Chapter 1099 Pattern
Zou Matsui quickly explained: "Our country's policy on Chinese characters is mainly reflected in the characters used in textbooks, which is called 'educational Chinese characters'."
"In 1950, Ministry of Culture and Education of my country The number of educational Chinese characters was announced. Seven years later, the number of educational Chinese characters was expanded to 1,300. In 1972, the Ministry of Culture and Education announced 1,800 basic commonly used Chinese characters. Announced 'names in Chinese characters', two One thousand seven hundred and thirty-one."
"But according to our "Zhuqiao Dahanhe Dictionary", there are nearly 50,000 Chinese characters in use in our country, and this does not include the simplified characters after 45 years of simplification. .”
Gu Kailai smiled and said: "You are talking about this. It was actually compiled by Morohashi Tetsuji in 1928. The whole book has twelve volumes of text and one volume of index. It contains a total of 49,700 Chinese characters. Five hundred and twenty-six thousand.”
"But I want to remind Mr. Matsui that the Chinese characters included in the "Dahanwa Dictionary" are actually collected from the "Kangxi Dictionary", and the phonetic notation used is also the traditional Chinese fanqie phonetic notation, which is mainly taken from the Chinese "Guangyun Dictionary" "" "Ji Yun" and other books, the interpretations range from the original meaning to the extended meaning and metaphorical meaning, which also mainly come from From ancient Chinese books. "
" Therefore, although the "Dahanwa Dictionary" was compiled by Japanese predecessors, its style and facts are actually the only "Chinese Chinese dictionary". The difference is due to the fact that your country’s natural environment, social form, living habits and many other aspects are different from those of China is different, so there are some concepts in Japanese that are not found in Chinese, and there are no corresponding Chinese characters to express these concepts in Japanese."
"So you imitated the structure of Chinese characters and used Liushu. The 'knowing method' is to combine two or more Chinese characters or Chinese character parts into one Since then, we have created Chinese characters to express these concepts in Japanese. "
"For example, the character '榊' means a tree dedicated to gods, the character 'tsuji' means a crossroads, and the character '堠' means a mountain road turns uphill and turns downhill. At the highest level, '辺' means etiquette, polite upbringing, discipline, etc. ”
"So strictly speaking, only these self-made Chinese characters are your unique 'national characters'. Among the 2,136 'commonly used Chinese characters' you have, they only account for a very small proportion."
Zou Matsui continued to shake his head: "But the Han people in our country Even though the characters are exactly the same as the Chinese characters, their meanings are different. Therefore, they are also called 'harmony' and 'harmony', and their cultural core is different."
Zhou Zhi Qingqing. He laughed softly: "Mr. Matsui, although Mr. Gu and I are both right We have a very strong research interest in Chinese characters, but this is the UNICODE Research Association. We can put aside the meaning of words and focus on the problem of character codes. "
"As long as the fonts do not fall out of the Han character library, we will do it. I don’t think it’s necessary to have more It is a waste of precious storage space.”
“Mr. Zhou, do you want the fonts of our two countries to exist dependent on the Han font library?” Jin Chunyi asked: “If that’s the case, We won’t agree to that.”
"Hahahaha, Mr. Jin, what you said is really interesting." Zhou Zhi smiled and said: "Do you agree or not, what does it have to do with me? Anyway, we have been working step by step. Breaking through the single-plane limit in the second phase is a definite matter, and the third phase is a sure thing. Expect The font library is also in full swing. "
"Even if there are more Chinese characters, it won't take up three planes, right?" Matsui Zou suppressed Jin Junyi who still wanted to speak. Academics are academics here. There is no point in talking about anything else.
If we consider it from a political perspective, it is not their turn to come to the meeting. It is better to raise the issue directly from the academic level.
“It’s not easy to talk about.” Zhou Zhi curled his lips: “We have already prepared to include the “Chinese Character Ocean” edited by Mr. Leng Yulong and Mr. Wei Yixin into the Hanwen library. This dictionary by these two gentlemen , It’s approaching the size of 100,000 words.”
“This is still far short of that,” Matsui said.
"There are many characters in the canonical documents of Chinese dynasties." Zhou Zhi did not hide his ambitions at all: "Chinese characters are deeply related to Buddhism and Taoism, so Sanskrit and Taoist talisman symbols such as Bagua and Tai Chi diagrams, etc., These are also 'ideographic symbols'" Zhou Zhi continued without waiting for the other party to respond. Said: "Apart from these, our folk culture also contains many symbols, such as mahjong, Shuanglu, and dice, which can also be counted as 'ideographic characters'."
" Ah, this..." Matsui Zuo and Jin Chunyi were a little panicked, are they planning to leave some for us?
“Our country is vast and rich in resources and has many ethnic groups.” Gu Kailai slowly added: “Many ethnic groups, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, and Hui, all have their own writing.”
“Put their Incorporating texts into the Hanwen library family is also something we should and must complete.”
"Even if all of these are taken into account, there may be some imperfections." Zhou Zhi said: "As I said, our country is vast and rich in resources, and the languages are very different between the north and the south. Among the dialects in many regions, there are also 'self-made characters' similar to those in island countries. "
"For example, in Rizhao, Shandong, there is a Zizhuang called "Xikou", which is pronounced ZHAN. This word is not found in any dictionary."
"Another example is Shangshui. Xia Niu, pronounced as RANG, means buffalo, and is a Chinese character created by the Tujia people. "
" Another example is four trees put together, pronounced as PENG, which means lush vegetation, which is ZJ. The southern dialect of the province."
"As an ideographic region, if this information is lost, it will be a loss to the world's culture, don't you think so, Mr. Matsui?"
Matsui Zou had no idea that the kid in front of him would have such a big pattern. The island nation and Korea had also encountered the misunderstandings in the use of China's GB font. It can even be said that China's GB font was brought into the trap by these two countries. ——That is the standard science and engineering idea, first solve the problems that are not there, and then solve the problems that are not good.
But now Zhouzhi's architectural design seems to be completely different. In Zhouzhi's design, the Chinese, Japanese and Korean character ideographic area is really a large area, with various text symbols and even commonly used ones. Graphic symbols, as long as they belong to the ideographic category, should be included.
Wait, he is happy, but us, what should we do? !
As a result, the coding of Japan and South Korea is really not good enough. Firstly, there is a lack of preparation, and secondly, the design ideas cannot reach the height of China. This is truly unprepared.
"What Mr. Zhou said is very correct. The loss of a small symbol is a great loss for our human civilization." Matsui Zuo had to admit: "But your idea is indeed beyond ours. We need to readjust the scope of our previous thinking.”
"How about I introduce our plan?" Zhou Zhi asked kindly: "After all, after receiving the convening notice from the UNICODE organization, we also discussed it internally many times and came up with a conceptual framework, which we would also like to invite you to take a look at. Look, are there any design flaws? "
It was said very politely, but the meaning behind the scenes is very clear. You are only qualified to participate in finding bugs in this matter, and there is not much room for gesticulation in the overall design. .
(End of this chapter)