Chapter 632 Fairness is freedom
Lin Fucheng bowed his hands and said: "There is a traffic jam again today. I am a little late. Don't blame me. Don't blame me."
Standing on the stage with Li Zhi , the audience was extremely lively, Lin Fucheng's confession aroused waves of boos.
Lin Fucheng immediately said: "Of course, the king is in love with everyone in the world. It seems that everyone lives to repay the king's kindness. The king is supreme. His family is the world, his private life is the world, and he is the king. "Master Lin, this is just a statement. Who doesn't know what's going on in the Ming Dynasty? Do you want me to count them one by one?" ? Let’s start with the big case of the South and North List? Or start with the fire in the three main halls that just moved the capital to Beiya? "Li Zhi immediately interrupted Lin Fucheng's spell, which was based on his struggle for survival.
"Yes, everything you said is right." Lin Fucheng did not ask Li Zhi to start from the beginning. If this was really the case, he might not be able to finish it in three days and three nights.
Lin Fucheng admitted that the other party was right. The imperial power was never omnipotent. Even the Ming Dynasty was sometimes not the emperor himself.
"But what impact does this have? It's just that they are fighting among themselves. What we are discussing is the conflict with the political framework established with the emperor as the core." Lin Fucheng was talking about the emperor's Evil? It looks a bit like it, but he is actually talking about a strict hierarchical corporatist system with the imperial system as its core.
Although Li Zhi's counterattack was very subtle, Lin Fucheng still successfully brought the topic back. What he wanted to criticize from beginning to end was not the king, but the entire system.
Li Zhi's expression changed several times. Lin Fucheng was worthy of being a master of verbal battles with the Confucian scholars. When he attacked one of his own people, it was bloody. After thinking about it, he immediately said: "Master Lin, today's Master Lin will not forget what the topic is.”
Lin Fucheng said in a wise voice: "In terms of cultural and martial arts, goods and the imperial family, what we are discussing is the alienation of people by money. Labor is circulated as a typical commodity. The time and strength of the poor coolies are monetized and Commercialization, this is the essence of money’s alienation to people.”
“Master Lin is right,” Zhu Yijun said with a smile: “Master Li, don’t be nervous, we are old men in the fields. What difference does it make to point out the country under the locust tree? What we are talking about cannot be reached in the elegant hall. The emperor who lives in the ninth level may not be able to hear it. There is nothing that cannot be discussed. "
< br>The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty is indeed the disciple taught by the civil servant leader Zhang Juzheng. He lives in the ninth level. The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty is standing right in front of you. How can you not hear it?
The ability to tell lies with open eyes is better than the other!
Li Zhi's eyelids twitched and the corners of his mouth twitched. He had never thought that the biggest role of coming to Beijing to make a fuss was to hold Lin Fucheng back. Don't let Lin Fucheng talk nonsense. He would die if he wanted to Drag a lot of people to be buried together!
When courtiers and court officials say these things, they will immediately be labeled as rebels and thrown into the Fusi Office of Beizhen for interrogation to see if they have any comrades. This is also the identity of officials and scholars. The huge drawback of being one body is that there are some things that we cannot and dare not say.
So it is just right for people with opinions like Lin Fucheng and Li Zhi.
“Going back to the original topic, how do meat eaters occupy and exploit the labor of their people?” Lin Fucheng said to everyone: “Money seems to be omnipotent. Like the magic power of money, it can give a price to everything. It seems that there is nothing that it cannot measure. "
"Money can make labor power and time be bought and sold as commodities. The producer is the master of labor force. He seems to be the master of it. You can control all of this. As a master, you can sell your labor power at a fair price in what is called the 'free market' in exchange for labor remuneration."
"There are two obvious things in this. ”
"Oh? Which two are they?" Li Zhi finally breathed a sigh of relief. Although Master Lin's topic turned to the point of death, he finally got down to business, and Li Zhi immediately started to cooperate.
Lin Fucheng said with certainty: "The biggest lie here is freedom, and the second biggest lie is fair price."
"This market is not free, and the price is not fair. Some liberal mouthpieces for meat eaters are widely deceiving producers. They talk about freedom first. It seems that as long as the market is completely free, meat eaters will have to pay a fair enough price to ensure that producers stay here. After all, If you don’t leave me here, I will leave you alone.”
“But in fact, if you look at this problem from the other side, you will completely understand how ridiculous their lie is.”
“ Looking at it the other way around, can we talk about freedom first? "Li Zhi said in surprise: "Is it a fallacy that a free market means fair prices?"
"Yes! Only when prices are fair can we talk about freedom. Market freedom." Lin Fucheng said with great conviction: "The mouthpieces are always reversing cause and effect, because they do not need to sell their labor at a fair price in a free market. The production diagram tells us that abstract labor and concrete Labor is all labor. "
"The mouthpieces have freedom only when they have a fair price, but they shamelessly reverse the cause and effect and deceive the world!"
"They are just minions of a group of meat eaters!"
The mouthpieces get a fair price, because the sheer number of mouthpieces is just a drop in the bucket compared to the huge producers. In this way, there will be more Mouthpieces have become advocates of free markets and fair prices, but in fact these mouthpieces are just dogs raised by meat-eaters to deceive others, themselves and the world.
“You can’t convince me, I still don’t understand.” Li Zhi said with a smile: “I think everyone is the same, confused.”
Among the people who come to the audience to talk, and those who can afford five taels of silver to come in and listen to the talk, who is not a powerful and powerful person? It was equivalent to paying money to listen to Lin Fucheng scolding them, but these people were all talking quietly and eagerly.
"Master Lin, please tell me in detail!" Yao Guangming shouted loudly. As Lin Fucheng's top brother, Yao Guangming liked Lin Fucheng's research very much, because what Lin Fucheng said was right and he was right. The family also needs to cultivate virtue. Xu Youren's house was blown up to the sky.
Lin Fucheng then said: "A free market means fair prices. There is a contradiction in it, that is, we all know that all business activities, including official factories, are profit-seeking, because they do not pursue profit. You can't survive on profit, and will be eliminated by the cruel market. This is true for merchant gangs, merchant houses, chambers of commerce, footmen, and foot traffickers. They all pursue profit."
"In fact, everyone. All human behavior is in pursuit of profit. ”
“This has resulted in a basic fact, that is, meat eaters will form a broad consensus that it is best for producers to have no land, so there is no way out, production. The producers do not need any production tools, thus losing all bargaining power. As a result, producers will have no choice but to sell their labor power to make a living.”
“And do so at extremely cheap prices. Selling labor force. "
"When meat eaters organize production, they must make the value created by producers higher than the market value or commodity value, so as to ensure profits, right? "
"Profit is equal to labor value minus labor remuneration."
Zhu Yijun immediately understood what Lin Fucheng was explaining, which was actually surplus value. This may be the inevitable outcome after the birth of the production diagram theory and the contradiction theory. Something that will be born in speculation.
"Freedom means fairness. This is a lie, because in this set of words, everyone seems to have received fairness. Just think briefly and you will get the obvious answer." Lin Fucheng took a sip of water After moistening his throat and giving people time to think, he said, "Has everyone received justice?"
"Meat-eaters have obtained sufficient profits without using force, deception, or robbery; producers have not been deceived, enslaved, or exploited, and have received sufficient labor remuneration."
"If freedom is If it means fairness, the principle of the market is fair trade, so where does the value that constitutes profit come from? "
You can buy all-you-can-eat fried chicken for just one dollar. It is a similar fallacy that a fried chicken restaurant delivers takeout and you can buy a big house in a few years. Where does the value that makes up the profit come from?
"Master Lin, labor is a kind of commodity. When meat eaters use money to organize production, they will use the means of production as the basis to establish a power that is close to domination over others!" Li Zhi was very impressed. He said with certainty: "This is inevitable, because producers have nothing to do but continue to create conditions for others to dominate and enslave themselves through labor."
Lin Fucheng took over the words Said: "Then, the mouthpieces call this deformed production relationship freedom."
"The right to freely choose work, the freedom to choose the employer of work, and the freedom to move, as if you have freedom. But when paying for their labor, these carnivores refused to pay even the most basic wages for subsistence."
"I was already desperate, but after reading the production diagram. , has reached despair, it seems that no one in this world will have freedom."
"But then I was shocked to find that I was wrong."
"Oh? You found that the emperor can. Are you free?" Li Zhi asked.
Lin Fucheng sneered and said: "How can the emperor have any freedom? He has been blowing the news that he wants to patrol the south. It has been blowing for almost two years, and there is not even a movement. Shouldn't the south tour be done? Nanya is in Baiyin After the massive inflow, there are all kinds of social contradictions. Unless His Majesty the Emperor goes away, these contradictions will only lurk under the water, surging undercurrents, and eventually become a huge wave."
"But Your Majesty can't move, he can't move."
"Does Your Majesty have freedom? You can't discuss a thing that doesn't exist."
"I discovered that freedom means fairness is a fallacy. It's very Quickly discover that fairness is freedom. This is my biggest discovery."
"Oh?" Li Zhi took a sip of water. Money alienates people and human labor is a commodity. Flow has already finished the first half, freedom and fairness are lies, and the real situation is reversed.
Fairness is freedom.
Lin Fucheng and Li Zhi gave everyone enough time to discuss, and they were not in a hurry. The formation of consensus requires extensive discussion.
"Lin Fucheng said it very well." Zhu Yijun looked at Wang Qian and said: "Li Zhi is also born to be an opinion maker, not an official. Let him do things. He can ruin the errands, but let him He is very professional when it comes to pointing out. Since the birth of the production diagram, he has finally taken a step forward."
"As an owner, I am very happy to see that what they say is meaningful and reasonable."
Wang Qian said sincerely: "Your Majesty, in fact, before, I very much recognized freedom and fairness, but now that I think about it carefully, it is really nonsense. For a powerful and right-wing family, this also makes full sense. , so as not to destroy oneself in the endless exploitation. "This kind of destruction may be from the top down from the judgment of one's own class, or it may be from the bottom up from the desperation of the poor coolies." Angry, I think that in a healthy Ming Dynasty, top-down judgment should be faster and more direct than bottom-up."
Wang Qian and Wang Chonggu are both extreme admirers of authoritarianism. They never believe that bottom-up anger is part of justice. Forcing poor coolies to this point is authoritarian incompetence, and only when the situation deteriorates to the point where they cannot Only when things are tidied up will there be anger from the bottom up.
This is Wang Qian's logic. The emperor and the court should earnestly perform their duties, clarify the social atmosphere, and ensure the interests of the vast majority of people, instead of using the words "governing by doing nothing" as a shield. Rui's lack of public security actually means one thing all the time: what nonsense is governance by inaction, which is basically just trying to keep peace.
What kind of authoritarian figure are you trying to keep quiet? What kind of emperor do you want to be?
"Some time ago, Wang Cifu was assassinated. Li Sanhu rushed to Wang Cifu's car with gunpowder in his arms. The explosion was clearly audible even in the outer city. Wang Cifu's younger brother Wang Chongyi was killed on the spot." Lin Fucheng said. The most vicious case in the capital recently occurred, the assassination of the second assistant.
Li Zhi whispered: "Some people say that the way of heaven is good for reincarnation. Wang Cifu's nephew Zhang Siwei assassinated the emperor. Now Wang Cifu has also been assassinated. Evil people will be punished."
"Fart! Lin Fucheng and Wang Qian blurted out almost in unison. When Wang Qian heard this, his face turned red and he even jumped out of his chair. Who dared to say that? Wang Qian insisted on letting him see what the petty willfulness of power means!
Lin Fucheng looked around and said, "Why does Wang Cifu attract people's hatred?"
"Because while ensuring the profits of the official factory, he also gave the craftsmen enough respect and utmost respect. The high status, relatively safe production environment, sufficient labor remuneration, and the guarantee of no worries, the third-level school, the officialdom Huimin Pharmacy, etc. are the reasons why the second assistant is hated. "
" According to Wang Cifu himself, he just distributed 30% of the profits downwards. "
"Because of the official factory, I see fair labor remuneration, which is the hope of realizing freedom."
"The grandson of Wang Cifu's family was burned on both arms and had a fever for seventeen days before he could sleep peacefully. If Wang Chongyi hadn't been driving, I'm afraid Wang Cifu would have left by now." Li Zhi said to Wang Chonggu. He admired them very much, because he himself was not very capable, so he envied those capable officials.
"And Wang Cifu also agreed to return to the court tomorrow to do things. What kind of courage is this? Heaven is healthy, and a gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement." Li Zhi announced a message to everyone. Wang Chonggu's rest was over, and the news of his return to the court required An insider revealed it, and this insider was Li Zhi.
Li Zhi heard this from his boss Wang Qian.
Li Zhi, who had to retire because of his incompetence, greatly admired Wang Chonggu. What surprised Li Zhi even more was that Wang Chonggu did not retire but chose to continue working. This means that the risk of assassination is still there, which is huge. courage!
"As soon as His Majesty's car drove away, my father regretted it and cursed himself for being so confused when he saw His Majesty coming in person, and actually agreed to return the favor." Wang Qian added As for the small details, when Wang Chonggu saw His Majesty, his blood surged into Tianling Gai, and he forgot all about weighing the pros and cons!
As soon as His Majesty left, Wang Chonggu cursed himself in the Quan Jin Guild Hall.
"Wang Qian! You are really your father's filial son! Can you tell me this?!" Zhu Yijun held his forehead. It was not unreasonable for Wang Chonggu to pursue Wang Qian with the ring-headed knife. He is a good loyal minister, His tough look was ruined by Wang Qian just because of this regret.
"My dad said the same thing! Hahaha." Wang Qian said with a smile without caring. His dad is a human being in a biological sense. Although he is older, he is still impulsive. After being impulsive, Just regret it, this is a living person.
"Your Majesty, my father also said that your Majesty is so diligent, just like Emperor Taizu Gao. My father solemnly told me: This person has to live his whole life, so he must have a sense of relaxation!" Wang Qian added Speaking of Wang Chonggu's warning. (Chapter 610)
“I can’t relax a little bit.” Zhu Yijun spread his hands and said, “Watching the excitement is the only time I have to relax.”
"Is this laxity? This is the trend of righteousness and injustice. This is the concern of the people everywhere. This is not laxity." Wang Qian whispered a few times to a small yellow door, and the small yellow door called the clerk from Taibai Tower. come over.
"Order a hundred flower baskets and send them to the girls downstairs, and ask them to shout loudly. When the gathering is over, we can entertain Master Lin." Wang Qian made a move. If a flower basket costs one thousand silver or one hundred silver, it will be more expensive if you buy more.
"Your Majesty, this is the feeling of relaxation."
"Relaxation." Zhu Yijun said with hatred that iron is not made of steel: "Prodigal thing! Dad has worked hard all his life and earned all the money. "Sooner or later, I will be defeated by you!"
The girls' screams rang out from downstairs. If it weren't for the waiters in front of the door, these girls would have been trampled into this huge box. Here, I can't knock Wang Qian's bones and suck out his marrow.
After the excitement gradually calmed down, Lin Fucheng said: "Fairness means freedom. Only fair enough labor remuneration can guarantee the right to freely choose work, and the freedom to choose the employer for work, and the employer will not Only those who dare to exploit excessively can gain freedom.”
“We must first make one thing clear. The relationship established between meat eaters and producers in the process of organizing production is a class relationship. Only by acknowledging the existence of class and subjugation can everything make sense. To say that the virtuous rural gentry are all good people and that every cent given to the poor and hardworking people is a reward is to deny the real existence of class and subjugation. "
"Then, all class relations must be intervened by the state and the law as arbiters, supervisors and law enforcers, and the intervention is forceful. Only then can the court fulfill its obligations."
< br>“Producers will fiercely resist stripping in order to get more rewards, while meat eaters will strip more cruelly in order to make more profits. Violent conflicts will inevitably occur. In order to prevent producers and meat eaters from becoming Destroying each other in a fierce conflict requires the transcendent power of the court."
It is not without reason that Lin Fucheng went from being a standard bearer of bombardment to being a liberal traitor and a lackey of authoritarianism. It would be strange for him not to be criticized for what he said.
Li Zhi thought for a moment and said: "Since it was mentioned that the conflict between producers and meat-eaters resulted in the destruction of each other, does it mean that the harder the meat-eaters work against the producers, the more successful they will be, and the more profits they will make?" The more successful the producers are in resisting exploitation, the lower their profits will be?”
“On the contrary,” Lin Fucheng waved his hand and said, “It seems that producers and meat eaters are in opposition. That’s true.”
“But in fact, the class relationship between producers and meat eaters is a contradictory unity, which is both antagonistic and interdependent. The efficiency of the official factory is not good and cannot be reduced. Producers will not be paid if profits are distributed, so they will find ways to earn labor remuneration and leave the official factory. "
"With fair labor remuneration, producers will not leave; Help yourself, improve productivity, provide better products, reduce costs, and increase profits. "To a certain extent, it means that both prosper and lose. When the nest is overturned, the eggs are still intact."
Lin Fucheng changed the topic and said: "So, I say that the relationship between monarch and minister is also a class relationship, and it is also a process of appropriation and appropriation of other people's labor."
Li Zhi suddenly changed his mind. He turned his head to Lin Fucheng. Today's gathering was coming to an end. Li Zhi thought he had escaped. Unexpectedly, Lin Fucheng brought up the old matter again! Such a taboo topic was brought up again!
I’m afraid my name is flashing in front of the eyes of the Lord of Hell again.
“But your Majesty has given sufficient and fair remuneration for labor, so there will be no problem.” Lin Fucheng said sincerely: “Your Majesty has clear rewards and punishments. Duke Feng, Marquis Zhangping (Yu Dayou), Ningyuanhou, Yichengbo, Taigubo, Shulihou, Sishuihou, Yingyanghou, Shilongbo, Yingchangbo, Jianganbo"
"These civil and military officials who have fought for the revival of the Ming Dynasty for many years have all won the title. Your Majesty’s fair remuneration for your labor.”
"This is also what I want to say. In the short term, it is impossible for Zhāoqi to disappear, and class will not disappear. Zhāoqi will exist in the long term. It seems that this is caused by the lack of material abundance, but in fact, after material abundance, people still If there is a need to enslave others, then wealth will not disappear, and neither will class. "
"After material abundance, class disappears, and it is just an unattainable pursuit, for this unattainable dream. , the tireless pursuit seems a bit stupid, but again, this is human rationality, the pursuit of all progress, the key and romance to defeat the inherent evil of human nature."
"When class does not disappear, Fair remuneration for labor can allow people to gain limited freedom."
"Well said, Master Lin!" Zhu Yijun, as a representative of the right and powerful, stood up and applauded Lin Fucheng and Li Zhi for their discussion today. , they are creating public opinion, changing consensus, and shaping public order and good customs.
With thunderous applause, the discussion between Lin Fucheng and Li Zhi was very informative. Even people with different positions will not gain anything after listening.
Lin Fucheng waited for the applause to calm down before saying with a complex expression: "Actually, what we have said so much is just the sentence of Emperor Yuanfu about rewards and punishments. Such a long speech is not as good as the three words of Emperor Yuanfu. "
Lin Fucheng and Li Zhi walked up the stairs. People who knew Mr. Huang's identity knew that these two pens were going to meet the saint. People who didn't know Mr. Huang's identity also knew that Lin Fucheng and Li Zhi were Mr. Huang. Covering it, Chen Mo, who was sentenced to thousands of households for protecting their safety, is the ironclad proof.
"Master Lin is self-effacing. Sir, I believe in rewards and punishments. In fact, it is not as specific as what Master Lin said. It is more for the purpose of strengthening the army and revitalizing the military." Zhu Yijun saw Lin Fucheng and said with a smile on his face. Zhang Juzheng's belief in rewards and punishments is actually relatively one-sided. It is mainly for the purpose of promoting military strength. It is not the same concept as Lin Fucheng's idea of rewarding for hard work and "rewarding for hard work".
“Those of us who are opinionated, that is, those who can give opinions and do things are still the first and second assistants, but has Young Master Huang also worshiped Yuan Fu?” Lin Fucheng was extremely relaxed, Young Master Huang He was actually Zhang Juzheng's disciple, which surprised Lin Fucheng.
I thought that after You Qi asked for Qi Jiguang's Quan Chu Guild Hall's badge, the General's Mansion and the Quan Chu Guild Hall would no longer have any contact with each other.
Li Zhi really had a black eye. You can say that Lin Fucheng is stupid. He guessed from the word "Mr." that Mr. Huang said that Mr. Huang was a disciple of Zhang Juzheng. You can call him smart. He just didn't expect the Penglai Huang family. , the emperor of heaven is so direct and obscure.
Of course I don’t blame Lin Fucheng. How could an emperor pretend to have his ministers and family members walking around? Lin Fucheng had never seen this scene before.
“So, since we have proposed income for work, we must find ways to ensure that producers receive income for their work and have fair remuneration for labor. Do the two masters have any good ideas?” Zhu Yijun asked with a smile. road.
"No." Li Zhi answered very clearly.
“We don’t do things in detail and don’t know the contradictions involved. It’s enough to be just a bag of opinions. We have to be a teacher to teach the emperor and the emperor how to do things. Isn’t that nonsense?” Lin Fucheng was very clear. He told the emperor that he had no specific ideas.
Zhu Yijun said with a smile: "We have some ideas. Gansu recently got a notarization in the mutual market to notarize the contracts between merchants to ensure the interests of merchants in the Western Regions and hinterland merchants and ensure the safety of the Silk Road. Prosperity.”
“We think this method is very good. We can also get similar notarization in local areas to ensure relative fairness between producers and meat eaters.”
Signing a labor contract is a guarantee. The first step towards fair labor remuneration.
(End of this chapter)