Chapter 501 The Quality Extreme of the Narcotic Star! The most terrible celestial body in the universe! Black hole! Place outside physics!
When Li Qiwei said that there was a third destiny, the venue was boiling.
Everyone was excited, and the breath was waiting.
At this moment, with the expectations of everyone, Li Qiwei slowly said:
"As mentioned earlier, if the quality of the core area of the star is less than 1.44 times the quality of the solar, a white dwarf will be formed."
"If the quality of the core area is higher than 1.44 times the quality of the solar, a neutron star will be formed."
"I guess many people should think of it, yes, the neutron star also has the quality limit!"
"Based on my theoretical calculation, when the quality of the core area exceeds 1.5 ~ 3 times the quality of the solar."
"The quality of the corresponding predecessor star is about 30 ~ 50 times the quality of the sun."
"At this time, the core area cannot form a stable neutron star, because the neutron is also crushed."
"As the volume of the core area is constantly compressed, the radius is getting smaller and smaller."
"When the radius is less than the radius of Swanas, the core area will become a more dense body than a neutron star."
"That's the black hole!"
Well!
The audience was shocked!
Everyone was surprised.
"Professor Bruce wants to prove it is the third prediction of Guangxiang: Black Hole!"
Will star death become a black hole?
This surpasses everyone's imagination.
It's incredible!
When everyone was shocked, Li Qiwei continued:
"Black holes are the third prophecy of the general theory of relativity."
"At the beginning, Professor Swari gave the first solution to the equation of Guangxiang."
"This solution is called the Swaix solution."
"That is: a spherical celestial body, when its radius is smaller than the radius of Starcas, it will form a black hole."
"This is the mathematical structure of the black hole."
"However, it is just a mathematical sense."
"Before that, we didn't know what the source of the black hole was, we can only think that it exists out of thin air in the universe."
"Now, through the star evolution model, I found a physical foundation for the source of the black hole."
"That is: the black hole comes from the residue after the death of a large quality star!"
"For those large -quality stars with dozens of times the quality of the sun, after the end of their lives, they will first form a red super -superstar."
"Then with the outbreak of the supernova, the core area first forms a neutron star."
"Immediately, with the collapse of gravity, the pressure is getting greater."
"In the end, the neutron star was compressed into a black hole."
"For the large quality stars of hundreds of times the quality of the sun, the process is simpler."
"After the outbreak of the supernova broke out, the core area will skip the neutron star stage and directly collapse into a black hole."
"Of course, the universe is big, there is no strange, maybe there are another way of forming a black hole."
"But at least, I proved that the black hole is the real celestial body in the universe!"
"It is not a mysterious universe ghost, but the ending of the stars or in the case, new life."
"Therefore, I dare to declare that I can prove half a wide range of predictions."
"The remaining half, you need to trouble everyone here, really find a strange celestial body such as black holes."
"By the way, I heard that Professor Swaris hasn't come out recently, just want to find a black hole."
"I firmly believe that he will succeed!"
quiet!
At this moment, in the large venue, the quiet needle was heard.
Everyone was stunned by shock.
"Oh my God! Large -quality stars will eventually become black holes? This is incredible!"
"I don't think I need to find it at all, the black hole must exist!"
"How can such a perfect star evolution theory that can be derived?"
No one expected that the ultimate fate of the stars turned out to be a black hole.
Black holes have been known as "the most terrible celestial bodies in the universe" since they were predicted by Guangxiang.
Because even light can't escape its gravitational range.
Looking from a distance, the black hole is like a dark celestial body, so it was named "Black Hole" by Professor Bruce.
After the black hole was proposed, astronomers have always regarded it as an independent existence.
Its nature is too special, and it is different from all existing celestial bodies.
Now, Professor Bruce has proved that the black hole comes from the star through the theory of star evolution.
These celestial bodies everywhere turned out to be the source of black holes.
I dare not believe it!
Avenue to Jane!
But in turn, everyone suddenly realized and felt that it should be.
When the black hole was proposed, Professor Bruce predicted its density.
The theory of evolution of stars is actually the impact of quality on the core area.
The greater the quality and the greater the natural gravity, the core of the star will be compressed.
It has been compressed and compressed, and after the limit, isn't it just a black hole?
This logic is very simple afterwards.
But at the scene, few people thought of this.
This is the charm of science.
Sometimes, if that layer of window paper is not inspired, I can't figure it out.
At this moment, the venue was completely boiled!
"Professor Bruce did not say a word, he really proved half of the extensive prophecy."
"Compared with Edinton and Hubble, Professor Bruce seems to be successful just by moving his fingers."
"This kind of strength is so scary!"
The five -body investment of everyone admired.
The principle of black holes proposed by Li Qiwei was shocked to all astronomers present.
No one doubts its correctness, because the entire derivation logic is too tight and smooth.
One step at a time, interlocking.
If the black hole theory is wrong, then I am afraid that the nuclear fusion is wrong.
This is obviously impossible.
Professor Bruce has actually proved the existence of the black hole. The rest is as he said:
Find it!
So everyone will be so excited.
Li Qiwei smiled slightly and pressed his right hand, and immediately attracted everyone's attention.
"The above is the whole content of my star evolution theory."
"According to its quality, there are three endings after the nuclear fusion."
"They are white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes."
"I summarized a picture here."
Looking at the content on the projector, everyone was excited.
A small picture seems to cover the universe starry sky.
The fate of the stars was performed in its stagnation, which was dazzling.
Everyone in the venue was immersed in the shock of the black hole.
Edin looked at Hubble enviously, and was very emotional in his heart.
The other party was the first of everyone to guess Professor Bruce's theory.
If this is public, I don't know how many people will be surprised.
"It really deserves Professor Bruce's genius."
"Hubble may have higher achievements in the future."
Then Eddon showed a bitter smile.
In today's meeting, he was full of confidence, and he would inevitably shock the Quartet and became the focus of attention. However, although his quality-optical formula is very shocking, it is of great significance to astronomy.
However, compared with the theory of expansion and the theory of star evolution, it is a bit dwarfed.
It is not even a level of theory.
This is a bit hit by Edinton.
However, he was not discouraged, but he was even more aggressive!
"Such astronomy is wonderful enough!"
"It's worthwhile to fight for someone."
Hubble was so excited at this moment.
He didn't guess wrong, Professor Bruce wanted to prove it was the black hole!
Due to the frequent communication with Starcas, Hubble may be the most famous astronomers who know the black hole except Li Qiwei.
Therefore, he could think of this direction for the first time.
No one can understand the mood of seeing Professor Bruce.
"I'm close to God!"
There is no mistake, one, one, one, one, one, one, one, one 619, one book, one, one, one, one, one, one, a book!
Even so excited, HBB still kept calm.
He thought of a question based on Starcas' letter.
So he relieved deeply, relieved his body's excitement, and then asked:
"Professor Bruce, we should not be able to observe the formation of black holes."
"Because the surface of the black hole can't even escape."
Li Qiwei heard the words and looked at Hubble with satisfaction.
The other party did transform.
Sure enough, scientific achievements are the courage of scientists.
The law of expansion is in hand, and Hubble's thinking has become agile.
Li Qiwei replied:
"Yes, there will be a special range on the surface of the black hole, which I call it [vision]."
"Once you enter the horizon, even light cannot escape."
"So, after the death of star death has evolved into a black hole, any information cannot be passed out."
"We can't observe the formation of the black hole."
"However, the huge gravity of the black hole will inevitably have a significant impact on the surrounding space -time."
"With the change of gravity, we can study the nature of the black hole."
"I guess, Professor Swadas may use this method."
Everyone nodded slightly.
The nature of black holes is unique, and conventional optical means cannot detect it.
In real history, human beings did not take the first black hole photo until 2019.
The black hole is located in the center of the M87 galaxy, 55 million light years from the earth, and the quality is 6.5 billion times that of the sun.
The principle of the photo is that the light from the heating plasma surrounding the black hole is used to form a image formed by the black hole gravitational discount.
It is understood that the image is not to shoot the black hole itself, but the "clothing" of its "clothes".
After answering Hubble's question, Li Qiwei continued to add:
"Although my star evolution theory, the black hole proves that the black hole comes from the residue of the star after the death."
"However, what is the internal composition of the black hole, in fact, I don't know now."
"After the neutron is crushed, what is it?"
"If the neutron consists of more basic particles, what about the more basic particles?"
"In short, just keep going, the end result is the composition of black holes."
"The existing physics cannot explain the form of this substance."
"In other words, Black Hole is the place outside the law at present!"
Well!
Everyone was shocked!
It can let Professor Bruce say the terrible and special of black holes.
Li Qiwei looked at the crowd, and his heart was slightly emotional.
Black holes are far as simple as surface.
Not to mention this era, even in the future, humans still know very little about black holes.
Some people think that the center of the black hole is a strange point, the volume is infinitely small, and the density is unlimited.
All the laws of physics have failed there.
The substance that forms a black hole cannot be understood with the concept of basic particles.
It was an unknown way.
Others believe that there should be a special transition celestial body between the neutron stars and the black hole: Quick Star.
Quick Star, as the name suggests, is a celestial body purely a quark.
After the neutron was crushed, the Quick of the neutron was independent and compressed tightly together.
Unfortunately, Quick Star is just the theoretical celestial body.
Black holes have been discovered a lot, but no Quick Star has been found so far.
If you can really find Quick Star, it is extremely important to understand the formation of black holes.
In addition, there are some large quality black holes in the universe (quality from 1 million times to 10 billion times the solar quality).
Whether they evolved from the stars, they have to get a question mark.
So far, the largest black hole discovered by humans is Phoenix A Black Hole, which is 5.8 billion light years away from Earth.
Its quality has reached an amazing 100 billion times solar quality, which has exceeded the definition of large quality black holes.
The diameter of the vision is equivalent to the diameter of the 40 times solar system.
Such a large range of light can't escape, it is a taboo place.
Proper Supreme Restriction Area!
Such a terrible celestial body, its existence itself is endless unsolved mystery.
Some scientists predict that the black hole is a black hole in the center of the galaxy, which has been devoured and evolved.
For example, the center of the galaxy, there is a large quality black hole, called Human Malaysia A*Black Hole.
Its current quality is 4.4 million times the sun.
The entire galaxy is its food.
In the long -term future, with the continuous swallowing material in the galaxy, it may grow into the same existence as the Phoenix A black hole.
This idea is a bit terrifying.
In addition, some scientists believe that the large -quality black hole may be related to the activities of the galaxy level.
Similar to the formation process of star black holes, a galaxy will also explode, and then a large quality black hole is formed directly at the core.
Of course, these are just conjectures.
In short, black holes are still full of mystery for humans.
Li Qiwei's theory of star evolution only revealed the corner of the black hole for astronomers.
There are more unknown phenomena, waiting for people to discover and understand.
However, despite this, the shock he brought to everyone was enough.
Nothing of nearly a thousand astronomers present, no one dares to guarantee that he has completely eaten the theory of star evolution.
The various theories and calculations involved in it need to study carefully.
Next, everyone can imagine that the field of astronomy will definitely set off a wave of star research.
Li Qiwei relieved lightly, his expression was relaxed.
The content of his speech was finally over.
One of the greatest theories of astronomy in the 20th century: the theory of star evolution was proposed by him.
The concepts of white dwarfs, neutron stars, supernova, and black holes that are derived from their derived from their concepts will inevitably shock the scientific community.
Coupled with the five major predictions of the general theory of relativity, the theory of the Big Bang, his position in the field of astronomy is the first person in the world!
And these are just beginning!
Now, he has a new goal.
The mystery of black holes, the mystery of the origin of the universe, may be closely related to the theory.
But no matter how mysterious they are, they will be included in the framework of physics.
Li Qiwei's pride:
"Physics, never allow places outside the law!"
(End of this chapter)