Chapter 1372
However, East Africa is obviously in the era of slavery, and this has also led to many important projects in East Africa slowly.
Yarsd went on to say: "Through regional water regulation, the distribution of water resources is more uniform, and the boundary of the agriculture and ecology of the empire. This should be regarded as open source."
"In the terminal water area, through technical means, controlling water consumption, and improving water efficiency, this is a throttling."
"We use the three provinces in the south as the experimental area to conduct experimental exploration of regional water regulation projects. At that time, from Apington to Kimbeli and Bloom Fangdan, then to Orto and Haboline, and Germany, and Germany In the New Burger Port in the east of the Rakakus Mountains, Mapo formed a powerful southern urban agglomeration, becoming a new pole of the empire's economy. "
After discussing water -saving agriculture, the main discussion of the East African government in the agricultural field is comprehensive land remediation.
This topic mainly includes three aspects. The first is the soil improvement of the farming area, the second is the soil and water conservation of the pastoral area, and finally the protection of the ecological boundary.
Minister Berkeley of the Ministry of Land and Resources said: "The arable land area of the empire exceeds 2. billion mu, but the area of such a huge cultivated land has also a profound impact on my country's ecological environment."
"As far as the problems in the cultivated land area are concerned, unreasonable development and use have led to the decline in soil fertility, the decline in grain output, the ground floor, saline and other problems. , Dust and so on. "
"So for this, the Ministry of Land and Resources believes that some unreasonable farming areas should be tied, returning farm and returning grass, returning to forests, and even returning lakes and wetlands."
In addition to the ecological perspective, the Ministry of Land and Resources also combines the current needs of East Africa's economic development. With the continued low level of international grain prices, East Africa does not need to further expand the area of cultivated land, but should be reduced.
Berkeley went on to say: "For the cultivated land across the country, at the same time, scientific management methods and planting models should be formulated to combine local conditions and adapt to local conditions."
"This time we focus on the improvement of the soil. Although the area of the arable land in East Africa is huge, the quality of the land, that is, the fat is not high in the world."
"Although we have also carried out soil improvement in the past, because of their inadequate cognition, lack of experience, and slow theoretical development, there is no good results."
"So, with the help of the five -five planning period, to promote the high -quality development of the agricultural field, we must pay more attention to science and experiments ..."
As for this, Ernst agreed very much. He said: "In the past, the economic development of the empire was relatively rough. In order to increase and quantity, a lot of practical problems were ignored."
"In the fifth and fifth stage, my country's economic nature has changed dramatically, and the rough and brutal development will not only have a positive effect on the national economy, but will launch huge hidden dangers for the future." "
"Therefore, from the five -fifth plan, my country's economic development should shift to refinement. When the government considers the problem, it must be more comprehensive, rather than ignoring other problems for economic development like the past."
...
Early 1921.
With the end of the East African Government's Economic Development Conference, East Africa's fifth five -year plan was officially opened in rural areas.
This time, the reform of the agricultural field was mainly from production units such as state -owned farms and plantations in East Africa.
Since the market is open, the rural areas of East Africa have also undergone tremendous changes. The most important of which are a large number of land have been contracted by privately, especially in terms of economic crops.
Economic crops are not easy to manage and cannot be fully mechanized. Therefore, many economic crops planting areas are rented to private, enterprises or rural cooperatives by the East African government.
As a result of this, East Africa's control over rural areas has been greatly weakened, or administrative retreat from the agricultural production sector.
In addition to grain crops and some economy crops, the semi -privatization of East Africa's agriculture is very serious. The reason why the semi -privatization is because the ownership of the land is still in the hands of the East African government.
In Ensston's concept, things such as land must not be completely privatized, and they cannot be fully nationalized. It does not meet the golden mean in any extreme direction.
Of course, from the perspective of historical experience, the land is constantly swinging back and forth in these two directions, and Esther's historical experience is naturally obtained from the historical experience of the 5,000 -year historical experience of the Far East Empire.
For example, in the era of slavery, the Far East Empire prevailed well field system, the Southern and Southern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty's government soldiers, the system of health in the early Ming Dynasty, and the "Tianchaoian Mu System" in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ...
This reincarnation illustrates the spirality of history to a certain extent.
Therefore, in the era of Erstan, the economic field of East Africa also changed in accordance with this law. From the state of land in the last century, the large -scale land contracting system has now emerged, reflecting Esta's ruling philosophy.
After the large -scale land contracting, the East African government still has a large amount of arable land resources, and in the fields of individual regions, especially grain planting and some strategic agricultural materials production, state -owned farms, and planting gardens still exist.
This allows the East Africa government to be in the field of agricultural development, in a position that is available, retreat, and maintains the balanced area of national agricultural development.
Plain province.
As a relatively young province in East Africa, the agriculture in Plain Province is mainly state -owned farms.
After nearly three decades of development, Plain Province has now become a new agricultural production base in East Africa, especially rice planting area, occupying an absolute advantage.
The plain province was the first pilot of the agricultural mechanization of East Africa, and it was relatively late to join East Africa. Therefore, its agriculture reflected the shadow of various government organizations everywhere.
"Around the rivers and other rivers such as the Lin Bobo River, the plain province has become my country's new agricultural production base, especially in terms of commodity grains, which has an important influence on the national grain market."
"In 1920, the number of state -owned farms in our province reached 93. It was the area with the highest degree of nationalization in the country, and it was also a large modern agricultural demonstration area in the empire."
"The level of mechanization of the Plain Province is the first of the provinces of all empires, the first region to complete agricultural mechanization."
"During the 5th Five -Year Plan period, our province will further respond to the policy call of the central government, promote the comprehensive governance of rivers in the Linkbo River, and carry out scientific planning of the province's land, maintain ecological balance, and achieve sustainable development ..." <"<" <"<" <"<" <"<" <"<" <" br>
Setru, senior officials of the Plain Province, talked in front of the reporter, and began with the implementation of the African government's agricultural development policy on the 5th Five -Year Plan period.
As the main provinces that dominate the state -owned economy in East Africa, the plain province has naturally become the focus of this attention. "Setrors, the world is now the era of industrialization, and the Plain Province, as a typical agricultural province, does not know if it pays too much attention to the development of agricultural directions, will it affect the future development of the plain province?" Setro asked.
Regarding this issue, Setro said: "Mr. Reporter, you also said that our plain province is a national positioning agricultural production area, which is destined to be different from the development and positioning of our province and other provinces." "
"Therefore, the task of plain province first is to ensure the agricultural production tasks arranged by the state, so as to stabilize domestic food prices and make positive contributions to the citizens. I don't think it is more important than making people eat enough."
"Moreover, the situation in the province unique to our plain province has also allowed us to work hard to develop in the direction of the agricultural base in Dahu District."
"The advantage of the plain province is agriculture. We have the unique black land plains in the country, and black land is a relatively scarce agricultural development resource in the world."
"For example, Eastern Europe, such as Ukraine, central United States, northeast of the Far East Empire, Argentina, these four countries have rich black soil resources, which also makes them more famous around the world."
"Although the black soil area of the Plain Province cannot be compared with the above -mentioned areas, it is also the largest black soil distribution area in the empire."
"In addition, our province has two advantages, one is the sea, which makes the grain external adjustment of our province very convenient, followed by plain, which makes the plain province the first region in the country to achieve agricultural mechanization."
"At the same time, a place that should be worthy of attention is that the development of the plain province has a short history, so the population in our province is relatively small, and this is also an important reason why the plain province can become an imperial commodity grain production base."
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After the establishment of the East African Plain Province, which is the South African War, it has only been only thirty years, and because of the mechanized promotion, this has made the agricultural population in the Plain Province not many.
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Therefore, although the plain province is a province of agriculture, because of the characteristics of the east -widespread people, the agricultural development here is favorable.
Therefore, Setro said: "In summary, although industrial development has become the main direction of breakthroughs in various countries in the world."
"For example, our East Africa, without the industrialization in just thirty years in the 1990s to now, then the development limit of East Africa is only the level of Brazil today."
"Obviously, industry has played an important role in the empire becoming one of the few big powers in the world, but it cannot ignore the important contribution of agriculture to the empire."
"Under certain circumstances, the development of agricultural can also promote the development of a country. The most typical is Argentina. Argentina's industry is not developed, but looking at the development of agriculture, this makes Argentina one of the fastest countries in the early years of this century. "
Here, the Argentine, Argentina, is because Argentina is a country that is typically relying on agricultural haircuts to become rich. Argentina in this era is not even worse than other industrial powers.
"Officials in Setro, please allow me to interrupt. Can Argentina's agricultural conditions be the best in the world. Can the plain province be compared with Argentina?" The reporter asked.
Setro said uncertainly: "Except for the gap between the area, our plain provinces and Argentina can only say that they have their own strengths, such as Argentina's water resources is richer than us, but our mechanization is higher than that of Argentina. In European market support, we also have the national market support. "
The reporter said: "However, in the exports of Argentina, dairy animal products are the main and higher value, while the plain province uses grain planting as its specialty, but international grain prices are at a low position for a long time, and the investment cost is higher."
Regarding the reporter's question, Setro did not refute. He said: "We are indeed a small gap with Argentina, but from the perspective of economic average, the two are actually the same. After all And our province is less than one million people. "
"Moreover, due to the task of agricultural development, our province is obviously not as good as Argentina. It is the limit to be able to develop to this point today."
"Of course, our province is also promoting the development of industry as much as possible, especially the provincial capital Xinxiang, as well as the development of Iyyanba, the largest city in the province."
Innanba is an important seaport city in Mozambique in previous lives and one of the largest cities in the middle of the East Africa Bella to the Mapo coastline.
"INiyanba, now the population has exceeded 200,000, and the industrial level can be ranked in the middle and upper levels in the country."
"So, in addition to the development of agricultural fields, our province will further promote the development of the provincial capital Xinxiang and the largest city in the province."
"Especially in Iyyanba, our province will focus on building one of the industrial centers of the region, forming a strong industrial chain in the areas of agricultural machinery, food processing."
In fact, although the Plain Province is a large agricultural province, it is also one of the provinces with the highest level of urbanization in East Africa.
In 1920, the level of urbanization of the plain province exceeded 60 %. The province's three -point population life Xinxiang and two cities, two cities, in addition to the other cities. In addition, a large number of people lived in other towns in the province.
The reason for this result is that the plain province implements a large agricultural production model with a high degree of mechanization. It only requires a relatively small population to manage large land.
Of course, in this way, if the plain province wants to develop, it must rely on the inflow of the migrant population, because the plain province has historical short history. Nowadays, many plain provinces have migrated from other regions from other regions.
Setro said: "Plain Province attaches importance to the development of industrial and agricultural industry. While ensuring the completion of national agricultural tasks, we also actively support industry, business and service industry development."
"During the 5th Five -Year Plan, our province will further promote intensive, diversified, and sustainable development in the agricultural field."
"Create a new batch of water conservancy facilities to further transform the basic conditions in the province, ensure the stability of industrial and agricultural and living water, and reduce the occurrence of flood disasters."
"At the same time, maintain and transform the ecology of the Linbobo River Basin, reduce the loss of soil and soil, and the emergence and development of desertification problems."
The Lin Bobo River originated from the South African plateau, but its main area is still the plain province. As for the reason why the upstream is too much water, it is not worthy of much attention. Therefore, the plain province is also the area that attaches the ecological environment most importantly.
Because the upper reaches of the Linbo River is on the South African plateau, and the South African plateau itself is a area with less precipitation, the vegetation is not lush and ecologically fragile. If it is developed significantly, it may allow the Linko River to develop towards the Yellow River of the Far East Empire.
Fortunately, there are not many people in the upper reaches of the Lin Bobo River. Otherwise, if it is excessively developed, the final harm is the plain province.
The natural conditions of the plain province are excellent, but it is not without disadvantages, and due to the short historical reasons, the problems of insufficient development experience cannot be avoided.
During the 5th Five -Year Plan, the Plain Provincial Government intends to correct the problems exposed by the Plain Province in the past three decades.
(End of this chapter)