Chapter 1061 Self-study changed to lecture
No one felt that they were offended by Zhou Zhi. On the contrary, they felt very appreciative of the shells he sent and praised him for being smart.
But everyone is very busy, and staying in Shuzhong for more than a week is already too long, so this matter has to be entrusted to Zhou Zhi to find the school.
Zhou Zhi also stayed at Suihuaxuan that night. The provincial government sent a convoy to pick them up the next day. Zhou Zhi only had to take everyone to the small bridge on the hillside.
Cousin An Xin tugged at Zhou Zhi's collar: "I see that you are busy all day long, but you are not paying attention to your studies. I think you are very worried..."
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At this moment, Zhou Zhi inexplicably sympathized with Su Datou, and immediately realized what Su Datou was really thinking when he warned Su Datou - hurry up, hurry up, why talk so much...
However, he didn't dare to quarrel with his cousin An An like Su Datou did to him, otherwise he would definitely receive violent corporal punishment, so his eyes He changed his mind and picked up the same words: "You are the same in the south. Now you are married, so you should restrain your temper. Let's pretend to be like this for twenty or thirty years before it is exposed..."< br>
“Get out!” Cousin An An immediately exploded like a cat stepping on its tail, and the feeling of separation between the siblings was immediately diluted without a trace.
Li Laosan, behind Xu Anxin, quietly extended his thumb to Zhou Zhi, meaning that you still have a way.
……
After Zhou Zhi took the newly acquired ancient paintings to the studio in Hongqi Village and put them away, he drove the car to the teachers' dormitory building in Taohua Village, parked it, and rushed to class, he was inevitably late.
As a result, when Zhou Zhi poked his head at the door of the classroom, he found that the teacher was not there, and the classmates were chatting there.
"Hey, here comes the elbow, let's just let him teach this class." Tong Xiaolin, the study committee member, saw the sneaky Zhou Zhi and said immediately.
Only then did Zhou Zhi walk into the classroom swaggeringly: "Why didn't Teacher Xu come?"
"I heard there was some kind of seminar." Zhang Qianyi said: "Teacher Xu arranged for everyone to study "" "Guan Ju", let's study this guy by ourselves, isn't it just for half a class?"
Wu Guiye took the lead in applauding: "Let me teach you a lesson, let's all chirp!"
Now more than half of the classmates know Zhou Zhi's ancient literary attainments, so everyone agrees and has no problem watching the excitement. The earth clapped together.
Today’s college students, except for people like Zhou Zhi, are quite self-conscious. Even if they are chatting in class, no one leaves. Zhou Zhi smiled and said: "What I said may not be the same as what the teacher said. "
"I just want to hear something different, don't you think so?" Zhao Xing said.
“Yes!” Li Yijia echoed.
"Okay, since everyone doesn't mind, I will talk about it." Zhou Zhi walked directly to the podium: "If I am wrong, please criticize and correct me."
"Stop talking nonsense and talk quickly! Li Dongping smiled and said: "If you don't say it well, we will naturally take necessary measures, no need to remind you!"
Everyone laughed.
Zhou Zhi also laughed: "To talk about "Guan Ju", we must first talk about the origin of "The Book of Songs", and then we can talk about why "Guan Ju" is the first chapter of "The Book of Songs" and has a very important Meaning. ""In the Zhou Dynasty, there were poetry collectors. Every spring, the poet officials would go into the folk with their wooden instruments, collect folk songs, and sort out the works that could reflect the joys and sorrows of the people and give them to the imperial master."
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"The Grand Master is one of the three princes, the head of hundreds of officials, the official responsible for making music, and also responsible for educating the emperor. He composes the poems he collects and orders the orchestra to sing them to the emperor as a reference for governing."< br>
“In the Spring and Autumn Period, rituals collapsed and music collapsed. In order to promote rituals, Confucius copied the poems left by the music officials of the Zhou Dynasty. The songs were sorted out, and the parts collected by themselves were added, and finally three major collections of poems reflecting the social life from the early Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period were synthesized. This is the origin of the "Book of Songs""
"The first part of the Book of Songs is "Wind". "Wind" is a folk sound Sound, why did Confucius rank it at the top? There are many explanations from later generations, but one is generally recognized, that is, it is related to Confucius' ideal, for the sake of "Wind World". "Fengtianxia" means to drive the atmosphere of the world. Confucius believed that people in the world should cultivate good It is the ruler's original responsibility to cultivate a culture of praising truth, goodness and beauty, and criticizing falsehood, evil and ugliness."
"With this motive, the first chapter of "Wind" is also the first chapter of "The Book of Songs". The first article, why did Confucius choose "Guan Ju" from "Zhou Nan"? ”
"This is to understand what "Zhou Nan" means."
"After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the territory expanded. In order to strengthen his ruling power, the Emperor of Zhou began to enfeoff the princes. Among them, Zhou Gong Ji Dan and Zhao Gong Jishi divided Shaanxi and ruled it. The record in "Shang Shu·Luo Gao" is that "Zhao Gong took over the residence, and Zhou Gong went to camp to form the Zhou Dynasty." , by the way, rule the East The princes. "
"Everyone knows the results of the operation. As the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi also extended the life of the Zhou Dynasty for five hundred years."
""Zhou Nan" is that. It is a folk song in the area ruled by Duke Zhou, which covers the area from the south of the Yellow River section of today's Luoyang to the Jianghan area, including the southwest of today's Henan and the northwest of Hubei."
"Because the collection area is vast and it is inconvenient to compile each one, we collectively call it 'South' to show the poetry of the Southern Kingdom."
"Who is the Duke of Zhou? His younger brother, Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou, was named Dan, so he was also called Dan. Shudan, because his fiefdom was in Chengzhou, was called Duke of Zhou."
"His life achievements were recorded in "Shangshu". It can be summarized as "one year to save the rebellion, two years to conquer the Yin Dynasty, three years to conquer the Yin Dynasty, four years to build the marquis and guard, five years to establish the Zhou Dynasty, six years to establish rituals and music, and seven years to establish the government and become the king." He was the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty. An outstanding politician, military strategist, thinker, and educator, he advocated "clear virtues and prudent punishments", governed the country with etiquette, and created the rituals and music of the Western Zhou Dynasty that had a profound impact on later generations. The system of rules and regulations was the forerunner of Confucianism and was revered as the 'Yuan Sheng' by later generations. "
"Confucius was actually the ideological successor of Duke Zhou. His worship of Duke Zhou was reflected in many places, and the fiefdom governed by Duke Zhou at that time. , but also the level of civilization, culture, and moral standards of the Chinese people in China and even the world. The highest area. "
"The Analects of Confucius mentions "Poetry" many times, but the only work Confucius made a specific evaluation of is "Guanyong", saying that it is "joyful but not obscene, sad." "Without harm" is an important component of the Confucian ideological system - a classic representative of the Doctrine of the Mean. ”
"After understanding these backgrounds, it is not difficult for us to understand the significance of Confucius choosing "Zhou Nan" as the first chapter of "The Book of Songs" and "Guanyong" as the first chapter of "Zhou Nan"."
This At this time, someone in the audience raised their hands, but it was Wu Guiye, a master of ancient prose.
“We classmates don’t have to raise our hands to speak, right?” Zhou Zhi said with a smile: “If you have any questions, just interrupt. It’s okay to even argue. It’s like discussing and discussing. Like, boss Wu, tell me."
Wu Guiye smiled and said: "Nothing, I just heard you say that Confucius was an admirer of Zhou Gong, but Zhou Gong designated the ritual and music system, but Confucius said, 'The one who started the figurines has no successors.' Does this mean that Confucius Thoughts on Duke Zhou Think about it, is it actually the inheritance of criticism?”
“Another point is that when King Wu defeated Zhou, the most serious sin of King Zhou was mentioned in the "Oath of Mu", and the most serious one was that he could not perform sacrifices. We all know that in the Shang Dynasty The sacrificial system is different It is very cruel and will be accompanied by the death of a large number of people. So does this mean that King Zhou actually represents a progressive force, but King Wu used backward concepts to win over people's hearts and finally overthrew the representative of progressive forces?"
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(End of this chapter)