Chapter 223: Just say a few words, which are Nobel Prize-level results
Several bosses took turns to ask questions, and Li Qiwei responded easily.
The words are confident, the expression is passionate, and the temperament of a great physics master comes to his face.
Bohr and Morris, who were recording, were completely impressed.
These two are not ordinary young masters.
Bohr's father was a professor and his mother was a wealthy man. Various high-level gatherings were held at home every week.
Not to mention Maurice, who had just inherited the dukeship not long ago, and it was really a matter of talking and laughing, but no idle contacts.
However, at this moment, both of them were infected by Li Qiwei's aura.
Aura is a mysterious thing that cannot be seen or touched but can be truly felt.
No wonder Professor Bruce said that the field is an unresolved problem.
The physicists present felt the same way.
This was not the first time for most of them to meet Li Qiwei.
You can clearly feel the changes in the other person.
If we say that the blues before was like a sharp unsheathed sword, radiating cold light and extremely sharp, like lightning piercing the sky, stirring the world.
Then Bruce is the sword sheathed now, all the edges are hidden, and a heavy and cold aura exudes from the sword body.
There seems to be a real but invisible coercion that makes people who approach cannot help but worship.
He is undergoing a transformation from genius to master.
Looking at Bruce's actions, you will know that a subject that could subvert Nobel Prize-level results was easily left to Bohr.
From his words, one can even feel that Bohr will definitely succeed because he has the support of his mentor behind him.
This is the strong confidence that Li Qiwei brings to everyone now.
Strong, domineering, mysterious, and indomitable.
Genius is no longer enough to describe him. Genius can only be glimpsed when he stops for a moment.
Soon, everyone recovered from their confusion.
Those just now were just illusions and have not yet become reality.
The current Bruce has not yet reached the height that everyone looks up to.
However, everyone is already very interested in the atoms and quanta he mentioned.
At this time, Nernst said: "Bruce, I wonder if you have read the paper published by Einstein using quantum theory to explain the specific heat of solids."
Love. When Einstein heard about himself, he couldn't help but straighten his clothes and sit upright.
Li Qiwei looked at Einstein with a smile, and then said to Nernst: "Of course I have studied such a famous paper carefully."
"This theory is another extension of quantum theory. A powerful verification.”
"So far, quantum theory has made remarkable achievements in the three fields of blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, and solid specific heat."
"This is why I am so confident in quantum theory."
Nernst continued: "Yes, Einstein's theory is perfect. I verified it experimentally, and the results are very consistent with the predictions of the theory."
"This is also an important issue in the field of thermodynamics. Progress."
"This experiment is very difficult because Einstein's quantum specific heat theory can only change significantly at extremely low temperatures."
"For this purpose, I used the temperature of liquid hydrogen, which is minus 252.9°."
Einstein suddenly continued: "Professor Nernst, it seems that the liquefaction of hydrogen has just been realized not long ago."
“There should still be some problems.”
Nernst said: “Yes, so my students and I made a lot of improvements and finally successfully completed the experiment.”< br>
Li Qiwei praised: "A great achievement."
Nernst smiled and continued: "I don't say this to show off myself."
"But I found that at ultra-low temperatures, the properties of objects seem to change."
"However, because my low temperature environment could not last long, I did not have time to do the experiment."
"Bruce, do you think there is any relationship between low temperature and quantum?"
"Why Einstein's specific heat theory believes that only at extremely low temperatures will the specific heat of a solid decrease significantly with the decrease."
After Li Qiwei heard this, he almost blurted out: "Superconducting!"
In real history, the Dutch physicist Onnes discovered the superconductivity of objects only in 1911, and then obtained the physics degree in 1913. Nobel Prize.
Seeing the importance of superconductivity, Onnes himself became the founder of low-temperature physics.
Superconductivity is considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century.
The so-called superconductivity refers to the phenomenon that the resistance of metal materials becomes zero after the temperature reaches a certain level.
The lows here are at least minus one or two hundred degrees.
In future generations, if anyone can study room-temperature superconductivity, that is, metals will still have superconductivity under a normal room temperature of 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
There is no doubt that he will immediately become one of the greatest people in human history.
Normal temperature superconductivity, controllable nuclear fusion, and quantum computers are known as the "Three Holy Grails of Physics."
With room-temperature superconductivity, mankind will directly start the fourth industrial revolution, and then enter the sea of stars and enter a new human era.
When Li Qiwei thought of this, he could only feel sorry for Onnes in his heart. I, Li, claim to be the father of superconductivity.
"Professor Nernst, I am not very good at thermodynamics."
"At extremely low temperatures, the properties of objects will change. It is easy to explain in principle."
“I think this has something to do with the behavior of quantum itself.”
“I can give you a suggestion.”
"The specific heat test process of an object is cumbersome and time-consuming."
"Since your low-temperature environment cannot last long, you can try to test other simpler properties of the object."
" For example, testing the resistance of metals, etc."
"Perhaps this can help you better explore the changes in objects at low temperatures." After speaking, Li Qiwei suddenly added: "Well, this is a good topic." He said to Bohr: "Bohr, please write down what I just thought and treat it as our research topic. Don't write it in public documents."
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Bohr said: "Okay, Professor."
Nernst nodded, but he did not take Li Qiwei's words to heart and was going to go back and leave it to the students to study.
Because he thinks Bruce doesn't understand thermodynamics.
He was not very satisfied with the answer just now. Li Qiwei did not explain the core mechanism, what exactly is the behavior change of quantum.
However, in the future, Nernst told everyone he met how regretful he was and how stupid his student was.
Because Nernst students forgot to measure low temperature resistance, important discoveries were missed.
“Hey, don’t mention it, I really regret it.”
“Bruce is really terrible.”
“He just said a few words casually, but he didn’t expect it. It’s a Nobel Prize-level achievement.”
"I have asked my students to each have a collection of Bruce quotations and repeatedly ponder every word he said."
This also led to a classic joke in later generations: Do you want to win the Nobel Prize? Then study what Bruce said.
Li Qiwei could only wave his hands helplessly. If you don’t want the Nobel Prize, then you can’t blame me.
Physics research sometimes requires a little luck.
Li Qiwei had a weird feeling.
He thinks he shouldn't talk too much, because if he's not careful, he might get a Nobel Prize.
X-ray crystal diffraction, isotopes, etc., as soon as these terms are mentioned, the bosses present will immediately think of what is going on.
Li Qiwei is now talking about the Constitution of the Universe, and one sentence represents a universal truth.
He is much more powerful than the emperor.
Because the emperor's truth is false, but his truth is true.
Just when Li Qiwei was narcissistic, Madame Curie, who had been listening quietly, suddenly spoke.
The look she looked at Li Qiwei was complicated, with gratitude, admiration, and a hint of unknown meaning.
And Lang Zhiwan's eyes never left her for more than ten seconds. No wonder Xiao Lang didn't achieve much in the future, and all his energy was used for other things.
Madame Curie asked: "Bruce, you have told me before that you should pay attention to the dangers of radiation."
"Do you think radiation can cause damage to the human body?"< br>
"But current evidence shows that it can treat cancer and other diseases in the human body."
Women's thinking is indeed different from that of men.
The male physicists asked purely academic questions. As for the danger? not give a damn about.
There is no risk in conducting experiments.
For these big guys, as long as their minds are not rigid, physical damage is a minor problem.
Too many scientists have been injured due to experiments.
Li Qiwei sighed softly. It seemed that Madame Curie still did not listen to her warning.
In real history, the notebook used by Marie Curie to study radium was still highly radioactive more than a hundred years later.
Because radium itself is among the most radioactive elements.
If placed in the magical world of Western fantasy, Madame Curie's notebook is simply a sacred object, full of real damage.
"Marie Curie, I have developed several mines in my country."
"My purpose is to study the application of uranium and other elements in ceramics."
"We In experiments, it was found that radioactive elements such as radium can cause itching on normal skin. "
"So, for safety, I have developed strict protective measures just in case."
"If you are exposed to this kind of ray for a long time, even if it is beneficial, it will have a counterproductive effect."
"I hope you can pay attention to it."
Speaking of this, Li Qiwei suddenly remembered that he didn't know if the old witch Cixi under the ground was shining now.
Madame Curie's beautiful eyes moved and she whispered: "Okay, I remember."
Li Qiwei felt that the atmosphere was a bit strange and quickly changed the topic.
Next, Thomson, Lord Rayleigh, Planck and others all discussed the relationship between atoms and quantum with Ridgway.
The big guys present all expressed their opinions on the application of quantum.
Thanks to Li Qiwei’s emergence, more and more people now support the quantum concept.
But Li Qiwei really didn’t dare to say too much, especially about the quantization of electron orbits.
This concept is the key to unlocking quantum research in the next ten years.
It also marks that the old quantum theory is about to reach its peak.
This key must be opened by Bohr himself.
But the old quantum theory still has not escaped the shackles of classical physics.
Because the word orbit obviously has the style of classical physics.
This is also why Bohr was influenced by Ridgway. He firmly remembered that classical physics should not be abandoned.
As the discussion deepened, everyone was more and more shocked by Li Qiwei.
Whether it is classical physics or modern physics.
Whether it is theory or experiment.
There is no field that the other party does not know.
Plank looked at Li Qiwei with relief. He felt that the other person must have worked hard in the past few years since he returned to China.
He did not rush for success, but integrated what he had learned.
Look at the development of physics from a higher perspective.
The others only have one sentence: Bruce is stronger!
(End of this chapter)