Chapter 406 For the sake of China’s future stars and sea, this chairman must be elected!
Li Qiwei's paper is like throwing a huge boulder into the calm water.
The world of physics suddenly became turbulent.
Everyone knows that the once prosperous age is back.
Laue, Qian Wushi, Bragg, Soddy, Bohr.
They all emerged in the last decade.
And now, a new era is waving to everyone.
Who can make a splash and become a trendsetter?
United States, University of Chicago.
Compton looked at the paper in his hand in shock.
No one can describe his mood at this moment.
It was like a volcano erupting and a tsunami surged into the sky.
His soul roared.
That was an expression of extreme excitement.
His tone couldn't help but tremble.
"Wu, did you see it? Did you see it?"
"Professor Bruce theoretically gave an explanation of the wave-particle duality of light."
"Our direction does not Wrong!”
“This is a huge breakthrough”
Wu Youxun is sincerely happy for Compton.
As a genius in the field of physics, he knew exactly what kind of pressure Compton was under.
Under the current level of physics in the United States, Compton's choice is undoubtedly incomprehensible.
Many people think that he is a bit stupid and specializes in finding topics that are not easy to produce results.
Only a big shot like Millikan can discover his persistence and talent.
But the other party can only give encouragement, but cannot give actual guidance and suggestions.
Because it’s too difficult!
But now, they both finally found a glimmer of light.
Wu Youxun also lost his composure.
He was even more excited than Compton was about the publication of this paper.
Because this may very well change his fate.
"Compton, I saw it."
"Our experiment finally has a direction."
"Now we only need to verify that light has momentum through experiments."
“If through calculation, it is found that it satisfies the formula, then it can be proved that light does have particle properties.”
“And, about the experiment, I already have an idea.”
When Compton heard the news, his eyes widened with disbelief on his face.
He even forgot about the shock.
“God, this is so genius.”
“Are you inspired just after reading the paper?”
“This is the individual gold medal winner of the Physics Olympiad Talent? ”
"So scary!"
Compton asked expectantly:
"Wu, what do you think?"
Wu Youxun looked at the paper, his eyes seemed to be shining. Suddenly.
The above formula seemed to be squirming, floating in the sea of his thoughts.
"If you want to verify the momentum of light, it is best to do a collision experiment."
"Professor Bruce once said: Half of the discoveries in modern physics are obtained through collisions."
“The classic alpha particles hit gold foil, thus discovering the existence of atomic nuclei.”
“So, our experiments should also be conducted from the perspective of impact.”
“And In order to ensure that the momentum of light can be detected, its energy must be large.”
"According to E=hv, the greater the frequency of a light quantum, the greater its energy."
"And now, there happens to be a ready-made light to choose from."
Wow!
Compton's eyes lit up, and he immediately thought of it and blurted out:
"X-rays?"
Wu Youxun waved his right hand hard.
“Yes, it is X-rays.”
“Its frequency is high enough, so the energy of the light quantum is large enough.”
“If it really has momentum , then it is possible to detect it.”
“At least countless times easier than visible light.”
"Now the physics community has studied X-rays very clearly."
"And there are also many collision experiments for reference."
"Using X-rays to do experiments can definitely get twice the result with half the effort, and it is more Convincing."
"It just so happens that Compton, you have been studying X-rays recently, and they can be put to use now."
Suddenly, Compton seemed to be sluggish.
He murmured: "Incredible, incredible."
Wu Youxun was a little confused and thought to himself, Brother Kang, don't get too excited.
I still need you to help me complete the experiment.
"What's wrong, Compton, is there anything wrong with my plan?"
Compton suddenly woke up, the shock still lingering in his mind.
"Oh, I'm sorry, Wu, I was distracted just now."
"Because it was Professor Bruce who suggested me to study X-rays."
"In Borneo at that time, Professor Bruce gave me He gave many people the opportunity to discuss alone. "
"My question was related to the wave-particle duality of light."
"Then he suggested that I start by learning X-rays. ”
"Thinking about it now, could it be that he predicted today at that time?"
"That's too shocking."
After hearing this, Wu Youxun also found it incredible.
But he thought it was impossible.
"Haha, although Professor Bruce is great, he is not a god after all. How can he predict the future."
“Maybe he already had a complete concept of the momentum of light at that time.”
“That’s why I thought of X-rays.”
“It seems that my idea is the same as the professor’s. ”
Compton thought about it, it might really be the case, so he didn’t care.
Now, he can't wait to start verification.
"Wu, let's start quickly."
Wu Youxun smiled and said: "That's exactly what I meant."
"Let's start studying the collision between X-rays and matter now."
“The specific experiment can be considered like this”
Soon, Compton and Wu Youxun devoted themselves to the experiment.
This made others in the lab envious and envious.
“Oh God, that Chinese student Wu is too exaggerated.”
“Be the first to arrive at the laboratory every day, but the last to leave. This is going to kill us. . ”
“I noticed that Professor Millikan has been looking at us strangely recently. It’s not like he just dislikes us and leaves.”
“Look at the excitement of Dr. Wu and Compton. , seems to have made some important discovery.”
"God, Wu just graduated from college and doesn't even have a graduate degree. It should be impossible to make any significant achievements."
"Probably"
At this moment, Wu Youxun had no idea at all. Care about what other people think.
He has only one goal: to prove the wave-particle duality of light! ——
After publishing his paper, Li Qiwei once again became the center of the topic in the physics community.
Although he returned to Europe this time, his original intention was mainly to study quantum theory.
But because of his status, there is an endless stream of visits and requests every day.
The existence of the Quantum Research Institute has made Greenwich, a paradise town, lively.
All kinds of big shots often come here.
Today, two more people came to visit together, and they were both acquaintances of Li Qiwei.
In the director's office on the second floor, a bold voice sounded:
"Haha, Professor Bruce, please forgive me for being rude."
"We are obviously so close, but I didn't know it until today I’m so sorry to come to visit you.”
The owner of the voice is Dyson, director of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England.
Greenwich Observatory is only about one kilometer away from the Quantum Institute.
That's why Dyson said it was very close.
At the age of 51, he is still energetic and has a voice as loud as a bell.
A proper tough guy image.
When Eddington and others were detained by the German military, this boss had an extremely tough attitude.
Li Qiwei smiled and said:
"Director Dyson, you are so polite."
"You are a senior in the scientific community. Logically speaking, I should take the initiative to see you."
Dyson was very happy after hearing this. He was happy, but he still smiled and said:
"Professor Bruce, you Chinese have a saying: there is a priority in learning, and there is a specialization in skills."
"Age is for us scientists, It’s no use.”
"In terms of knowledge and ability, you are my senior."
Li Qiwei was amused by Dyson's boldness and uninhibitedness.
The everlasting heart of people is perfectly reflected in each other.
At the same time, he did not expect Dyson to have such a deep understanding of Chinese culture. What Li Qiwei didn't know was that since he became the first person in science, many people have become interested in China.
They really want to study what kind of cultural soil can give birth to an astonishing talent like Professor Bruce.
Therefore, it is not surprising that many people occasionally read a few lines of ancient Chinese poems or articles.
At this time, Eddington on the side explained:
"Professor Bruce, Director Dyson, he has been on a business trip before."
"So, the Quantum Institute He didn’t have time to come over for the unveiling ceremony.”
"But he specifically asked me to pay attention to your movements so that I can visit you again when he comes back."
"We have important things that we want to discuss with you."
37 years old this year Eddington became a world-famous physicist for proving the bending of starlight in general relativity.
Not only was he appointed Director of the Observatory of Cambridge University, he was also successfully elected as a member of the Royal Society.
But facing Li Qiwei and Dyson, he was very humble.
Needless to say, Li Qiwei must be humble to anyone who sees him.
Dyson is Eddington’s mentor and guide.
Without Dyson’s appreciation and attention, Eddington would not have achieved what he has achieved today.
I am afraid that I will become an ordinary clerk at the Greenwich Observatory, staring at the stars every day.
So, even though Eddington is now far more famous than Dyson, he still respects him very much.
After listening to Eddington’s explanation, Li Qiwei said:
“That’s it.”
“Come, sit down and talk.”
“Director Dyson, I don’t know. What is the important thing you are talking about?"
Dyson and Eddington sat down and looked at each other, and the former said with a smile:
"Professor Bruce, this is related to my business trip."
"Since you published the general theory of relativity and Eddington proved the first prediction, we astronomers have reached a consensus."
"That is, the turning point in astronomy is coming."
"The astronomy of the future must be even more brilliant."
"Stars, galaxies, and the universe."
“There are so many secrets of astronomy waiting to be discovered and solved.”
“But astronomy and physics are a little different.”
“No matter where a physicist is, he They can all think about the entire physics problem.”
“There are no barriers to communication.”
“In other words, regional factors do not affect the development of physics at all.” br>
“But there is no observatory in any country in the world that can see the entire starry sky.”
“And no astronomer can continuously observe the changing activities of celestial bodies such as stars.”
< br>“For example, when Eddington was verifying the bending of starlight, he had to go to Russia.”
“Because the total solar eclipse cannot be seen in the UK.”
“So astronomers Must unite.”
“Only in this way can we promote the vigorous development of astronomy.”
“My business trip this time is to communicate with astronomers from various countries to solve this problem.”
“We are preparing to establish an international Astronomical Union. "
"Astronomical societies in every country around the world can become members."
"Countries share astronomical observation data to allow astronomers to have more information. Detailed research. ”
Dyson's impassioned words shocked Li Qiwei.
What a big spirit!
In real history, the International Astronomical Union was established in Brussels, Belgium, in July 1919.
But starting from 1922, the triennial plenary meeting system began to be established.
Dyson and Eddington have both served as presidents of the federation.
Dyson is now not only director of the Greenwich Observatory, but also president of the Royal Astronomical Society.
So it is reasonable for him to come forward to organize and negotiate with astronomical bigwigs from various countries.
But, what does this matter have to do with Mr. Li?
“Director Dyson, I have to say, this is really a very good idea.”
“Human beings live under the same starry sky, and the common observation and research objects are the basics of astronomy. Characteristics.”
“No one, no country, no nation can monopolize the starry sky.”
“Observatories around the world really need to unite.”
“It’s just that this should be done by astronomers "
"I wonder why you are looking for me."
Hearing this, Dyson laughed loudly:
"Professor Bruce, as far as I know, your Chinese established the Chinese Literary Society last year."
Li Qiwei nodded.
With Huaxia Science Society as the core, members have established many professional societies.
The Chinese Astronomical Society is one of them, which was organized by Chinese astronomers coming together.
Dyson continued:
"This time, I also visited the Chinese Literary Society, and they are also interested in joining this association."
"So, I think Professor Bruce should support this cause."
True history In 1935, China joined the International Astronomical Union.
However, it was not until 2012 that the 28th Plenary Session was held in the capital of China.
This is the reason for lack of strength.
Although it has a vast territory of millions of miles, it does not occupy a place in the field of international astronomy.
And in the future, astronomy will be particularly important.
China even announced that it will launch a search for extraterrestrial life. The implications of this are terrifying if you think about it.
But now, everything has changed.
Because of Li Qiwei’s existence, the Chinese Astronomical Society cannot be ignored.
Seeing that the background was almost laid out, Dyson spoke frankly.
He smiled and said:
"Professor Bruce, you once publicly said that you would enter the field of astronomy, but we have not forgotten it."
"And now, There is just such an opportunity.”
“I am here to invite you to serve as the president of the first International Astronomical Union.”
"I won't hide it from you."
"The United States has a unique influence in the field of astronomy."
"I originally wanted to recommend myself, but those Americans are too arrogant."
“They said that the chairman of the first federation must be someone who can convince the public.”
“The implication is that I can’t do it.”
"Otherwise, the American Astronomical Society will not join."
"After thinking about it, you are the only one in the world who has this qualification, Professor Bruce."
"Your general theory of relativity is of great significance to As far as astronomy is concerned, it is no less than Newton’s proposal of the law of universal gravitation.”
“The Big Bang theory you proposed has become the most cutting-edge research topic in astronomy.”
“As long as you agree. , those Americans will definitely shut up.”
At this point, Dyson suddenly changed his tone and said with a smile:
"Bruce, you have to help me with this."
"Otherwise, astronomy will always be a mess and there will be no breakthrough. "And don't worry, this won't delay your physics research."
At this moment, Li Qiwei finally understood the purpose of Dyson and Eddington.
It turned out that I wanted to rely on him to establish the federation.
This is actually the same as the blues meeting.
If it had been another person, it would have been impossible to do it.
In the field of science, the theory of strength is taken to the extreme.
At the same time, he admired Dyson's frankness and self-deprecation.
For the sake of the development of astronomy as a whole, the other party didn't care about the Americans' contempt for him.
Li Qiwei couldn't help but sigh, unknowingly, his influence has become so terrifying.
And it’s really hard for him to refuse.
Dyson specifically mentioned the Chinese Literary Society in order to tie Li Qiwei to the chariot of astronomy.
In addition, Hubble, Eddington, Schwarzschild and others are all his acquaintances in the field of astronomy.
Li Qiwei had to agree to both emotions and reasons.
The most important thing is that he will indeed start his pretentious journey in the field of astronomy next.
So, under the expectant gazes of the two, Li Qiwei smiled and said:
"Director Dyson, I feel that if I don't agree, I won't be able to gain a foothold in the town of Greenwich in the future. "
"I'm afraid your observatory's telescope will always be aimed at me and monitor my every move."
Dyson and Eddington laughed loudly at this.
Professor Bruce’s sense of humor has indeed not changed at all.
Next, the three people had a cordial and friendly exchange.
Li Qiwei said that he would just wait until the day when the meeting is confirmed to be held and notify him.
Anyway, as the chairman, he only plays a role in uniting people's hearts. It is impossible to ask him to organize various meetings.
Dyson, on the other hand, will take Eddington with him to announce to the public that Professor Bruce serves as the chairman of the federation and completely convince all countries.
The establishment of the International Astronomical Union will inevitably greatly accelerate the development of astronomy.
China can also take this opportunity to get on the fast track and increase its influence in the field of astronomy.
Future satellites, space stations, lunar exploration, Mars colonization and other aerospace undertakings are all inseparable from astronomy.
In this life, the first person to set foot on the moon and win the title of Toad Palace will definitely be a Chinese.
After Dyson left, many big bosses came to visit in the following days.
The arrival of one of them had a profound impact on Li Qiwei and even the entire world.
This was also the only time that Li Qiwei was moved and shocked.
(End of this chapter)