Chapter 395: As the God of Physics, I should suppress all geniuses in the world!
When Li Qiwei saw the two people coming in, a smile appeared on his face.
After the First World War, another golden age of physics would follow.
Europe seems to have been pent up by war for too long, so suddenly the secrets burst out.
Digital geniuses emerged from nowhere and left a colorful chapter in the history of physics.
The geniuses gathered together, their ideas collided, it was equally exciting and exciting.
And now, with Li Qiwei, the great emperor of the world, physics has been suppressed for a long time.
From the past to the future, from the macro to the micro, he is everywhere.
With a slight movement, the ripples are a Nobel Prize.
I will worship you all my life but I will not worship you!
Who is the peak at the end of physics? The strange dimension becomes empty at the first sight.
These super geniuses will definitely rise against the sky, challenge the emperor, and prove themselves.
Li Qiwei is ready for everything.
Three years later, the curtain will finally open!
At this moment, Compton and De Broglie came in, two of the geniuses.
In terms of real history, their paper lifted the curtain on this story.
While thinking about it, Li Qiwei said: "Oh, it turns out they are Compton and De Broglie."
Although this was not the first time for the two of them to meet Professor Bruce, But he was still very excited.
Compton said excitedly: "Professor Bruce, thank you very much for taking the time."
"I'm so excited to see you again."
De Broglie then said: "Professor Bruce, congratulations on the great success of the competition you organized."
"The Physics Olympiad will definitely become the most noble competition in the field of physics."
Li Qiwei laughed. Laughing without speaking.
At this time, Compton took over: "Professor, I think this kind of competition can be extended to other subjects such as mathematics and chemistry."
Li Qiwei said: "I also have this idea .”
"However, with the current situation of the City of Science, it cannot afford simultaneous competitions in too many subjects."
"It can only be held with the power of the country."
"So, in the future, your The country may have a chance to host it.”
The two nodded.
The City of Science serves as a demonstration.
In the future, countries will definitely take turns hosting the event.
At this time, Li Qiwei said:
"Compton, you are here with De Broglie today. Do you two have any common problems?"
De Broglie nodded slightly towards Compton, indicating that the latter would ask the question.
Compton calmed down and said: "Professor, my doctoral topic is about the wave-particle duality of light."
"I will be defending my Ph.D. at the end of this year."
"So I would like to ask you some questions."
Li Qiwei smiled and said, "Oh? You actually chose this field to do your Ph.D. project."
"The young man is very courageous."
Compton smiled awkwardly.
"So I have encountered many problems, and I need to ask you, professor."
Although Compton does not have to prove the wave-particle duality of light to graduate with a PhD.
In that case, he would not dare to choose it as a subject.
He is preparing for future independent research.
If you want to make earth-shattering results, you must prove it perfectly.
Li Qiwei said: "What is the problem, please tell me."
Compton said: "My main goal is to experimentally verify the wave-particle duality of light."
" But I couldn’t find the right angle.”
“I initially wanted to find inspiration from the photoelectric effect.”
“But the photoelectric effect can only show that light is quantized. The particle nature of light cannot be strictly explained.”
"So, I think the key to the experiment is to use a mechanical method suitable for particles to test the behavior of light."
Li Qiwei nodded after hearing this.
"Compton, your idea is absolutely correct."
"Even though I have published the general theory of relativity, there are still many physicists who do not agree with the wave-particle duality of light. Concept."
"The fundamental reason is that they cannot imagine what light with wave-particle duality looks like."
"It's not like Bohr's quantum orbit model. Although no one has seen it, everyone can imagine what it looks like."
"A small ball revolves around another small ball. "
"However, it is completely unimaginable that light is both a wave and a particle."
"So, only by obtaining indisputable results through experiments can this concept be accepted. ”
Compton already knew that his subject was difficult.
But after hearing Professor Bruce's analysis with his own ears, he couldn't help but sigh.
“With Professor Bruce’s current status, he is unable to convince everyone.”
“This shows the weirdness of wave-particle duality.”
Li Qiwei said again. : "I can't help you with specific experiments."
"However, I recently came up with an angle that may be of reference for you in designing experiments."
Compton was overjoyed.
"Professor Bruce, have you not given up on the explanation of the wave-particle duality of light?"
"I thought you were studying quantum theory?"
< br>Li Qiwei smiled and said: "After all, this is a concept I proposed, how could I give up."
"I firmly believe that it must be right, but it has not been proven."
Wow!
This confidence shocked Compton and De Broglie.
Simply domineering!
Compton is even more grateful and determined for his choice.
With the help of Professor Bruce, maybe he can really break through.
And once he proves the wave-particle duality of light, he will immediately become comparable to Professor Michelson.
Because this concept will reshape physicists' understanding of light.
Even the understanding of the universe.
The wave-particle duality of light is not the same thing as the front and back of a coin.
Because it already involves the nature of this universe.
If such a property existed, physicists would need a theory to explain it.
This is equivalent to opening up a new direction.
So how could Compton not be excited.
He knows very well that once a breakthrough is made, it will be a shocking result that will shock the entire physics world.
The Nobel Prize in Physics is a sure thing.
Looking at Compton's expectant eyes, Li Qiwei sighed inwardly.
Without his arrival, the real history would be this:
In 1920, Compton began to study the interaction between X-rays and matter.
He discovered that most X-rays penetrate the material directly without any change.
However, the angle of a small part of the X-rays changes, that is, scattering occurs.
Later, Compton asked his student Wu Youxun to conduct X-ray penetration experiments on several different materials and found that this scattering phenomenon would occur.
In 1923, the result was published, which is the famous "Compton scattering".
The so-called scattering is a collision between light particles and material particles, and momentum and energy are conserved.
This experiment perfectly proves the wave-particle duality of light.
In 1924, de Broglie made a bold hypothesis based on the wave-particle duality of light:
Since waves such as light have particle properties, do physical particles such as electrons also have wave properties?
Going one step further, do all the material existences in the world have wave properties?
Everything is a wave?
So, he wrote this idea into his doctoral thesis and gave a mathematical derivation.
Then he became the only genius in history to win the Nobel Prize in Physics for his doctoral dissertation alone.
There has never been one before or since.
Then, in 1926, Schrödinger continued to deepen based on de Broglie. He thought like this:
If the electron is really a wave, then it should be the same as sound waves and water waves. Like other waves, there is a corresponding wave equation to describe the behavior of the wave.
So, in the holy place of cultivation in the Alps, he and his lover met for a tryst.
Schrödinger exhausted his creativity throughout his life and finally came up with the famous "Schrödinger Equation".
That's right, it was not derived step by step, but was made up by force.
After that, Schrödinger used his wave mechanics and Heisenberg's matrix mechanics to start fighting each other for quantum mechanics. of Datong.
Soon, Li Qiwei came back to his senses.
The Compton in front of me is still looking forward to it.
“I suggest you try studying X-rays first.”
"X-rays have been proven to be an electromagnetic wave, that is, light."
"There are too many documents to refer to about it."
"This can expand your thinking."
“For example, how do X-rays interact with matter, what properties reflect its particle nature, etc.”
“Of course, your biggest problem right now is the lack of theoretical guidance. ”
"That is, how to use mathematics to characterize the particle nature of light." "Only by giving a theoretical description first can we design experiments in a targeted manner."
"You can reveal a little information in advance Here you go, this is what I’ve been thinking about recently.”
“I already have some ideas.”
“It should take as long as five years or as little as three years. Results.”
"By then, you will have a deeper understanding of X-rays, and maybe you can try to verify it."
Wow!
Compton was instantly shocked!
He didn’t expect such a blessing from heaven.
Li Qiwei is right.
Compton's current research on the wave-particle duality of light lacks theoretical support.
For example, if Li Qiwei had not proposed the theoretical derivation of the photoelectric effect, then Millikan would not have been able to conduct experiments on the photoelectric effect in advance.
Compton is very self-aware of himself. In terms of theoretical strength, he is far behind people of the same level.
What he is good at is what American physics is best at, and that is experiments.
From Michelson to Millikan, American physicists are famous in the physics world for their experimental results.
Compton naturally inherited this fine tradition.
And now, when he knew that Li Qiwei was going to study the wave-particle duality of light in depth, one can imagine his excitement.
“Professor Bruce, this is really the best news I have ever heard in my life.”
“Your insistence on the wave-particle duality of light makes me feel endlessly inspired. Strength."
"I will definitely go on this road."
Ridgway smiled slightly at Compton's flattery.
Of course he knows what the theoretical proof of the particle nature of light is.
However, he will not publish it now.
But wait until the war is over, as an appetizer for his return as a king, and then return to Europe.
Just a small essay.
But this great world must be opened by his own hands!
Then, Li Qiwei changed the subject and said:
"Compton, I heard Wu Youxun said that he plans to go to the United States as a visiting student after graduation to work with you to study the wave-particle phase II of light. Xiangxing."
"Really?"
Compton wanted to hug Wu Youxun as his thigh at this moment.
With each other, the relationship between myself and Professor Bruce will become closer.
“Yes, Professor.”
“Wu and I hit it off immediately and had a great conversation.”
“Both of us want to find a unique path. ”
“There are too many people studying quantum theory and relativity.”
"We really have no confidence in the existence of you, Professor Einstein, Professor Bohr and other big guys."
"And the wave-particle duality of light has been ignored."
< br>"As the gold medal winner of the first Physics Olympiad, Wu wants to prove himself."
"And I also want to prove myself and at the same time improve the strength of the United States in the field of physics."
< br>“So we hit it off right away.”
"I believe that with Wu joining us, our experiment will go more smoothly."
Li Qiwei saw through Compton's little thoughts at a glance and said with a smile:
"Come on."
At this time, he looked at de Broglie again and asked:
"What about you, de Broglie?"
De Broglie was not as sophisticated as Compton.
He has a noble status, and he likes physics purely because of interest, or he is bored and wants to find something difficult to do.
Obviously, the liberal arts he studied before could not satisfy him.
De Broglie has no need to become famous. He is a member of the upper class himself, and he is also the top noble.
His only purpose in studying physics is to understand the nature of the universe.
The wave-particle duality of light was something he could not figure out anyway.
Neither quantum theory nor relativity gave him this feeling.
De Broglie can imagine even if the clock shrinks slowly or the time and space bend.
“Professor Bruce, I am also very interested in wave-particle duality.”
“In my opinion, this is a concept that completely transcends human reason.”
"Because it cannot be imagined."
"It is as if the Creator has put a layer of shackles on the light, making it confusing and never showing its essence."
"Professor, you are What do you think of this concept? "
"And what impact it will have on physics."
Li Qiwei looked at de Broglie with his deep eyes, thinking that the other party was indeed. Unparalleled genius.
With this depth of thinking, it’s hard to imagine that the other person studied liberal arts before.
“Very good question!”
“Then let me share my opinion.”
“Light is a kind of quantum, so it must be closely related to quantum theory "But the current quantum theory only applies to microscopic particles such as atoms and electrons."
"So how to incorporate light?"
"It's very simple, just make light into microscopic particles."
"So, if it is proved that light has particle properties, then Quantum theory can be used to analyze light.”
“Therefore, the wave-particle duality of light is crucial in my opinion.”
“This is also after Bohr perfected quantum theory. I discovered this when I looked at the light again.”
"The wave-particle duality of light will definitely change physics completely."
Wow!
De Broglie and Compton were shocked.
Li Qiwei’s analysis shocked the two of them.
Because it’s so profound! (I’m not bragging, the author thinks his analysis is awesome)
Compton felt the difference between himself and the top physicists.
And de Broglie deeply realized that the so-called genius was nothing in the eyes of Professor Bruce.
Li Qiwei did not finish speaking and continued:
“Moreover, there are still many unsolved problems in quantum theory.”
“Even three quantum numbers are possible Not enough.”
"Because my Ph.D., Yu Yin, has made a breakthrough in his recent research."
"He discovered an abnormal Zeeman effect."
"The existing quantum theory cannot Explain this effect."
"Maybe it's time to add another quantum number."
"So, there are still many secrets in physics waiting to be discovered."
< br>
Compton and Debro were dumbfounded.
Orbital number quantum number, orbital shape quantum number, orbital direction quantum number.
The three quantum numbers of quantum theory claim to have ended spectroscopy and officially created quantum theory, the pillar of modern physics.
As long as you are in the field of physics, almost everyone has heard of the three quantum numbers.
After all, that meeting was so shocking.
Professor Bruce, for his beloved disciple Bohr, challenged several Nobel laureates on his own and was undefeated in every argument.
And now, quantum theory has made another breakthrough.
Yu Yin, one of the seven great doctors under Professor Bruce.
Although the other party is not as famous as Qian Wushi, he is also one of the discoverers of the GKY effect, and is not an unknown person in the field of physics.
So, the two of them naturally knew him.
Compton said in surprise:
“Oh, God!”
“This is amazing!”
“I can already imagine the sensation in the physics world. ”
At this moment, they finally felt the terror of China.
Li Qiwei smiled and said: "So, I have a very strong premonition."
"After the war in Europe is over, physics will definitely explode again."
"There will be countless A genius appears to perfect the great theory of quantum theory."
"Compton, de Broglie, maybe you will participate"
At this moment, Li Qiwei's momentum suddenly increased. It erupted, and the Overlord Jedi's figure filled the world.
"And I am looking forward to your performance."
"I hope that someone will emerge who can challenge me and improve quantum theory to the level of relativity."
"Because, I I’ve been lonely for too long.”
Compton’s eyes widened and he even forgot to breathe.
Even with de Broglie's calmness and cultivation, he couldn't help but get excited at this moment.
It seemed that the next moment, he would be wearing armor and holding a sword, fighting Professor Bruce for three hundred rounds.
However, what he didn't know was that Li Qiwei had another sentence that he hadn't said yet.
"As the God of Physics, I shall suppress all geniuses in the world!"
(End of this chapter)