Chapter 294 Who is the peak at the end of physics? Relativity and quantum theory!
Rutherford’s fourth question brought the second quantum theory conference to a climax.
Li Qiwei’s answer shocked everyone in the venue.
This conference is destined to make huge waves in the world of physics.
The nature of the world is probabilistic.
This sentence will become the biggest unsolved mystery in physics.
The meeting continues.
But at this moment, everyone’s hearts were numb.
The amount of knowledge related to the previous questions has far exceeded everyone's ability to accept it.
There were many things that those present could not digest at all.
For example, most people just watch Li Qiwei's derivation process for fun.
If you really want to understand, you must calm down and study with concentration.
Fortunately, the content at the conference will eventually be published in the form of papers.
Li Qiwei waited until everyone gradually calmed down and said loudly:
"Does anyone else want to ask questions now?"
After waiting for more than ten seconds, no one spoke.
The level of problems raised by the three Nobel laureates is too high.
Some people who wanted to ask questions finally chose to give up.
Otherwise, there will be suspicion of continuing the ferret's pursuit.
Today’s meeting is definitely one of the most exciting meetings ever, and everyone wants to see a perfect ending.
Anyway, many of the big guys in the front row didn’t ask questions, let alone ordinary students and professors like them.
If it is because of your own stupidity that you ruin the high-end nature of the meeting.
Then I guess I won’t be able to get along in the physics world in the future.
After waiting for nearly three minutes, no one answered.
Li Qiwei smiled softly, it seemed that the speech would end here.
"Okay, since everyone has no questions."
"Then the keynote speech of this quantum theory conference ends here."
"Before proceeding to the next link, I want to Make a simple summary and outlook. ”
Wow!
Everyone in the audience immediately became interested.
If ordinary people make a summary, the people present will definitely not care. The so-called summary is just some polite words.
But Li Qiwei was different.
After today's meeting, Li Qiwei's genius has been deeply imprinted in everyone's minds.
That kind of unconstrained, intelligent, and domineering image makes people unable to stop admiring him.
He single-handedly made up for the huge flaws in Bohr's model.
The orbital shape quantum number and the orbital direction quantum number are proposed.
The fine structure constant was proposed and believed to have unknown physical value.
Proposed the hypothesis that electronic transitions are probabilistic behaviors.
These results directly elevate the Bohr model to an unimaginable level.
At this moment, everyone has recognized that the Bohr model will be officially renamed the Bohr-Lee model.
It can be said that any of Li Qiwei's achievements today can make an ordinary physicist become a famous physicist in an instant.
And it’s the kind that soars into the sky.
A casual word from Li Qiwei may bring a Nobel Prize in Physics.
This is how everyone feels about Li Qiwei at this moment, like the god of physics.
Now, he is going to make a summary.
That is definitely not an ordinary summary.
Maybe it contains future research directions, inspiration and other things.
And this kind of boss’s summary must be at the highest level of physics.
Help those present to sort out the knowledge system from a far-sighted perspective.
It is a rare thing.
As a result, everyone immediately sat upright, and some even took out pens and papers to listen carefully to Li Qiwei's next words.
Seeing this scene, Wilson sighed: "Bruce's authority is getting stronger and stronger."
At this moment, Li Qiwei, who was admired by everyone, stood on the stage with a smile and high spirits. .
“The main purpose of today’s meeting is that I named it Quantum Summit.”
“The original intention is to call on everyone to work together to improve quantum theory to a new realm.”< br>
"To be honest with you, I feel more pressure than anyone else."
"At the first Bruce Conference, I proposed that the two cornerstones of modern physics are relativity and quantum theory."
< br>“But after the meeting, in fact, these two major theories did not show the ability to dominate modern physics.”
“Special relativity studies high-speed motion, but there are problems with non-inertial systems and gravity.”
“Before today, quantum theory did not even have a basic theoretical framework, it was just a quantum concept.”
"It's funny that I mentioned the theory of quantum mechanics ten years ago."
"Now that I think about it, I feel a little ashamed."
There was a burst of laughter in the audience.
At that time, Bruce was born out of nowhere and despised everything.
How can I be so self-effacing as I am now.
"So, I have been committed to promoting the development of these two major theories."
"I have devoted almost all my energy to the theory of relativity."
"But I still have a sense of urgency."
“Therefore, I gave the task of quantum theory to Bohr.”
“Fortunately, Bohr did not disappoint me.”
"His Bohr model far exceeded my expectations."
"It allowed me to really see the dawn of quantum theory."
"With the other two quantum numbers, There is also the addition of probabilistic explanations."
"Quantum theory is becoming more and more in-depth and systematic."
"But this is not enough."
At this point, Li Qiwei suddenly raised his voice.
“Everyone, we live in an extremely brilliant era of physics.”
“But behind this brilliance, the most important thing is the glory a hundred years ago.”
“The names of physicists led by Newton and Maxwell have long become synonymous with physics.”
“And we have not done enough.”
"My goal is to surpass the sages and let modern physics shine its own light."
"Therefore, the theory of relativity and quantum theory must go one step further."
"They must become like Great theories like Newtonian mechanics and Maxwell’s electromagnetism.”
“This step is certainly difficult.”
“It’s hard to believe that many people present have no confidence.”
< br>
"It has been nine years since the special theory of relativity was published, but the general theory of relativity still has not been born."
"It has been eleven years since the quantum concept was proposed, and the Bohr model finally appeared, and quantum theory began to live up to its name. . ”
“It is often measured in ten years, which shows the difficulty of these two theories. ”
Wow!
Everyone in the audience was affected by Li Qiwei’s words.
His self-confidence is unparalleled, but he is not ambitious.
His analysis is insightful, but he does not feel sorry for himself.
Aim high and be neither arrogant nor impatient.
Let everyone present feel the image of a seeker with a pure heart for physics.
Everyone was moved.
"However, what I want to say is that I have sufficient confidence in the future."
"I firmly believe that my analysis will not be wrong."
"The first Blues Conference, I assembled We gathered the top physicists and summarized a large amount of information."
"This conclusion was finally given."
"So, I will try my best to make the theory of relativity and... Quantum theory shines with their light."
“Today, we have pushed quantum theory to its peak.”
“Tomorrow, we can push relativity to its peak.”
“And one day in the future, we will bring modern physics to its peak. Push to the top. ""We will create a great era together"
"Compared with Newton, surpassed Newton"
"Let future generations remember this era forever."
"Our era!"
"The golden age of physics!"
Boom!
At this moment, the venue suddenly burst into earth-shattering applause.
The momentum soared into the sky.
Everyone stood up.
They are not standing for Li Qiwei, but for physics.
The future described by Li Qiwei made everyone excited and trembling.
What a future it is that makes people extremely excited just thinking about it.
"Professor Bruce, you are my god!"
"Oh my god, I have goosebumps all over my body."
"I can't wait to study for a Ph.D., only a Ph.D. Qualified to come into contact with the world described by Professor Bruce."
"Quantum theory and relativity will definitely have my name in the future."
"."
Everyone was ignited by Li Qiwei and inspired their fighting spirit.
Compton, de Broglie, and Schrödinger in the crowd felt as if they had been electrocuted.
Li Qiwei’s image became extremely tall in their hearts.
Before, they had never thought that a scientist would have such courage and appeal.
Especially de Broglie, who was born into the top nobility of France.
Since I was a child, I have been exposed to all the top powerful people, and my vision is naturally extremely arrogant.
But since he learned the news about Ridgway from his brother Maurice, he never dared to be presumptuous again.
In terms of financial resources, the huge assets owned by Li Qiwei are simply incalculable.
In terms of identity, the other party was the Imperial Master of the Qing Dynasty and the Deputy Minister of Education. He was no worse than him.
When it comes to IQ, there is no need to discuss it, there is no comparison.
For such a scientist who combines multiple identities, it would be a big mistake to regard him as just an ordinary physicist.
At this moment, Li Qiwei is already a handful of people at the top of mankind.
But the strange thing is that the other party never involves politics.
This also puzzles many people.
Maybe this is the reason why the other party has achieved such success.
Because it is pure, it is successful.
Looking at the crazy expressions of everyone in the audience, Li Qiwei felt proud in his heart.
All of this was achieved bit by bit with his hard work.
As a Chinese, his reputation and status in Europe have surpassed everyone.
It can be said that even the emperor of the Qing Dynasty at this moment cannot compare with his popularity.
The emperor can look for him wherever he wants, and there is no problem if he lets a pig be his servant.
But a great scientist like him needs to be treated politely by the whole world.
Because he does not represent himself, or even the group of scientists.
He represents knowledge itself.
If a country doesn't respect him, it means it doesn't respect knowledge.
Such a country has no future.
Of course, Li Qiwei is still a little bit behind.
We still need a final result.
A result that no one is qualified to even look up to.
That is general relativity.
As the founder of relativity and quantum theory.
Currently, quantum theory still has huge room for development.
But the only theory of relativity left is general relativity.
The day when Guangxiang was published was the time when Li Qiwei became a god.
At that time, he will deserve to be the number one person in physics, and no one can shake his position.
Although he is also the first person now, there is no gap between him and the others.
What he needs is a gap like a chasm, a gap that makes everyone despair.
Li Qiwei is full of enthusiasm.
“That day won’t be long.”
With the end of his passionate summary, the keynote speech of the Second Quantum Theory Conference also ended.
But the meeting wasn't over yet.
This meeting lasts for three days.
In the remaining time, there are still many reports.
Everyone came on stage to explain their latest content.
Although Li Qiwei’s gems came before him, no one else’s achievements can match it.
But in this world, super geniuses are always in the minority.
Most of them are ordinary people.
In addition to the theory itself, a theory’s application expansion is also very important.
After all, human energy is limited.
Even if the Bohr-Lie model is the theory of Bohr and Ridgway.
But it’s impossible for both of them to complete all the experiments.
For example, G. Hertz, Moseley, Einstein and others all pioneered and innovated based on models.
Their theoretical and experimental results are also very exciting.
In short, the greater the theory, the more new directions can be discovered on it.
So, the more perfect quantum theory is, the more places it can be applied.
The next meeting is destined to be equally exciting.
In addition, Li Qiwei also invited a small group of people to discuss the issue of quantum theory again the next day.
He finally summarized the following remaining items.
First, quantum theory cannot explain the arrangement of electrons outside the nucleus for the time being.
For example, how many electrons are there in the first orbit, how many electrons are there in the second orbit, what determines the number of electrons, etc.
These require certain experiments and theoretical assumptions.
Second, based on the first question, how to use quantum theory to explain the chemical properties of elements.
Third, how does quantum theory incorporate radioactivity into the theoretical framework.
After Li Qiwei finished his summary, he felt deep in his heart.
From quantum concepts, to quantum theory, and later to quantum mechanics.
The process in between is really tortuous.
In real history, quantum theory has to go through several important nodes before it transforms into quantum mechanics.
The first node is Compton’s X-ray scattering research.
This experiment is also known as "the turning point of physics in the 20th century" and is very, very important.
And in this experiment, Chinese names appeared for the first time.
This is also the first Chinese person in the history of science in the 20th century.
The second node is de Broglie’s wave-particle duality.
The third node is Pauli's Pauli Exclusion Principle, which explains why there are various different chemical elements in the world.
The fourth node is the introduction of the concept of electron spin, which is the fourth quantum number.
At this point, the theories of the old quantum theory are all complete.
But it has always been a weird seam of quantum concepts and classical physics.
It will soon complete its historical mission.
The next step is the emergence of quantum mechanics.
Li Qiwei smiled slightly, what role will he play in this process?
“I’m really looking forward to it!”
(End of this chapter)