - He Shikui. ”
"He Shikui was a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty. He once went to the Forbidden City to paint Emperor Daoguang's royal appearance, and titled it "Picture of Songliang Xia Jian". In the eighth year of Daoguang's reign, when the chaos in Xinjiang subsided, He Shikui was ordered to watch the ceremony of offering prisoners at the Meridian Gate, and painted the Five The statues of the Twelve Heroes became famous in the capital. ”
"Then he traveled to the Jianghuai River and became Linqing's guest. When he returned this time, he painted Lin Qing's portrait on the Liuyuncha in the Linglong Pond."
"Liuyuncha is a famous Natural wood furniture is a relic of Kang Hai, the champion of the Ming Dynasty who was famous for his music. It was originally stored in the Yangtze River. The Kangshan Caotang in Zhouzhou got its name from the word "Liuyun" written by Zhao Huanguang. Later, Dong Qichang and Chen Jiru each remembered it."
"Later, Lin Qing's friend Ruan Yuan accidentally discovered this thing and bought it. After returning, he repaired it and gave it to Lin Qing. Lin Qing also returned it to BJ Half this time. "This thing is still there now. Lin Qing later framed He Shikui's portrait of him in the front volume of "Hongxue Karma" and included it in "Kangshan Fucha". "This incident was recorded and the graphics of the cultural relics were drawn."
"After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Linqing's descendants restored Liuyuncha and donated it to the Palace Museum. Therefore, Liuyuncha now has both physical objects, graphics, and drawings of usage scenes in the Forbidden City, which is truly magical."
"The article "The Illustrated Notes of Hongxue's Karma" The writing is very beautiful. It was originally written by Lin Qing to promote Banmu Garden, and he was satisfied with the result. Banmu Garden has indeed become a famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty."
""Miscellaneous Notes on Government and Public Affairs since Daoxian". It is recorded: "The garden of the residence should be completed by Gongxian Hutong, half of which is occupied by the Yan family." Mu Garden is the most famous, and the edge of the mountain and pool were built by Li Liweng. In the last years of Daoguang, the governor of Linjianting River acquired it and built the second half of it, which is especially beautiful."
"After Lin Qing, he built it. His sons Chongshi and Chonghou both lived in Banmu Garden. After Lin Qing’s death, his two sons The garden was also expanded. "
"At this time, Chongshi became General Shengjing of the Ministry of Justice and was also a relatively successful poet in the late Qing Dynasty. However, Chonghou did not become a high-ranking official and became a famous porcelain maker. Collector, also known as Zao Chi”
(End of this chapter)