During the Republic of China period, when it entered modern society, this situation not only did not slow down, but became more serious. Although the local government at that time sent some people to Lei, Ma, Ping, E and Daliangshan to investigate, it was not in depth. Instead, you have to risk your life and be a child.
Even if you go in, you have to spend money to protect the head first. This money will be part of the head, and the other part will be used to bribe the local Yi people. Therefore, until after entering the new society, there was still debate about which social system Liangshan belonged to.
Things of funny opinions also happened during this period, which can explain the special nature of its social system. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chennard's 14th Air Force flew over the hump and several planes crashed in Liangshan. American pilots were caught by local Yi people after parachuting. Whether it is Chinese, American, those who fall from the sky or come from the ground, I will catch it and make my money. The Yi people thought it was a child sent by God, and the first thing they did was to take off the pilot's shoes and force him to do hard work.
Because he was an Allied pilot, the National Government searched through the local warlord Yang Ren'an in Hanyuan. First find out which branch the pilot is in, then use the money to redeem it and negotiate the price.
Overyone has five or five pieces of silver, but if you redeem American pilots, you have to double it because the head of the people think it fell from the sky and is more precious.
Even after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were similar problems. When an investigation team went to Liangshan for investigation in 1952, there were two lesbians in their twenties. One of them fell in love with him and wanted to buy it with money. The leader of the work team joked with the slave owner and asked him what price he paid for? The leader said that if you are fatter, you will have more money, you will have fifty ingots of silver, you will have less money, and if you are thinner, you will have more money, you will have forty ingots of silver. This shows that even at that time, it was still very common for people to buy and sell in Liangshan Prefecture.
To transform society, we must first study society. Scholars at that time were not the same as those of later generations. They really went deep into Liangshan Prefecture. After research, they believed that Liangshan had four social classes. One class is called "sepo" in Yi language, which means "master", which refers to the black Yi slave owner; the second class is called "Quo", which refers to the vast majority of people, also called "Bai Yi"; the third class is called "Ajia" refers to Anjia's kids; the fourth tier is called "Gaxi Gannuo", "Gaxi" means Guozhuang, and "Ganuo" means the hands and feet surrounding Guozhuang, referring to Guozhuang's kids, that is, Family slave.
The results have actually been obtained, such as further subdividing slaves into "single slaves" and "rest slaves"; for example, it is believed that neither ancient Eastern slavery can be used nor typical Greek and Roman slaves can be used. The slavery system in Liangshan Prefecture is even different from other domestic ethnic minority systems such as Tibetans.
The slavery system in Liangshan Prefecture was not so developed and not so sufficient. It was a special social form that had just entered slavery after retaining a relatively long tail at the end of the primitive commune. It was named " Clan slavery” is very appropriate.
It's a pity that this investigation was interrupted due to various reasons. After everyone started to pay attention to this issue again, the social form of Liangshan Prefecture had undergone earth-shaking changes, and they could only stay from these former scholars I searched for some traces of the time in the information.
Humanities and social sciences are all connected. This form is actually possible that the reality of many tribes on the land of China can be impersonated in a very concrete way, except for large regimes like the Shang Dynasty before the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zhou Zhi is of course very happy to have the opportunity to read such books.
Backing back to the village, Zhou Zhi began to get busy.
After truly realizing "freedom of water use", the agricultural development that was once interrupted by water shortage in Lianhe Township can start again.
Although Lianhe Township will mainly develop the fruit and wood industry in the future, basic grains still need to be solved.
With the water source, how to plan the agriculture of the entire township and give full play to the greatest advantage of the land has become an urgent problem that local cadres need to solve.
Fortunately, the relationship between the township and the Academy of Agricultural Sciences is extraordinary. Agricultural experts have long had a lot of mature plans for the development of such mountain villages.
The final plan was to combine crop rotation plans for potatoes, corn, beans and grass. It not only takes care of local planting habits, but also takes care of local fertility accumulation, and leaves enough for the future development of fruit forests. space.
This requires intensive planning and development of the entire village. This year, if you grow potatoes, you will have to grow corn next year. In addition, those who grow pasture may not be able to raise cattle and sheep, and there is also a problem in the middle. A problem of buying and selling. With Zhou Zhi's prestige established in the village over the past year, these are not difficult problems. The most difficult thing is to teach the villagers to use new agricultural technology equipment, new planting methods, and some spring farming explained by experts. detail.
For example, when using agricultural mulch, there are now two types of mulch, one is transparent, and the other is a new mulch with black and silver reflective side.
According to Zhou Zhi's suggestion, this new reflective mulch invented by Grandma Liu has an extraordinary effect on increasing ground temperature, especially in places like Liangshan Prefecture where sunlight is strong, the black side absorbs a lot of sunlight during the day. It provides ground temperature and is reflected back by the mirror at night to keep warm and the effect is very obvious.
If two kinds of plastic films are used together, black plastic film and transparent seedlings can even advance the time for planting corn by one month.
You can't underestimate this month. With this month's time difference, you can adjust the planting season to grow beans, grasses, vegetables and other crops.
You can even try growing wheat.
In addition to preventing freezing, measures such as flood prevention and drought prevention are also needed.
Flood prevention means strengthening dams, unblocking drainage channels, etc. Then, while building a comprehensive green energy project this year, the canals are all newly built, so there is no need to worry about this.
To solve the drought problems in Lianhe Township for many years, we rely on the reservoirs of hydropower stations to reserve water sources, and the rational use of multi-level irrigation stations to carry out irrigation during the energy-abundance period, as well as reasonable arrangement of irrigation, etc.
All these are easy to deal with, and Zhou Zhi found that he encountered a problem that was impossible to encounter in Manzhou here - Fangfeng.
No mistakes, one poem, one post, one content, one in 6, one book, one bar, one read!
After the beginning of spring, the wind in Lianhe Township became stronger. Although this is a great thing for wind power generation, it has a greater impact on farmland.
At this moment, Zhou Zhi missed the terraced fields in his hometown very much. In winter, water was stored in the terraced fields, so why don’t you be afraid of the wind!
But it doesn't work here. He has no experience at all. Or Lao Chiri has a solution and leads his fellow villagers to set up wind barriers and wind walls to solve this problem.
Wind barriers are to weave low walls with branches and hay and place them at a certain angle to the strong wind. They can maximize the wind power to the direction that does not interfere with the fields and play a role in protecting the soil.
The wind wall is more expensive. It is a semi-permanent low wall built with stones and soil. It is also important to place hay on the top of the wall to resist the erosion of rain.
With the roads and canals for maintenance of water conservancy projects, you can use a car to pull the stones by the river along the mountain road to a fixed position, and then pile them with wheelbarrows and follow the covers on the canal. The trail “pushed the material onto its own land to build a windproof wall. (This chapter ends)