Chapter 305: The final conclusion is due to the success of people, and the opposite of fortune.
“There is absolutely nothing wrong with the memorials of the two beloved ministers. It seems to be a restraint on the behavior of the tax bureau, but in fact it confirms that their behavior is legal. , for example, Article 54 of the right of subrogation, I think it is explained very well." Zhu Yijun read the memorials of Wang Guangguang and Zhang Xueyan very carefully, and was convinced that they were both loyal to the emperor and the country.
Subrogation is a very unfamiliar word. To understand this word, you must look at it in conjunction with cases. The laws of the Ming Dynasty were not decided by the Ming Dynasty officials at a glance, but came from practice. , the kind of rule that makes everyone scratch their heads in practice is difficult to be universally observed.
The law is actually a general consensus and a universal contract between all people. It is the moral bottom line and the final bottom line that humans must adhere to.
When you cannot keep this bottom line, you will become a criminal. The criminal with the tattooed face is a lowly person, and a lowly person is not a human being.
In February of the sixth year of Wanli, before the emperor's wedding, Luo Bingliang handled a case in Nanya. It was a dental shop in Yangzhou, named Yunlu Tea House, which was responsible for selling tea. The business of this dental shop , and tea is always used as the cutting slang. For example, go to various shantangs to purchase new tea, and all kinds of tea are different, such as black tea, green tea, and Pu'er tea.
Yunlu Tea House is a multi-stock trading company with a large business. The tax inspection office found in the tax office in Suzhou that this company has never paid taxes from beginning to end. Is this okay? I immediately went to check and found that since the first year of Wanli, there was a total tax debt of more than 32,000 silver.
After paying back the arrears of two thousand silver, this trading company began to test and stop paying. The Tax Inspection Institute went to inquire and found that the trading company really had no money.
The business of Ren Ya Xing is in full swing. There is indeed no money on the books, only debts.
That’s right, Renya Bank lent all its money to other companies in the form of loans. Some of the companies have even closed down long ago and are full of bad debts. When they reach this point, The court has found that it cannot recover it.
The shopkeeper of the Ren Ya Store raised his own doubts. According to the Ming Emperor's practice of letting things go by the past, why did the business of the Ren Ya Store date back to the first year of Wanli, rather than the fifth year of Wanli when the Suzhou Tax Office was established.
It is difficult for the powerful right-wingers behind Ren Ya Xing to understand that the Suzhou Tax Bureau has been conducting tax audits for more than a year and has received mixed reviews. Naturally, the criticism is that the Tax Bureau only values money and not affection. The praise is actually to praise the fact that the tax audit office is very relaxed and relaxed. Before the establishment of the tax audit office, the previous tax arrears will be ignored.
Many objective factors such as the difficulty in accounting inspection, the great practical resistance, and the extremely low recognition of the tax audit office, made the imperial court choose to brush aside the bad debts of the past while establishing the tax audit office.
But only Ren Ya Xing’s business will be owed until the first year of Wanli. Others have to wait until the fifth year of Wanli. Only Ren Ya Xing will be owed until the first year of Wanli. What kind of truth is this?
According to the memorials of Wang Guoguang and Zhang Xueyan, this is the additional disciplinary tax rate of the Ming Dynasty. The existence of Ren Ya Xing is evil, but in the current environment, it is difficult to eliminate it. Xu Jie and Zhang Juzheng are arguing about this , Xu Jie cited many examples, and it is a common phenomenon.
This heavy tax is to combat the existence of this industry.
The shopkeeper of Renya Branch understood this punishment. Most people in this industry knew what harm they had done, so they agreed with this statement. However, they had no money to pay taxes, otherwise the court would Just copy them.
In the case of Yunlu Teahouse, there was no money in the books, only debts. After having an in-depth understanding of the situation, tax inspector Luo Bingliang chose the business of collecting arrears, which means that the right of subrogation is in During the tax audit process, the subrogated creditor of the tax house becomes the actual creditor and imposes a demand on the debtor.
During the execution process, Luo Bingliang discovered that Yunlu Teahouse was playing a trick of swapping left hands for right hands. The actual borrowers of Yunlu Teahouse were actually the owners behind Yunlu Teahouse, those who had closed down. , or even non-existent debts of commercial banks. In fact, these owners created unheaded accounts.
The reason why we decided to take this step instead of choosing to pay dividends directly was to avoid the court's pursuit of arrears.
Luo Bingliang exercised his power as a creditor on his behalf and owed money to these owners. He collected a total of more than 123,500 silver in taxes and then left.
Didn’t Yunlu Tea House only owe 20,000 silver? Why did the Tax Inspection Institute collect 120,000 yuan and go out! A whole hundred thousand taels more!
Because after the tax audit office intervened, first, it discovered problems with their accounts and discovered secret accounts, which will continue to collect tax arrears; second, there is penalty interest, which means additional taxes. There is also a penalty interest on the payment, which is extremely heavy; thirdly, the tax audit costs of the Tax Inspection Institute need to be fully borne by the tea house, and this cost does not mean the specific calculation of specific matters, but the overall cost of the Tax Inspection Institute based on the tax Apportionment.
The Tax Institute's activity funds are detailed. All the activity funds last year were borne by the powerful person who was owed the next year.
The tax payable by Yunlu Teahouse is 51,100 taels of silver. After the penalty interest and cost of construction, it has increased to more than 120,000 silver. The bulk of this is penalty interest, totaling more than 60,000 silver.
The reminder from the imperial court has arrived in front of the tea house. If you don’t file taxes honestly and want to hide it, the interest rate of the penalty interest is very high. This interest rate is also a punishment, and 30% of the penalty interest will be retained. In the Suzhou government office, this is a big source of income for the government office in Suzhou.
The memorial written by Wang Guoguang and Zhang Xueyan is an explanation of the collection of arrears, penalty interest, subrogation, investigation, work costs, etc. of the Tax Collection Bureau. This memorial is written by Wang Chonggu, the second assistant of the Ming Dynasty and the minister of the Ministry of Punishment. The signature, also signed by Lu Guangzu, the minister of Dali Temple, is a judicial interpretation and the official interpretation of the actions of the Taxation Yuan.
This memorial is actually very good. Zhu Yijun was very satisfied after reading it. It perfectly explained the various behaviors of the Taxation Yuan.
The memorial is very good, but Zhang Juzheng is not in court.
Zhang Juzheng signed this memorial, which was awarded to Zhang Juzheng by Zhu Yijun.
Zhang Juzheng was still the president of the Wanli edition of "Da Ming Huidian", and each volume had to be sent to Yicheng Bofu for review and correction. This point did not change after Zhang Juzheng became an official. "Chen Shu" is also to be included in the Ming Dynasty Huidian, so Zhang Juzheng has the right to review it.
What was reported is completely reasonable and has extremely important guiding significance for the tax reform of the Ming Dynasty. Zhang Juzheng also signed that it was feasible. All the processes were very reasonable, except when it came to Zhu Yijun, it got stuck. The emperor refused to approve.
The Ming Dynasty's imperial system was designed around the emperor. Without the emperor's approval, there would be no way to implement it.
"I think that since it is compliant with the law and reasonable, it should be implemented. This, this, this, this, this, what a reason. I think it is inappropriate to give way to personal affairs for state affairs, and I would not be happy if I knew it." Zhang Xueyan still felt that It should be implemented, but he did not express his doubts directly.
After Zhang Xueyan returned to Beijing, Zhang Juzheng had already become an official. It was difficult to understand the emperor's actions when he was not in the court. Zhang Xueyan actually wanted to ask, would the Ming Dynasty not be able to function without Zhang Juzheng! What kind of truth is this?
If Zhu Yijun knew that Zhang Xueyan asked this, he would definitely answer, hello, yes.
Now that Qi Jiguang, the commander-in-chief of the Beijing camp, has been dismissed, the stalls in the Beijing camp will fall apart tomorrow. Organizational building is in progress. You kicked the designer out, so what kind of organizational building is there? Wen Zhang and Wu Qi were the right-hand men of the Ming Emperor.
"I think that your Majesty is wise and this matter will remain as it is for the time being." Wang Guoguang suppressed the restless Zhang Xueyan. He could understand the emperor's decision and even chose to support it. He had not known the emperor's concerns before. , when he learned that Zhang Juzheng wanted to run away, he immediately chose to surround His Majesty, and had to tie Zhang Juzheng up with state affairs.
Want to run? Humph, no way!
Wang Guangguang is a person who has personally experienced it. The role played by Zhang Juzheng in the New Deal can be summarized in five words, that is, Zhang Juzheng’s New Deal.
Zhu Yijun looked at Zhang Xueyan and said: "Because people make things happen, there is no conclusion, fortune goes against them, and people leave the group."
"It is true that the Wanli New Deal is the trend of the world, but it is also human power. In the 29th year of Jiajing, Beilu I replied The Japanese invaders invaded the southeast. In the second year of Longqing, the Japanese invaders still invaded the southeast. Is it because there was no world trend at that time? "
Zhang Juzheng's worries have already occurred. In the sixth year of Wanli, the Japanese invaders continued to invade. The imperial court had six annual branches, and even the court officials who entered the Wenhua Palace had some doubts about Zhang Juzheng. Is it really necessary to go to this point?
Zhang Juzheng wanted to run away, and it was also because of this that he believed that he had completed his historical mission. Zhang Juzheng's era was over, and it was time to withdraw from the stage sadly, leaving the reputation and reputation to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zhu Yijun asked Zhang Juzheng to stay in the court based on realistic considerations. The New Deal of the Ming Dynasty required the efforts of ten thousand people. How could Zhu Yijun and Zhang Juzheng alone make the Ming Dynasty clear and clear?
It takes everyone working together.
With the efforts of ten thousand people, the world is invincible.
Zhang Xueyan still didn't understand and wanted to speak, but Wang Guoguang stood up with Zhang Xueyan and bowed his head and said: "I'll leave."
Wang Guoguang walked out of Guanghan Hall and walked forward. Two steps later, I saw Zhang Xueyan still looking back, knowing that he still wanted to say what he had not said. How could such a wise monarch as your majesty rely on Zhang Juzheng so much?
The Lord of the world is Your Majesty!
Wang Guoguang looked around Guanghan Hall, looked at Zhang Xueyan's appearance, stood still with his hands behind his hands, and let the spring breeze blow his robes.
"Zhang Shangshu." Wang Guoguang raised his head and looked at the plaque in Guanghan Palace and said, "I know you have doubts in your heart. Look up and see who forced His Majesty to live here? "
"It's no wonder that friends come from far away, we are comrades and colleagues, so we have fun together."
Zhang Xueyan frowned and saw the three characters of Guanghan Palace, and immediately understood the kingdom. The meaning of light suddenly dawned on me.
Wang Chonggu has committed the crime of transgression, and Zhang Juzheng is the person Wang Chonggu fears the most. When he reaches this position, he can actually fully understand that those who can pose a substantial threat to the emperor are these Ming Dynasty officials in the Wenhua Palace. Just men.
Balance exists among all things.
What Wang Guoguang means is that His Majesty needs a companion, and Zhang Xueyan has no problem understanding it. One is metaphysical, and the other is practical.
Seeing that Zhang Xueyan understood what he said, Wang Guangguang looked around at the five spines and six beasts in the Guanghan Hall, and showed a smile. The Ming Dynasty was flourishing.
"Your Majesty is on his way out, stay out of the way!" A small yellow door hurriedly ran over. This meant that the emperor was about to leave the palace, and Tiqi was about to start clearing the streets.
Zhang Xueyan quickly walked off the platform and asked doubtfully: "What is your Majesty going to do?"
"I guess I'm going to watch the fun." Wang Guoguang raised his eyebrows and said cheerfully.
Your Majesty, you are a person who loves to watch the excitement.
Wu Guoguang's guess was correct. Zhu Yijun did go to see the excitement, but the place he didn't go to was not in the capital. On March 23, it was time to go to Yicheng Bo's Mansion once a month. According to Zhu's previous approval, the 24th was the day when the court decided to take a rest.
Zhu Yijun is going to parade the military horses, and then go to the Yicheng Prefecture in Xishan, and then to Xitucheng to see the excitement, and this time he is still accompanied by the Queen. As for Concubine Li Jing and Concubine Liu Zhao, they do not have this qualification. She is a concubine, not the queen.
Wang Yaozhuo was not bored at the Wuying Building in Beida Camp. He held a telescope and watched his husband galloping on the school field. His Majesty, who has always been very concerned about riding and shooting, was finally able to achieve nine out of ten targets. Hit, every time a mounted shot hits, there will be bursts of cheers.
Early in the morning the next day, Zhu Yijun took Zhang Juzheng and Queen Wang to Xitucheng.
Xitucheng, the Ming Dynasty moved to the south to enrich the resettlement area in the capital. Everyone chose to pay money to be resettled in Beijing instead of going to Liaodong. In the eyes of the wealthy gentry, Liaodong, It is not a place for people to stay. Only desperate people will break into Guandong.
So Xitucheng also started to become lively.
Zhu Yijun was dressed as a noble prince, and with Ti Shuai Zhao Mengyou and other people behind him, he looked like a dandy. When he entered the city, he took out a letter sign, Penglai Huang Family Shandong wealthy merchant , is Zhu Yijun’s identity when he is away from home.
The excitement Zhu Yijun wants to see today is a poetry club that has existed in Nanya for more than a hundred years, called Qinglian Poetry Society. There is a poetry meeting to be held in Xitucheng today.
"Feng Banban brought the Yanxing Building to Xitucheng? It's amazing." Zhu Yijun stopped in front of a very impressive five-story, five-seater attic. He was stunned when he looked at the Yanxing Building sign. Feng Banban was stunned. Bao turned out to be a very good business person.
The meaning of Yanxing Tower is that the Yan family is prosperous. It was founded during the Yongle period. It was originally used to entertain envoys from the vassal state. It later fell into disrepair and was resold many times.
Now this brand has arrived in Huangzhuang again.
Feng Bao said with a smile on his face: "Grandpa Huang, if you are poor, you will want to change. Now that you are in the red, you have to find a way to get money."
Nanya's investment has just begun, and internal funds are After the emperor's wedding, he was in a bit of a deficit, but he didn't have to beg from the state funds. The monthly profits from the palace were enough to withdraw from the internal funds. The business of the palace was done under the guise of wealthy households. Yanxing Tower changed hands several times, and it was Now that the Ming Dynasty is powerful, except for those sitting in the Wenhua Hall, who knows the details of Yanxing Tower?
Information cocoon rooms are everywhere. This Yanxing Building is truly luxurious, with five floors and five buildings connected by corridors. There is no doubt that this is the largest gold-selling cave in Xitucheng.
“Twelve distinguished guests from the Accord on the fifth floor.” The waiter shouted loudly after getting the invitation and checking the letter.
Yanxing Tower is the territory of the Internal Affairs Bureau, and the same is true for this Xitucheng branch. When the emperor was about to come, all the escort thugs were replaced by Tiqi. Feng Bao was very concerned about protecting His Majesty's safety. , there are probably some professional matters that I am not confident about, and I leave them to professionals. His Majesty’s security is completed by Tishuai and Neifan together.
Zhu Yijun leaned on the back of the chair, looked at the rising aroma and asked: "Feng Banban, how much does it cost for this person to have fun here?"
"On average, a person gets this amount." Feng Bao said, stretching out a hand.
"Fifty?" Zhu Yijun asked doubtfully.
Feng Bao sighed and said: "Five hundred taels."
"You are ripping off customers. Aren't you afraid that they will go to Shuntianfu Yamen to sue you? What a luxury!" Zhu Yijun heard this , gasped, it's too expensive, it costs 50,000 kilograms of pork, these big guys from Nanya are really powerful.
The Jin gentry in the South Yamen were richer than the Jin gentry in the North. This was directly reflected in the worsted woolen business, which even traders could not understand.
After the Jin gentry of Nanya entered the market, they directly reset the price of worsted woolen cloth to twenty taels of silver per foot. In just two months, millions of silver were invested. Field.
"The price is clearly marked, I am honest, I open the door to do business, I am willing to do it. The more expensive it is, the more I feel it is worth it." Feng Bao thought about the business experience. He really managed this business very well. The master of strength is interested in this expensive thing. If it is not expensive, others will not come.
Zhu Yijun leaned on the back of his chair and chatted with Zhang Juzheng about Wang Guoguang and Zhang Xueyan, while Tishuai Zhao Mengyou went out for a walk and made sure that there was no ear behind the partition wall. He stood in a strange position and scanned Throughout Yanxing Tower, several Tiqi stood randomly at strange angles, monitoring all suspicious people.
"Your Majesty is overly worried. Wang Cifu also signed the contract. His family pays taxes honestly and does not owe a penny, but others owe and steal. Wang Cifu must not be happy in his heart. People do not suffer from poverty. Uneven." After Zhang Juzheng understood His Majesty's concerns, he was a little bit amused. He did have the idea of retirement after the emperor's wedding, but could he leave?
If he could leave, and Jiajing left in thirty-three years, he would not come back.
Zhu Yijun said worriedly: "Li Le, the governor of Yunnan, wrote a strange memorial. He talked about what he saw along the way to Yunnan. The treasury along the Ming Dynasty was severely depleted. In some places, even salaries could not be paid. For example, Henan Prefecture has begun to default on the salary of the third class officials. "
"After defaulting, we have to find a way. There are probably several ways. The first is to create a clever name. Setting up cards and apportionment has become a problem for everyone. The second practice of government offices is to collude with the gentry, allowing various wandering gangs in the city to do whatever they want, and imposing excessive taxes and levies at will; the third is to go to the countryside to plunder."
Zhang Juzheng hesitated. The next said: "I have seen it too."
"Sir, have you seen it too?" Zhu Yijun was stunned. Zhang Juzheng said that the treasury was in short supply but did not go into detail. Zhang Juzheng knew very well, but he was unable to solve it, so He has never mentioned it before, but now that he is going to say it, there is a way.
"Your Majesty is already changing this situation." Zhang Juzheng said with great conviction.
Zhu Yijun asked dully: "Ah, did I do it? What did I do?"
"Thirty percent of the tax penalty interest will be retained." Zhang Juzheng replied with a smile.
Zhu Yijun thought about it seriously and said: "That's only a small amount, and it's not just 30% retained for tax purposes."
"Your Majesty, the most important thing in this matter is not how much is retained, but how much is retained. A hole has been opened in the local accounts. If you want the penalty interest money, you must be controlled by the court. The Ministry of Revenue will ask where the money went and further investigate the local accounts. Your Majesty, the local In fact, there is no shortage of money. The tax burden of the Ming Dynasty is 50-50 with the imperial court's retention. It is not that the imperial court takes 80% and the local government retains 20%." Zhang Juzheng saw that his majesty was not clear about the twists and turns, so he opened the door to Taifu. mode, start explaining.
There is absolutely no shortage of money in the Ming Dynasty, because the court and the local government share the ratio 50-50. The court does not know how much the local government has collected. Only God knows the specific retention ratio, and this issue will change with the fines. The retention of interest money has become an important focus of the court.
The contradiction between the central and local governments has existed since ancient times. The emperor did not feel this kind of struggle deeply, or even felt it, but it was extremely violent. The six ministers were all court officials of the Wenhua Palace. They had partial decision-making power on state affairs. Their decision-making The realization of power through participation in and deliberation of government affairs means expressing one's own opinions in court discussions and compromise on an effective method during deliberation, which has an impact on state affairs.
Use administrative power to achieve it.
"Where did the money go? There are two results. It is in the accounts, but it is confiscated; it is collected, but there is no account. In fact, both of these can be recorded through six books and one account. The accounting system has been greatly changed, and if the treasury continues to cry for poverty, it must be a silverfish, and it is time for President Hai Ruihai to arrest corruption." Zhang Juzheng explained this issue very seriously.
The treasury deficit of the Ming Dynasty is completely different from the treasury deficits of previous dynasties. The proportion retained in the Ming Dynasty is really too high. In the two Song dynasties, the retention rate is even less than 10%. It is very easy for the poor in the two Song dynasties to become the crotch of their pants. I understand, and we have to raise the Xiang Army, because the Song Dynasty did not establish a land system, which resulted in refugees everywhere. The thieves' army formed to accommodate the refugees was the Xiang Army.
The tax design of Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty is problematic. The local retention ratio is too high, which in turn breeds rampant corruption. With such a high retention ratio, there should not be a shortage of money, but the government treasury is still in deficit. This problem It was an administrative problem. The Ming Dynasty's official administration gradually became clearer, and the emperor did not need to feel too deeply about the conflicts between the central and local governments, because at that time, it was not His Majesty who was fighting alone, but the battle between the capital and the local government.
After listening to Zhang Juzheng's question, Zhu Yijun thought for a long time and said: "In the final analysis, it is still land, Tian Ce?"
"Your Majesty is wise." Zhang Juzheng never thought about turning the emperor into a harmonious courtier. A king with unfathomable power, like Emperor Jiajing, who is as unpredictable as the clouds in the sky and water in a bottle, cannot solve the deep-rooted problems of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor does not need to fight with the courtiers. That is the job of the courtiers. .
If Zhu Yijun wants to be a wise king and a wise ruler, he only needs to do one thing well, and that is to control the direction of the Ming Dynasty ship. This is His Majesty's duty.
Land and farmland are the means of production, and official factories are also the means of production. The Ming Dynasty had official factories affiliated with the imperial court, and local governments were also actively exploring this path, and it was quite effective. According to the local natural endowments Differently, various official factories with local characteristics have also sprung up like mushrooms after a rain.
For example, Shaanxi Governor Shi Maohua built the official wool factory that Ming merchants dreamed of. Although there was no worsted wool, the rough wool was enough to support Lanzhou and even the entire Gansu town.
If the Ming Emperor's line is not crooked, Jingtang is the sharp knife in His Majesty's hand. If His Majesty's line is crooked, Jingtang is the sharp blade that backfires on the imperial power.
The Ming Dynasty bureaucracy, this sophisticated machine, has always been a two-edged sword. It is definitely not only good, nor is it only bad.
Zhu Yijun and Zhang Juzheng were chatting enthusiastically. Zhang Juzheng was definitely an excellent tutor and an excellent first assistant. Lu Tiaoyang was not good, and Wang Chonggu was not good either. It was not until the surrounding area became crowded that Zhu Yijun Realize that the poetry meeting has begun.
“Who is that person standing on the stage?” Zhu Yijun tilted his head and asked who was coming. Obviously, this person is the speaker of this poetry meeting. Gathering people to give lectures is prohibited, but this kind of thing is prohibited. It is a poetry gathering for scholars, but they can gather together. This does not violate the laws of the imperial court.
The imperial court is worried about evil spirits, not shutting up people. Obviously these Confucian scholars also understand this very well.
Bad Confucianism is annoying, especially with that mouth, but Zhu Yijun does not want to create ideological imprisonment in the Qing Dynasty. Qingfeng's whole family can be punished by the clan if he reads books randomly. That is simply nonsense and is not conducive to the development of the country. Great speculation, since there is thinking, there is debate. This truth is unbreakable and we are not afraid of discussion.
"Kunmingshanren, whose real name is Huang Yuezhong, makes a living by teaching. He is a famous person in the Sanwu area. Those who have been taught by him are all famous people. He often has Chinese style. Every time he tries it out, he privately ranks the highest. There is no difference between the results." Feng Bao tried his best to explain the origin of the person standing in the middle.
Huang Yuezhong, nicknamed Kunming.
"He is Huang Yuezhong." Zhu Yijun understood clearly. Qi Jiguang's letter criticized a cheap scholar by name. When he arrived at Daningwei, he had to drink Chen Xingrui from Qianlongjing. Tan Luncai didn't tolerate him and gave it to him directly. A labor education, and Chen Xingrui is Huang Yuezhong's chief disciple.
Zhu Yijun also saw Jiao Hong, the number one scholar in the fifth year of Wanli, and his master Geng Dingxiang, who was still running a school.
There is still a big difference between master and apprentice.
"Master Huang Yuezhong and Master Sun Jigao came from the same sect." Feng Bao thought for a while, allowing His Majesty to understand more intuitively the origin of this person.
One of the founders of the Donglin Party, Zhu Yijun immediately knew who he was, just a cheap Confucian.
"Ministers and kings have different names but the same reality. They are both those who govern people." Huang Yuezhong saw that everyone had quieted down and spoke out what he wanted to talk about this time. The poetry meeting is a A place where ideas collide.
After hearing this, Jiao Hong stood up and said, "Nonsense."
Huang Yuezhong never expected that he would be interrupted as soon as he started his long speech. , and when he came up, he just cursed people and said that he was talking nonsense.
"You are a typical person who confuses right and wrong. How can the monarch and his ministers be the same? From the perspective of the people, the monarch and his ministers are the same, and from the perspective of the ministers, they are also the same?" Jiao Hong immediately asked loudly, throwing There was a fatal problem.
Huang Yuezhong's words are sophistry. For the common people, they are indeed the same rulers. But looking at this sentence from the perspective of ministers, are monarchs and ministers actually the same? Are the rights and obligations of king and minister the same?
Jiao Hong is proficient in the theory of contradictions, and is also proficient in the theory of public and private. Public and private are a relative concept. The larger collective is public, and the smaller collective is private. The smallest collective unit in Jiangshan Sheji is not an individual, but a household. Each family constitutes the smallest unit of the collective.
This is the core content of Zhang Juzheng's Theory of Public and Private Affairs, which Jiao Hong is very proficient in. The Theory of Public and Private Affairs is a derivative theory of the theory of contradiction. It cannot view all things from a dialectical perspective, and it is easy to make mistakes like Huang Yuezhong's.
Jiao Hong was a well-known brawler at the Royal Academy of Gewives. He had quarreled with his good friend Zhang Siwen, even to the point of fistfights. Of course, he had reconciled several times now.
Huang Yuezhong was silent for a moment and said: "Same! The original husband wanted to be the king, so he ruled the world. The world cannot be ruled by one person, so officials are set up to rule it. Officials are also kings in their own right. Same! "
That is to say, people set up kings to rule the world. One person cannot rule the world, so they set up officials to govern. Therefore, officials are the clones of the emperor, which is the same.
“Have you never read the Theory of Contradiction?” Jiao Hong asked doubtfully.
Huang Yuezhong said: "No."
"That's no wonder." Jiao Hong suddenly realized, and said again: "I'm asking you, if a minister treats a king as a minister, do the king and his ministers look the same? Okay? Answer this question? Don't avoid the question."
"Same!" Huang Yuezhong said bravely.
"Then you are planning to rebel." Jiao Hong suddenly realized.
Zhu Yijun laughed uncontrollably and shook his head repeatedly. This Jiao Hong debated the scriptures, so he just debated the scriptures and tricked others. Huang Yuezhong was a little confused when he was asked. Even though he thought so in his heart, Can't say either.
Isn’t this challenging the core of feudal monarchy, imperial power?
"Today we make friends with literature and observe them with the people. The ministers and the king have different names but the same reality. What does Brother Huang think?" Zhu Yijun finally saw the excitement and found a way for Huang Yuezhong.
"Ah, yes, yes, from the perspective of the people, the emperor and his ministers have different names but the same reality!" Huang Yuezhong came down immediately when he saw the steps, but Jiao Hong did not after seeing Huang Yuezhong admit that his views were flawed. Too much pursuit, but a question lingering in my mind.
This voice sounds so familiar.
As soon as Jiao Hong raised his head, he saw half of Zhao Mengyou's looming face. Zhao Mengyou appeared. That person just now was undoubtedly the emperor!
Please give me a monthly ticket, wow! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
(End of this chapter)