Chapter 1105: Time comes, heaven and earth share the same transport capacity
“But for building an information font, letting the program recognize the root will greatly improve our efficiency.”
“That’s it. ." Leng Yulong nodded: "Then let's go back to "The Sea of Words"
"There are Chinese characters." There is a difference between the old and new fonts, so in "Sea of Words", we still use the new font shape for the prefixes; while the prefixes other than those in the "General Chinese Character Font Form Table for Printing" are organized according to the principles of the table;"
"Is that equivalent to producing a new "General Chinese Character Glyph Table for Printing" with a wider scope?" Zhou Zhi asked.
"Yes." Wei Yixin nodded: "But your root method is more scientific, there is no need to use it again."
Leng Yulong also nodded in approval: "After the prefix of the traditional Chinese characters in "Zi Hai", Also attached are the corresponding simplified characters, simplified characters The scope is limited to the "General List of Simplified Characters" "
"The phonetic notation of "Zihai" uses Chinese pinyin letters, and is followed by the straight phonetic pronunciation, which is based on the modern pronunciation;"
"Polyphonetic words are pronounced with common phonetic items first. , the uncommon pronunciation items are arranged in the order of last, and the pronunciation of common or uncommon characters is sorted according to the era of citation. "Wei Yixin added: "The characters with different pronunciations are marked according to the pronunciation approved by the Mandarin Phonetic Approval Committee. Dialect words are based on The phonetic notation is based on the pronunciation rules of dialects and Mandarin, or the actual pronunciation. "That's it, right?" Leng Yulong asked: "The definition part of the dictionary has nothing to do with the characters. Do we still need to talk about it?"
"Say, I'm also learning." Zhou Zhi listened with pleasure. This was the first time he knew how to compile a "Dictionary", especially the interpretation part, which had nothing to do with the compilation of the lexicon, so his interest became even more intense.
Leng Yulong was very satisfied with Zhou Zhi's studious spirit and said with a smile: "In terms of interpretation, we first explain the original meaning and then extend the meaning."
"For variant characters, simplified characters, two simplified characters, The wrong word has no separate explanation or phonetic notation, but it means 'the same as 'some'', the simplified character of 'some', 'was once the simplified character of 'some', and later stopped', the simplified character of 'some' Corrupt the word ', etc., and at the same time, also use the word ' "Jian" or "Zijian" is used to indicate its origin. "
"The characters are made into character cards in regular script, with a total of 85,568 Chinese characters based on a total of eleven sources." The first is the Chinese characters collected in the dictionaries of the past dynasties, such as "Shuowen", "Yupian", "Guangyun", "Jiyun", "Kangxi Dictionary" and other books."
"The second is the Chinese characters that have not been collected in dictionaries of the past dynasties but are found in literature and classics."
"The third is all the simplified characters in the "General List of Simplified Characters" promulgated by the National Language and Writing Working Committee."
"Fourth is Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Bronze Inscriptions, Bamboo Slips, and Silk Books. The most recognized official characters in the academic circles are "Five", which are variant characters found in the inscriptions of the past dynasties. Of course, except for single characters, we generally do not accept them. "
" Six. It is a dialect word in local literature and dialect dictionaries. ”
"Seventh are new scientific and technological words that have appeared in modern times."
"Eighth are names of people and places that are still in use today."
"Ninth are words that appear in today's publications that go beyond " Simplified characters by analogy outside the scope of "General List of Simplified Characters"
"Ten means seven or seven. The Chinese characters in the "Second Draft Chinese Character Simplification Plan" released by the Chinese Character Reform Commission in 2007 are the Chinese characters popular in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Chinese characters used in other countries will also be included in this book. ”
Leng Yulong added: "In addition, in order to fully reflect the actual situation of Chinese characters, "Chinese Character Ocean" also considers the old and new stroke shapes and corrupted characters in the literature of the past dynasties."
"The standards for collecting characters in this part, We adopt the rule of 'lenient for single characters and strict for combined characters' Generally speaking, single characters should be included as much as possible, and combined characters should not be included as much as possible. "The last part of the work is to clean up the variant characters and errors that were not included in the previous calligraphy book," Wei Yixin said. In terms of characters, some cleaning and merging work has been carried out. Among them, try to find the definitions and explanations in many classics as much as possible and merge them into the meaning of one word. "
"For example, the word (wooden boat), "Hanyu Dictionary·Supplement·". "Mubu": "(wooden boat), the name of the tree" "Taiping Yulan" volume. Chapter 770 quoted from Zhou Chu's "Feng Tu Ji": "The trees in the pre-chapter (wooden boat) are all composed of many twists and turns to form strong strength."
"And "Zihai". Based on some research and interpretation results after the publication of "Chinese Dictionary", the interpretation is: "(wooden boat), the same as 'nan'." See "Dragon Shrine". ”
"Similar to the results of subsequent supplementary research, we will also add them to the interpretation of the word (wooden boat) in "Zihai"."
"In addition, we have not been able to verify the exact "Supplementary" part ourselves. "Zi Hai" actually contains a total of 87,019 Chinese characters. "
"It's amazing." Zhou Zhi couldn't help but sigh: "This is not all the work we have to do. "Really?"
"It's a shame." Gu Kailai couldn't help but rolled his eyes: "What do you want to do?"
"The search range of the two senior brothers has almost been covered. It’s everything we can imagine.” Zhou Zhi was so happy that he couldn’t help but say, “It’s better to use italics to create the card. I guess there won’t be much problem with automatic program scanning and recognition.”
"Then let's go. Let's go to the warehouse first." Leng Yulong was even more anxious than Zhou Zhi: "If we can use it together, it will be a big bargain. We can put the publication of "Sea of Words" on the agenda as soon as possible!"
< br>"Well, when the feasibility is confirmed, we will go to find Professor Li Guojie to compete!"
"Professor Li Guojie?" Wei Yixin searched for the great masters in philology that he knew, and there seemed to be no such person. head Asked Leng Yulong: "Leng Quan, have you ever heard of this person?"
Seeing Wei Yixin's misunderstanding, Zhou Zhi just smiled and said: "Professor Li Guojie is the head of the Dawn Supercomputing Center. We wanted some computing resources before, and the country Jay The professor is so stingy... This time we came to him and blocked him in the ring!"
In several reference rooms of the Chinese Department of Peking University, Leng Yulong and Wei Yixin's hard work of more than eight years were quietly revealed. Lie here.
The entire data room is divided into more than two hundred parts, which are classified into file cabinets according to the prefix index method of "Chinese Character Ocean".
There are several cardboard boxes in each cabinet. Inside the boxes are file bags, and inside are piles of cardboard cards.
For those who are used to flipping through dictionaries, each card is actually the word and annotation area of a text in the dictionary.
In the upper left corner of the card is a standard Datian character grid, with regular regular script written there, followed by "common examples" such as pinyin and phonetic notation, explanations, quoted documents and so on.
Put up all the information in several large rooms page by page, photocopy and shrink it, and it will be a "Chinese Character Ocean".
In other words, the future "Sea of Chinese Characters" will be enlarged and cropped to contain the information of these major houses.
"It should be no problem." Zhou Zhi looked at the meticulous calligraphy cards and couldn't help but admire him: "Even the size and writing method of punctuation are standardized, and every comma is almost exactly the same..."
"This is an old tradition in the family. The comma needs to be divided into upper and lower parts according to the '日' character grid. The upper part is a circle. The circumference of the circle is tangent to the '日' character grid frame. The oblique arc line The pen should be thick at the beginning and thin at the end , the head starts from the right tangent point between the circle and the sun grid, the width is one-eighth of the circle, and then the pen tip ends at the lower left side of the sun grid. "Of course there are rules."
“ The fate of heaven and earth is the same." Zhou Zhi was overjoyed: "Confirmed, it was taught by a teacher! The same is true for Hanwenku's comma vectorization rules!"
(End of this chapter)