Chapter 1056: The space-time wormhole built on a black hole~
"Is the space-time ripples caused by a single massive planet?"
"It's interesting."
Following through the report document in his hand, Xu Chuan's eyes were filled with an interest.
Spatial-time ripples are another name for gravitational waves, and gravitational waves are fluctuations caused by space-time distortion and vibration generated by large-mass celestial bodies during movement.
According to general theory of relativity, any mass object will cause the bending and distortion of space-time when it moves, and this distortion and vibration propagate in the form of waves, that is, gravitational waves.
Generally speaking, the mechanism of gravitational wave generation is a space-time distortion, which is caused by acceleration movement and its changes in acceleration, and cannot be a perfect symmetrical movement of the spherical (such as a sphere in expansion or contraction) or a symmetrical rotation (such as a disc or sphere in rotation).
For example, two celestial bodies orbit each other, if a planet moves around a star, it will radiate gravitational waves, or the rotational motion before two neutron stars or two black holes merge, which will also generate powerful gravitational waves.
Theoretically speaking, as long as the physics with mass can cause the bending of space and time, it also means that a single star can also generate gravitational waves.
But in fact, in the current universe, it is very rare to produce gravitational waves from single celestial bodies.
Generally speaking, there are two greatest possibilities for a single celestial body to generate ripples in space and time.
One is a supernova explosion that occurs in the later years of the life cycle of a large-mass star, and the other is a pulsed neutron star with uneven mass distribution.
The former is very easy to understand. The powerful abilities generated when a supernova explodes and gamma rays are enough to cause fluctuations in space and time.
The latter is relatively awkward and harder to understand.
As we all know, a neutron star is formed by the collapse of the high-density residual matter in the core after a supernova explosion occurs through gravitational collapse.
Under the action of powerful gravity, the atoms on the neutron star and the electrons outside the nucleus are pressed into the nucleus and combined with the proton to form neutrons, which supports the further collapse of matter by the decompression of the neutron.
So the material distribution of a neutron star is much more uniform than most people imagine.
Simply put, it is rounder than everyone imagines.
Uneven landforms such as mountain canyons on the earth do not exist at all on neutron stars.
In 2021, a research team at the University of South Hampton used computer modeling to simulate a real neutron star and calculated its force.
Through this simulation, they concluded that the diameter error of a neutron star surface will not exceed 1 mm.
A neutron star with a diameter of 10 kilometers does not exceed 1 mm. Such a sphere is quite perfect, which also means that its mass distribution is very balanced.
To break this mass distribution balance, another "force" is needed to interfere.
For example, super high speed rotation!
For example, the neutron star PSR·J1748-2446ad inside the globular cluster Terzan5 has the fastest pulsed neutron star known to rotate by humans.
The ultra-high speed rotation makes the mass distribution of this neutron star no longer balanced. Just like the earth, it is affected by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and the equator is slightly bulging and the poles are slightly flattened.
Only this kind of neutron pulsar with uneven mass distribution can produce space-time ripples in the monomer when the direction of the magnetic field is inconsistent with its rotation axis.
Compared with neutron stars, black holes have greater material density and greater gravity.
This means that from a certain perspective, its material distribution is more uniform than that of a neutron star and its shape is also rounder.
If there is any natural object in this universe that is the most round, then according to human current cognition, it must be a black hole.
An overly circular black hole also means that in the case of monomers, it is almost impossible to produce space-time ripples.
Unless it can use centrifugal force to affect mass distribution through ultra-high rotation speed, just like the PSR·J1748-2446ad neutron star.
But it is obvious that, judging from the report data in hand, the rotation speed of the M87 black hole studied by Professor Reinhard Gentzer's team did not reach a height that was sufficient to fight its own gravity through centrifugal force and thus cause uneven mass distribution.
So, in theory, it is not enough to achieve the extent to which a single planet produces gravitational waves.
After reading the documents in his hand, Xu Chuan raised his head, looked at Professor Reinhard Gentzer, and said, "It's quite interesting to find that a monomer black hole can also form gravitational waves on the basis of mass balance."
Professor Reinhard Gentzel: "It's really surprising, and this is also the purpose of my visit to you today."
After a pause, he looked at Xu Chuan and continued: "I have read the Void Field Dark Matter Theory you completed. According to the description in this theory, the reason for the formation of supermassive black holes in the center of galaxies such as M87 black holes may be due to the influence of dark matter."
"If it is based on Void Field Dark Matter Theory The description of this strange phenomenon caused by a black hole may be related to the tortuous fluctuations in space and time, as well as the emergence of dark matter or dark energy. "
"I want to ask you how you view this discovery. Is the space-time ripples generated by the M87 black hole related to dark matter?"
Hearing this question, Xu Chuan frowned and thought for a while, shook his head gently, and said, "I am afraid I can't give you an accurate answer to this question."
"But there may be some related guesses."
Over the table, Professor Reinhard Gentzel was waiting with anticipation.
Picking up the beer on the table and taking a sip to moisten your throat. Xu Chuan thought for a while and said, "Theoretical, or from my research on dark matter, compared with the normal matter that constitutes the visible universe, dark matter is indeed more likely to affect time and space."
"This may be affected by the large amount of dark energy generated by the fission of dark matter particles. It may also be that dark matter particles are more likely to break the void than conventional particles, and then fluctuate time and space through the exchange of real energy and void energy."
"But overall, current observations and theories do support dark matter to cause time and space to twists and fluctuations."
Professor Reinhard Gentzel looked a little excited and said quickly: "In other words, if it can be confirmed that the M87 black hole is a dark matter black hole composed of dark matter as its main core, then can it be formally the cause of its time and space ripples disturbance?"
Xu Chuan shook his head gently and said, "Although theoretically, this is indeed a possibility."
"But whether the space ripples of the M87 black hole are affected by dark matter cannot be so simple to determine."
Shun paused, he looked at Professor Reinhard Gentzel and asked, "Have you considered another direction?"
Professor Reinhard Gentzel subconsciously asked, "Other direction?"
Xu Chuan nodded and said, "General Relativity!" "General Relativity?"
Hearing this famous theory in the physics community, Professor Reinhard Gentzer subconsciously thought.
Suddenly, his eyes lit up and he asked quickly, "Are you talking about the 'reference system drag effect'?"
Xu Chuan nodded and said, "Yes."
"Theoretically, the super gravity of a black hole will have a significant impact on the surrounding space-time and space, causing nearby objects to be dragged along the rotation direction of the black hole."
"That is, the 'reference system drag effect' predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity, which will also trigger periodic precession of the accretion disk and the jet."
"While matter with a certain angular momentum will orbit around the black hole and form an accretion disk, which will continue to be caused by the gravity of the black hole. ”
“If on this basis, the rotation axis of the M87 black hole accretion disk has an angle between the rotation axis of the M87 black hole and the spin axis of the M87 black hole, the entire accretion disk will precipitate due to the drag effect of the reference system, and the jet also precipitates due to the influence of the accretion disk. “
”This can also explain the reason for the periodic change of the huge energy jet of the M87 black hole. ”
Opposite the dining table, Professor Reinhard Gentzel nodded thoughtfully and said, "Theoretically, this is indeed a very reasonable explanation."
"But."
No mistakes, one song, one content, one in 6, one book, one bar, one reading!
After pausing, he frowned and looked at Xu Chuan, and continued, "But this cannot explain the ripples in time and space that occur when every huge jet changes periodically."
Although the jet of the black hole is powerful, the astronomy community even detected two high-speed streams of matter ejected from a super-large black hole last year, the length is equivalent to 140 Milky Ways connected to the head and tail.
But even such a powerful black hole jet did not cause ripples in time, which was completely different from the M87 black hole they observed now.
Xu Chuan nodded and said, "This really cannot explain the ripples of space-time formed by the M87 black hole during periodic jets."
Professor Reinhard Gentzel sighed and said, "You can't find the reason either?"
Hearing this, Xu Chuan smiled and said, "There are too many unsolved mysteries in the universe. Not every question can be found by us now."
"If we consider combining the 'reference drag effect' in general relativity and the fission-pushing effect in void field and dark matter theory."
"That is to say, if the matter swallowed by the M87 black hole contains a large amount of dark matter, then the large amount of dark energy generated when the dark matter fission or the black hole is swallowed by the black hole may indeed cause ripples in time and space."
"This is a possibility."
Attention to the meaning of Xu Chuan's words, Professor Reinhard Gentzer asked curiously: "There are other possibilities?"
Xu Chuan nodded and smiled: "There are indeed some other guesses, but it may be a little beyond your cognition."
"Or, a little too bold."
Hearing this, Professor Reinhard Gentzel looked over in surprise, with a look of doubt on his face: "Thinking beyond my cognition?"
He is a Nobel Prize who specializes in the research of astrophysics. He has the best cognition of the formation of various celestial bodies in the universe, whether black holes, stars, or galaxies.
At least he didn't believe in the concept of the universe beyond his cognition.
Xu Chuan didn't care much about Professor Reinhard's doubts. He smiled and said, "In the Void Field and Dark Matter theory, I have made some predictions about the universe."
"Our universe is not smooth. It may be like waves, full of wrinkles everywhere."
"With the huge energy released by the fission of large-mass dark matter, we may distort the wrinkles of space and use the bending characteristics of the space itself to generate power, so that the spacecraft can safely sail at several orders of magnitude faster than the speed of light." "Or, with the energy released by dark matter, we can directly make a hole in this wrinkled film in the universe, connecting it to the light-year or even more distant universe." Opposite the wine table, Professor Reinhard Gentzer's eyes suddenly condensed.
No wonder the person in front of him would say that this might be a guess that would exceed his cognition.
Indeed, if this conjecture is true, then it will directly exceed the cognition of the entire physics community!
He swallowed with difficulty. He took a deep breath, looked at Xu Chuan solemnly, and asked, "What do you mean is this possible is a natural curvature engine?"
Over the opposite, Xu Chuan nodded and shook his head.
This attitude made Reinhard Gentzer's face suddenly full of doubts.
Smiling, Xu Chuan said, "It may be a natural curvature engine, or it may be an artificial space-time wormhole!"
Hearing this, Professor Reinhard Gentzel was stunned for a moment, looked at Xu Chuan in a bit incredible, and couldn't help asking, "Why do you say that?"
After sorting out the ideas in my mind, Xu Chuan said, "First of all, through Martian microorganisms, we have confirmed that there is not only humans in the universe, which is a high-level intelligent civilization."
"And in the void field and dark matter theory, I predicted that the energy released by large-scale dark matter particles in the void can create fluctuations in space and space, and then distort space and generate huge tension."
"It may be possible to use the energy released by dark matter and bend space and space to form a 'space-time wormhole'."
"But theoretically, no matter which theory it is, huge energy support is needed."
"And the huge jet released by black holes when they swallow the accretion disk and dark matter is undoubtedly high-energy. If dark energy is mixed, it may create a natural 'space-time wormhole' or 'warp engine'."
"Although there is a natural probability in theory to form this phenomenon, the M87 black hole undoubtedly confirms my prediction to some extent."
"Well, at least part of the prediction."
"But compared with the natural probability, I prefer that the M87 black hole may have been transformed by alien high-intelligence civilization."
"That is, it may be a 'cosmic tunnel' built by extraterrestrial civilization."
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>"That is, it may be a 'cosmic tunnel' built by extraterrestrial civilization."
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