"For example, 'If you don't see the bright mirror in the high hall, the sad white hair', the Dunhuang original work 'You don't see the bright mirror on the bedside, the sad white hair';"
"'I am born with talent, I will be useful', the original Dunhuang work 'I am born to be a disciple' There are talented people';"
"And 'will drink wine' "Don't stop your cup," there is no such thing in Dunhuang."
"The following is "A song with Brother Jun, please pour it for me.""
"The bells, drums, food, and jade are not expensive. Dunhuang was originally a place where bells, drums, jade and silk are not valuable enough. ”
"All the sages in ancient times were lonely. The original version of Dunhuang is 'all the sages in ancient times have died'."
"The A version is 'King Chen held a banquet in the past', the B and C versions are 'The King of Qin built a city and had a banquet in peace'. . ”
“The A book says, ‘The hu’er will bring out good wine’, and the B and C books say, ‘The gu’er will bring out the good wine’. ”
“That’s quite true. "What do you mean?" Host Wang has never heard of the Dunhuang version of "Jian Jin Jiu": "For Tang Dynasty poetry and literature, this is a great discovery, right?"
"It's a great discovery?" A very good discovery." Zhou Zhi smiled: "At the same time, we can also find some ancient phonology content in it."
"Just from this poem?" Host Wang didn't notice the difference between the two versions of "Jiangjinjiu", so how could he tell the phonology content.
Zhou Zhi continued to explain: "For example, in the A version, 'King Chen had a banquet with Ping Le in the past' and in the B and B versions, 'The King of Qin built a city and had a banquet with Ping Luo', 'Chen' and 'Qin', 'Le' and 'Le' "Luo'" is very different in today's pronunciation, but in Tang rhyme, it is the same sound. It is still used in Cantonese and southern Sichuan dialects. 'Le' is still pronounced as 'Luo'."
"As for why 'Year' is mistaken for 'Building City', it is because the pronunciation of 'Cheng' in Tang rhyme is close to 'Shiyin'. , and the pronunciation of 'Shi' is close to 'Eleven', and the pronunciation of the two characters is very similar, and 'Senshi' may be called. It was misread as 'Yesterday', and 'Yesterday' and 'Zhu' have the same sound in Tang rhyme, so it makes sense that 'Yesterday' was mistakenly written as 'Zhucheng'."
< br>"Wonderful..." Host Wang also has a strong preference for language. Hearing Zhou Zhi's explanation, he felt enlightened. , patting his thighs and exclaiming: "It must be like this...it can only be like this!"
They were chatting happily like this, and the director of the program recording couldn't stand it anymore: "Uh... Teacher Wang, Mr. Wang, and This classmate Zhou, how about we get back to the topic?”
"Oh. I'm sorry, I'm sorry." Zhou Zhi hurriedly exited the photography area: "You continue, you continue."
"At that time, I was very fond of pigeons and songbirds. I often brought my own pigeons with me. I go to Mr. Qingzhang’s house to play, and in autumn and winter, I bring a cricket jar. Mr. Qingzhang also likes me, every time. He would put down the caressing stove and play pigeons and bugs with me." Recalling the past, Mr. Wang also sighed with emotion: "My wife Zhuang Daiyun also likes me very much. I have studied with them for more than 30 years, and I have been influenced by them. I have learned some of my true experience in selecting, appreciating, raising and storing furnaces. I am familiar with every model of the copper furnaces collected by Mr. Qingzhang. Very.”
“Mr. Qing’s father-in-law passed away in 1952 and left a will to support me. Those hundreds of stoves became important learning materials for my later research and publication of books.”< br>
“In addition to Mr. Li Qingzhang, there is another person who has a profound influence on me, Mr. Zhao Ruzhen.” Shaoqing of Dali Yuan, who served as the principal of BJ Xicheng District Cultivation Middle School after the Republic of China. He was an antique collector and scholar in the capital. Mr. Ruzhen's education, temperament, and state of mind can be regarded as a model of traditional literati. , everyone who saw it was speechless, and he studied Xuanlu more deeply than ever before."
"The copper stoves collected by Mr. Ruzhen can be roughly divided into two categories. One is the simple and elegant study ware, with red and chestnut skin colors, and the copper stove with no trace of dust." Mr. Wang said: "The other is This is a gorgeous furnace with a touch of gold and gilding. In his book "Antique Guide", he has a very in-depth and unique understanding of the appreciation of copper furnaces. "
"1951. At that time, Mr. Ruzhen saw that I liked the copper stove very much, so he gave me his treasured 'Three-legged Stove with Chonger Gold Pieces'." Mr. Wang said, "Of course I was very happy. I was so happy that I watched it all night. He didn't even have to sleep, and brought a pair of short-billed gray pigeons as gifts to him the next day. "
"Is this the copper stove?" Host Wang pointed to the small copper stove on the table.
"Yes, that's it." Mr. Wang said: "I am too old now, so I followed the example of Mr. Qingzhang and Mr. Ruzhen and passed the copper furnace to someone who makes me completely relieved. However, This small copper stove and my wife’s leiqin, we The old couple is not willing to give it up yet, so they have to wait until we pass away before giving it to him."
After that, he encouraged the host Wang: "Don't worry about getting started with bronze and lacquerware. You can play with it without wearing any gloves. You can handle it. Watch.”
Host Wang was flattered and carefully picked up the copper stove to admire it.
The stove is very beautiful. The whole body is as thick as a chestnut shell, and even the fibrous texture of varying depths inside the chestnut shell is very similar.
The key is that there are many gold fragments on this road. This part still retains its golden color, just like the ginkgo leaves falling on the soil in autumn. It is colorful and dazzling and can be called the best in the furnace.
When the stove was turned over, Host Wang found that there were still two lines of invoices: "Chongzhen Renwudong Yueqing came to supervise the production...Eh? Isn't this a Xuande stove?"
" Xuande furnace is a treasure among Ming Dynasty handicrafts. The successful casting of Delu also set a precedent for later generations of copper furnaces. At that time, based on the "Xuanhe Bogu Tu" and some bronzes collected by the palace, as well as some porcelain from the Song Dynasty, a very high-quality incense burner was fired. ”
"And in the hundreds of years since the third year of Xuande, due to the widespread imitation among the people and the continuous improvement of craftsmanship, to this day, the authentic Xuande furnaces that were originally hidden in the palace and banned by the people are mixed with the folk imitations, and it is difficult to distinguish them from the real ones. "Distinguish authenticity." Mr. Wang said, "That's why the collection is so popular now." There is a joke in the poem that bronzes from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties dating back thousands of years can be found everywhere, but the authentic Xuande furnaces dating back about 500 years cannot be found. The Xuande furnaces that everyone calls now are actually based on the shape of the Xuande furnaces at that time. Synonymous with the high-quality bronze furnaces made in the Ming and Qing Dynasties."
"So I. When people look at furnaces, they generally look at several key points. First, the age becomes an important basis for identifying copper furnaces. At the same time, the simplicity and elegance of the shape are also important criteria for judging. "
"In addition, the use of copper and various materials. The ratio of the two auxiliary metals is also an important basis for judging the quality of Xuande furnace. A lot of copper was used when making stoves, and copper was a relatively expensive metal at the time. Therefore, if the materials used were more ruthless, gold and silver were also added, such as this three-legged stove with pierced gold pieces. Very luxurious.
“In addition, the leather shell is also an important basis for judging the quality of the copper stove. Copper stoves survive to this day, and their appearance is oxidized, with pear-skin color, ink-gu color, also known as black-painted ancient color, as well as chestnut shell, jujube skin red, orange peel red light and various kinds of skins coated with pulp. During the appreciation process, you will have ever-changing feelings, which is also our traditional Chinese aesthetic taste. ”
“The last thing is the style. The style of Xuande furnace is also an important basis for judgment. The most common style is the year number type, which is the so-called "Ming Xuande Year System" and is the most commonly used. The scholar's or private money is very rare in the furnace, and is actually more precious than the imitation "Made in the Xuande Year of the Ming Dynasty". "(End of Chapter)