Chapter 1566: Shouldn’t you be worried that I won’t pass the test?
"The old man is here?" Mingyi stood at the stall and greeted the two people who came over. By November, Tian Rui's cold cup stall had been removed, and now the front of Mingyi Noodle House was clean again. .
This summer, the cold cup stall has made a lot of money, because Zhou Zhi helped her come up with the idea, and Zhou Zhi also helped her to handle all aspects of the relationship with the Industrial, Commercial, Urban Management, School and Community. Tian Rui hid this from Niu Er. He didn’t hide anything from Zhou Zhi either.
It is open until midnight every day. The hard work is indeed hard, but the money is really scary. It has rewritten the pattern of making snacks that Zhou Zhi believes is "one copy, two noodles and three buns".
For more than three months, the average daily turnover has been maintained at four to five thousand, with a profit of more than 30%.
The profit of about two thousand a day is about two hundred thousand in three months.
Because Tian Rui was working so hard, Mingyi sometimes couldn't stand it anymore and helped him out. In this way, Tian Rui gave him more than 10,000 yuan.
"Xiao Ming, it's better to have two taels of medicinal food and noodles for each person." Mr. Gu said: "I don't want the chicken. I'll put my portion in the elbow bowl."
"I'll add some for the old man. Let's make some fried eggs." Mingyi smiled and said, "It seems like Tai Chi Sword. You have some skills, huh? Your spirit is getting stronger and stronger.”
In the past, people like Mingyi would probably not be welcomed by the old man, but now the concept has changed. , and I think this guy is quite capable.
Zhou Zhi explained that this is called a gentleman hiding his weapon in his body. If he wants to use it, he can take it out at any time. It is Mingyi's active choice rather than a useless passive thing. In fact, this is also good.
The old man is biased and even thinks Zhou Zhi is right.
The two of them chatted about noodles, and Mr. Gu was more concerned about the progress of his classmates: "You are good at rhyme, how are you mastering it?"
"I taught "East Wind Breaks the Early Plum Blossoms" Give it to them. Plus Monkey's Cantonese, Bo's Meizhou accent, Wu Lingshuang's Hakka, Qi Xinyan's Gusu dialect, and some English pronunciation, basically made up the ancient pronunciation for everyone."
"The East Wind Breaks the Early Plum Blossoms" is a poem written by Lan Mao in the Ming Dynasty in "Yun Lue Yi Tong". The content of the whole poem is "The east wind breaks the early plum blossoms, and a branch blooms towards the warmth. No one can see the ice and snow, and spring comes from the sky."
What is very clever about this poem is that it includes all nineteen initial consonants in the Mandarin of the Ming Dynasty. The extra one is "一", which has only finals but no initial consonants.
One poem solved the problem of initial consonants.
Another example is che, zhe, luxury, which should be pronounced as cha, zha, sha, but there is a difference from the other voices of fork, 揸, and sha.
This pronunciation cannot be understood by just reading books for a lifetime, but the retroflex sounds in ancient pronunciation are actually divided into two sets, the set of fork, 揸, and sha is the same as the current Mandarin zh, ch, sh, but che, Or, the extravagant one is called "tongue leaf sound", which is similar to the pronunciation position of J and SH in English Jeep and Sheep. You only need to show the difference, but it is actually very obvious.
As for the rhymes, we start from the nineteen parts of "Ci Lin Zheng Yun", including the sixth person Chen Yun en, the thirteen heart invasion rhyme em, the fifteen house Wo Yun uk, the seventeen quality Xi Yun ik, etc. The rhyme part is very easy to explain in Cantonese.
As for the third micro-rhyme, the ninth slope rhyme, and the seventh preverbal rhyme, Hakka is very good.
Such as the rhyme of Wu Jie, it can even come out of Peking Opera, such as the "street" in "Su San left Hongdong County and came to the main street". If you listen carefully, you will hear "iai" very clearly " pronunciation.
Mainland’s research on phonology has been concentrated in a few major universities for a long time. Unfortunately, these major universities are basically northern universities. There are natural disadvantages in using the existing northern languages to study ancient Chinese. Therefore, for a long time, mainland phonology research has lagged behind Taiwan, where Hokkien and Hakka are used as a reference, and Hong Kong, where Cantonese is used as a reference.
If you want a professor who can only speak Mandarin and cannot even pronounce the rhymes to teach students to understand Ci Lin Nineteen Rhymes, it is almost a fantasy.
The thoughtful solution is to popularize a few special poems in the class. These poems can be read in Cantonese or Hakka with obvious phonological characteristics. For example, read "Man Jiang Hong" by Yue Fei in Cantonese and "Man Jiang Hong" in Gusu dialect. Du Mu's "Cardamom shoots in early February" and "It's better to roll up the bead curtain" almost immediately solved the obstacles in the students' learning.
"It's very good, you put your heart into it." Mr. Gu expressed his appreciation for Zhou Zhi and said with emotion: "It seems that it's not that the students can't learn it, but that the teacher's teaching method is not very good."
"Actually, the dialects from the north and south are our precious cultural heritage, but it takes a lot of effort to master them."
"Yes." Zhou Zhi smiled and said: "Even so, it can only solve the phonological problem after the Song Dynasty. If we want to continue to push forward, this little effort is still not enough."
"But I still I insist on my own point of view, that is, the ancient pronunciation method studied by several scholars is wrong. ”
"Why is it wrong?"
"Because poetry is music without scales, and the first thing is to be beautiful." Zhou Zhi said: "Even if we don't understand Tibetan, we are listening to Master Tenzin reciting "Danjur" When speaking, it is easy to appreciate the phonological beauty; a person who does not understand English People who listen to European and American actors reciting Shakespeare's "King Lear" can also feel the beauty of it."
"Now they say that they have derived the ancient phonology, but they use it to sing. Reciting the Book of Songs is like pushing down a rotten window and breaking the erhu. This is not to make you angry to death. An ancient?"
"Hehehehe..." Mr. Gu seemed to feel that Zhou Zhi had expressed his feelings, and he smiled a little gloatingly. However, he himself was a master of music and could not express his opinions at will, which would easily make people angry. Misunderstanding may also affect Zhou Zhi: "Then how do you think we should solve it?" What about this controversy? "
"I think we still need to look for traces of ancient phonology in various dialects today," Zhou Zhi said: "At least these phonology are still in use, and they are natural. Reasonable and in line with the natural logic of phonology ”
"This requires rewriting the teaching materials and even the methods." Mr. Gu pondered.
“Yes, we need a set of video or at least audio teaching materials.” Zhou Zhi said: “This problem cannot be solved by relying on paper materials. It is also the fundamental issue of phonology controversy for thousands of years. ”
“In fact, this is also the problem with ancient Chinese mathematics. It lacks a mathematical symbol system and it is too difficult to express mathematical problems in Chinese characters. , the information carrying capacity of Chinese is much worse than professional mathematical formulas in this regard.”
“But problems are meant to be solved, and judging from recent practice with classmates. , It doesn’t seem to be difficult.”
“I’ll leave this question to you,” Mr. Gu said, “You young people are really smart.”
"I'm going to put the audio material on the school's forum." Zhou Zhi said, "But I'm afraid it won't work for me to read it. Wen Xin or Yijia will have to read it. The voice is pleasant, and the image is not bad."
"But Grandpa Shi, have we strayed off topic? The exam is about to begin. There are 18 subjects. Shouldn't you be worried that I won't pass the exam?"
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