Chapter 1461 Three Principles
"For this issue, our Protection Department has put forward a principle." A middle-aged man wearing glasses and dressed like a cadre said: "That is 'original scale, raw materials, "The original structure'."
"Our requirement is that the Huanhou Temple must be moved to the new location without changing these three items, every plant, tree, brick and tile. More than 97.8% The wooden structural parts on it cannot be damaged.”
“In order to meet the requirements of the Conservation Department,” Manager Chen said, “The company is currently collecting information on the old temple, including photos, videos, written records, etc.”
“This work requires very meticulous and precise work. In addition to the guidance of the Cultural Preservation Institute, the Tsinghua University Architectural Design Institute also provided us with great help, and of course the foundation’s early financial support.”
"With everyone's strong support, we have carried out detailed inspection records of the three dimensions of each building and each building component. In the order of roof, wall, decoration, wood, platform and foundation, A serial demolition step table was designed in sequence. ”
“In the process of dismantling the ancient temple, each component will be numbered to ensure that the components are restored in their original positions. Protect every disassembled part Disinfection of rot and insect-proofing.”
“Some of the decayed parts of the original temple will be remade or replaced with the original materials.” At this point, Manager Chen said to Li Laosan: “We will. Knowing that the foundation is also collecting components of buildings in flooded areas, such as wood, masonry, flower windows, etc., we thought... can the foundation provide some help when needed? "
" Elbow?" Li Laosan looked at Zhou Zhi.
"There is no problem with this." Zhou Zhi agreed: "This itself is also one of the purposes of our cultural preservation fund to rescue building components in flooded areas. At present, our collection of building materials and components has been fully launched. Cooperation is possible.”
"That's great." Manager Chen said, "Because in addition to the main body of the temple building, this relocation also includes all the facilities, plants, railings, some underground stones, and the ancient bridge outside the temple. I guess there are a lot of places that need repairing.”
“What about the original cultural relics in the temple? For example, the Zhang Biao Stele of the Han Dynasty, the Tianlin Stele of the Liang Dynasty, the Xuanhe Chensi Stele of the Song Dynasty, and the Youlan Fu written by Huang Tingjian.”
“Classmate Zhou also expressed his appreciation for the collection of our Huanhou Temple. "It's quite understandable." Director Wang nodded in appreciation: "According to historical records, the Huanhou Temple was built in the late Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, but there is no physical evidence." The "Xuanhe Chensi Stele" from the Xuanhe reign of Song Dynasty is The earliest physical proof of the existence of the Huanhou Temple. "
"Not only is the architecture of our temple unique, but the collection of books, paintings, sculptures and engravings is also known as the "Three Uniques", that is - peerless articles and calligraphy. Unparalleled, unparalleled sculpture.”
"A total of more than 600 stone carvings, wood carvings, calligraphy and paintings since the Han and Tang Dynasties have been collected. In addition, there are more than 1,000 pieces of various cultural relics such as iron tools and weapons from the Neolithic period."
"Calligraphy and painting inscriptions in the temple It is particularly commendable that the stone tablets, cliff carvings, woodcuts, calligraphy and paintings date back as far as the Han and Tang dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there was a rare collection of famous figures, which had high historical, artistic and scientific research value." In addition to the stone carvings "Ode to Youlan", there are also "Ode to Red Cliffs Before and After" written by Su Shi, and "Ode to Red Cliffs Before and After" written by Yue Fei. "Before and After", poems and essays written by Zheng Banqiao, and paintings on bamboo and blue stones, etc. "
"The woodcarvings include "The Competition for Seats" written by Yan Zhenqing; in addition, there are Liu Yong, Zhang Chuanshan, Zhu Chan, Peng Juxing, and Gong Jing. Monument, works by Zhao Xi, Guo Shangyuan, Zhang Chaoyong, Liu Zhenan and others. Therefore, our place has long had the saying that 'Zhang Temple's gold and stone are the best in the east of Shu', and it also has the reputation of 'a resort of cultural and algae'."
"These things will be moved to the new location when the time comes, depending on the situation. Restored everywhere and displayed on the second and third underground floors. ”
"Have these inscriptions been published now?" Zhou Zhi felt itchy after hearing this. Not only did he like Huang Tingjian's calligraphy, but if there were exquisite publications, it would be nice to buy them as gifts. "Stone carvings all have rubbings, but wood carvings can no longer be printed." The director of cultural preservation said: "We have published books with color pictures, but the size cannot be compared with stone carvings and rubbings."
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"Jiuzi is a disciple of Qi Lao and is very interested in calligraphy works." Li Laosan knew what Zhou Zhi meant, so he helped him with the words.
"Hey! You are so amazing at such a young age?" Director Wang was surprised and said 30% true and 70% false. Then he said to the Director of Cultural Protection: "Old Li, I will cut the tablets and color books in the temple in a while. Something like that, give some to the comrades of the People's Foundation, comrade They have provided us with such great help. It doesn’t matter if it’s high or low!”
“It should be,” Director Li said with a smile on his face and started to move towards the outside of the conference room: “You guys talk, I’ll talk now. Go arrange it!”
Manager Chen then continued: "According to the project plan designed by Director Cui and others, traditional materials and techniques will be used when rebuilding all buildings." The original construction methods were restored; roofs, ridges, ditches, etc. were all made according to the original building form, size, and construction. It cannot be restored; the colors of paints, paintings, and building accessories are used as protective coatings, and the damaged parts are repainted according to the original colors; the statues in the temple are mainly clay sculptures, and because they cannot be relocated, the statues in the new temple still follow the original size, shape, and height Restoration; the joints between part of the building and the stone railings were hooked with a mixture of lime and charcoal mortar. "
"Wait!" Zhou Zhi noticed the problem keenly: "What did I hear just now? The statues in the temple are mainly clay sculptures. Since they cannot be relocated, the statues in the new temple are still the same size. , shape and height restoration? It means that the old clay sculptures are gone and new clay sculptures are reshaped in the new location. Like?”
“For example, the statue of Zhang Fei on the third floor of Jieyi Tower, remodeling?”
“The most difficult thing is that statue with a horizontal spear and a snake spear that is eight feet long. Manager Chen smiled bitterly and said: "Because of the difficulty of relocation, we think it is better to reshape it."
"Isn't this inappropriate?" Zhou Zhi said, "In that case, wouldn't the value of the cultural relics be lost?"
"Classmate Zhou thinks that sculpture is a cultural relic?" Director Wang somewhat understood the crux of the dispute and patiently explained Said: "The earliest Zhang Fei statue was destroyed in the 1960s, and the current one was in 1981 At that time, Professor Wang Guanyi of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts, based on the photos left before, with reference to the portraits of Zhang Fei by painters in history, as well as the characters in operas and New Year pictures from various places, after a long period of investigation, Zhang Fei's image in people's minds was determined After having a deep understanding of the image in the movie, we made some bold changes to shape the appearance of This is a powerful and exposed image of Zhang Fei."
"This time we still asked him to reshape it according to the original design plan."
"That's it... Zhou Zhi couldn't help but laugh and cry: "No wonder the statue is so consistent with the human anatomy and the traditional Buddhist structure." The Tao statues are so different, I thought they were made by ancient people, and it was Bashu who came out with a weirdo!"
Everyone laughed, and then Manager Chen continued: "Actually, the above mentioned things are fine. , the biggest difference between the new site and the old site is the green environment, so remedial measures must be taken.”
"We have decided to transplant all the 126 ancient trees in the original temple."
"Southwestern Agricultural University has provided us with plans and guarantees, and the requirements made by the Department of Conservation are 100% satisfactory. Transplant survival rate”
(End of chapter)