"To give a simple example, the word 'Dongpo' can appear at any time in historical books. Only when it serves as the subject and object, and the predicate is an action that people can perform or accept, can we generally determine the word 'Dongpo' here. "Po' refers to people"
"So 'drunk with Dongpo'. , we can roughly judge that such a statement is related to Su Shi, and "Drunk in Dongpo", Dongpo is not an object, so we let the program think it has nothing to do with Su Shi."
"Of course there are two alternatives. , such as 'There is a field on Dongpo', this type of sentence needs to be expanded, which involves a whole set of sentences. Method analysis logic. "
"In the end we will get a group of sub-tags related to Su Shi, and a group of people who are more closely related to it, such as 'Su Xun' and 'Su Zhe' here. 'Wang Fu', 'Song Renzong', 'Empress Dowager Cao', 'Zhang Dun', etc. ”
"We temporarily block this type of character tags, and only use the previous three tags of 'Shi', 'Zizhan', and 'Dongpo' to determine the sub-tags and start searching in the library." Zhou Zhi operated and explained skillfully : "Look, eventually we will get thousands of pieces of information related to Su Dongpo."
"Of course, what I showed to several teachers was a previous project. This is the result of the calculation. The actual actual calculation process still takes some time and cannot be so fast."
"In these few days Among the thousands of records, we can divide them into several categories." Zhou Zhi typed on the keyboard, and the thousands of records were divided into several colors.
“One type includes time, one type includes location, and one type includes official position.” Zhou Zhi tapped the keyboard again, and the three types of data began to be rearranged and aggregated: “We based on Su Shi’s official position. , changes in the place of employment, changes in the name of the Song Dynasty, the use of words and numbers, etc., these thousands of records can be compiled into a "Su Dongpo's Travels", and based on this, a "Compilation of Su Dongpo's Anecdotes" can be compiled. < br>
“These two books are of great significance for studying Su Dongpo’s life history, official resume, friends, relatives, political allies and opponents, ideological concepts, etc., and are very useful reference books.”
"Now that we have completed these two steps, we are analyzing the poems in "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" to determine the period of creation of his poems."
"For example, in his "Gift to Liu Jingwen", we can see from his memorials and notes that he met Zhe Zong in the fifth year of Yuanyou when he was in Hangzhou. In the fifth year of Yuanyou, Su Shi reported to the court five years ago. Eighteen-year-old Liu Jingwen praised him as a "generous and wonderful man". Considering the poetry environment, it should be written by Yuanyou. Late autumn and early winter of the fifth year. "
"There are many analytical functions like this, and we even made many new discoveries. The background of his poem "Hezi Yuchichi Nostalgia" appeared in the retrieved information. It’s clear at a glance.”
“Su Che was appointed as 黾Chi at the age of nineteen. , but he was awarded the Jinshi title before taking office, and was subsequently re-appointed, so the nostalgia will not be about the old one, but in the third year of Jiayou's reign, Su Shi and his son went to Beijing to take the exam. They passed by Zhichi and wrote several poems while staying in the monk's house. Poems on the Wall"
"In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign, the two brothers studied in the same school, and Su Shi was appointed. Fengxiang passed the judge, and Su Che sent Su Shi to take office, and they parted ways in Zhengzhou. Because Su Shi had to pass through Jianchi on his way there, he remembered his brother's old works, so he took them out and wrote a poem."
"So this poem. The date can be determined, it was written in the sixth year of Jiayou's tenure in Fengxiang."
"From this, we can reorganize Su Shi's poems and compile a "Chronological Examination of Dongpo's Poems." "In the past, we wanted to get "Su Dongpo's Travels", "Dongpo's Anecdotes", "Dongpo's Anecdotes" and "Dongpo's Poems". The three works "Chronological Examination of Poems" required a scholar who had studied Su Dongpo deeply and spent his whole life to write them. However, with this set of engine tools, we can easily extract it from massive amounts of data. ”
“And the tools are mature. In the future, we can also simultaneously analyze a large number of Song Dynasty figures and obtain "Ouyang's Practice Status" ", "A Collection of Ouyang Xiu's Anecdotes", "A Chronicle of Ouyang Xiu's Poems"; "The Travels of Sima Guang", "A Collection of Anecdotes of Sima Guang", "A Chronicle of Sima Guang's Poems"; "The Travels of Wang Anshi", "A Collection of Wang Anshi's Anecdotes" ", "A Chronological Examination of Wang Anshi's Poems""
"Of course, there are many more besides these. We are also trying to use this method to solve the long-standing problems in the study of the Song Dynasty. "
"For example, the complexity of official positions in the Song Dynasty is the most complicated in the feudal dynasty, but the search algorithm for this is also the simplest. Clearly, various historical materials are also described in detail in "Zhongguan"."
"However, in the Song Dynasty, in addition to the official title appearing in official documents, each official position would be replaced by various pronouns in a large number of daily interactions, conversations between superiors and subordinates, and letters between friends, making the situation more complicated, such as Zhizhou, its official name should be to know the military and state affairs of a certain state, but in the correspondence Among them, most of them are replaced by the 'prefect' or 'dayin' of the previous dynasty. "
"In terms of the official rank, the names are divided into "zhi", "charge", "quanzhi", and " "Quan Zhong', 'Quan Sen' and other methods;"
"In addition, there is also 'Yao Ling', which is to give to the clan Members are nominally local governors, but they don’t go there at all. They stay in the capital and receive a salary according to their official positions.”
“There is another situation, that is, even though they serve in the local area, they are not allowed to sign official documents. ' is to be exiled to a certain place and supervised by local officials. He is not allowed to leave the state and borders. For example, Bai Juyi's Jiangzhou Sima and Su Dongpo's Huangzhou Tongpan were under house arrest. "
"For this reason, we are searching for data from the Song Dynasty and creating a "Dictionary of Officials in the Two Song Dynasties." This tool will also be extended to other dynasties in the future.”
"This is what we can think of so far. It is a liberal arts project built on the basis of three development applications: digital library, search engine, and big data analysis. Limited by vision and knowledge, this is what we are currently doing. We also hope that all experts can join our project, discover more and better projects, and transform digital books into We will make full use of the museum and contribute to our liberal arts projects.”
“From ancient times to the present, commodity prices in the past dynasties have been difficult to characterize,” said an old man sitting next to Gu Youwen. : "Circulation was not smooth in ancient times. For example, in the Song Dynasty, there were three relatively large economic zones, namely Bianjing, Hangyang, and Shuzhong Four Roads."< br>
“Due to the inconvenience of transportation, the prices of the same commodities in various places are not uniform.” The old man continued: “For example, in the Song Dynasty, in Shuzhong, iron money and Jiaozi were still used, while on the outer roads, due to the shortage of money, Salt currency also serves a considerable part of the monetary function."
"In addition, because of the varying abundance and debt over the years, a bucket of rice can even be used. Fluctuating from a low price of a dou to seven coins, to a high price of several coins, this violent fluctuation also brought great obstacles to determining the level of economic development of that era. "
"It would be great if we could get a price chart of various materials in various regions and eras during the two Song dynasties." (End of Chapter)