Chapter 528 Schrödinger’s strength! "Close the door and let Pauli go!" He fought with one domineering moment! Shocked the audience!
Faced with Heisenberg's "finished picture" and Schrödinger looked calm and had no waves on his face.
Before the meeting began, he knew that this problem would definitely be sent by the matrix to criticize his wave dynamics.
So, during this period, he has been thinking about this issue.
Other behaviors of electrons can be explained in the form of waves.
But only the spin is very special, it is a state that can only be produced by particles.
How to spin the fluctuation?
Schrödinger really came up with a solution.
Although this method cannot be explained perfectly for the time being, it is at least a feasible direction.
So, he decided to throw a brick and attract jade, and perhaps there would be a genius who could perfect his ideas.
"The wave equation does not contain the content of electron spins."
"But, after thinking deeply recently, I thought of a possibility."
Wow!
Heisenberg was shocked when he heard this.
Why did Uncle Xue become so timid?
It's like cheating.
Is the broken place in Switzerland really that good?
Going to take a vacation can make people inspire.
Heisenberg was a little panicked.
His matrix mechanics is not an advantage, and if wave dynamics are used to make up for the shortcomings of spin.
The situation is not optimistic
Others also looked at Schrödinger in shock.
The other party's performance perfectly explains what it means to be late for success.
At the age of 36, it is indeed an old age for physics research.
The famous bigwigs in history almost all achieved the most important results in their lives in their early twenties and thirties.
It is too rare to be a late bloomer in the scientific community, especially in the field of theoretical physics.
At this moment, Schrödinger began to demonstrate the prepared materials.
"Please look, Professor Ellenfest published a paper on quantum mechanics some time ago."
"In this paper, he introduced a very strange thing to me. The concept of , called [Rotation]. "
"I looked up the data and found that the concept of , was first proposed by French mathematician Professor Gardang in 1913. "
"In order to solve a problem in geometry, he constructed the rotation."
"Image point understanding, the rotation is the square of the vector."
"Vectors are very clear, Velocity, displacement, etc. are vectors. "
" After I studied the mathematical concept of spin in depth, I thought it could be used to describe the rotation process in physics."
" As shown in the figure As shown, I forced the wave function ψ to form two components. ”
"At this time, the wave function ψ becomes a spin, which can describe the spin of an electron."
"At present, I have only proposed this mathematical framework, and the specific argumentation process has not been completed yet."
"The mathematical knowledge used in this is quite complicated, so it is more difficult."
"But I firmly believe that the spin explanation must be feasible."
Wow !
Everyone in the room watched Schrödinger's deduction incredibly.
The wave function is almost exhausted by the other party.
They didn't expect Schrödinger to actually solve the electron spin problem.
"Is this guy really cheating?"
"How could such a Schrödinger be silent before?"
"I even doubt if Professor Bruce took action."
Schrödinger's strength left a deep impression on the big guys present.
This man not only looks handsome, but his physical foundation is extremely deep and he understands almost any field.
Everyone suddenly realized!
No wonder Professor Bruce was able to fall in love with Schrödinger at a glance and recruit the other party into the Institute of Quantum Research.
"Is this the legendary mysterious Oriental Qi-seeking technique?"
Erenfest widened his eyes.
The concept of spin was first introduced into quantum mechanics, but it shone brightly in Schrödinger's hands.
He murmured with a wry smile: "This is the difference between ordinary people and geniuses."
"It's really unwilling."
Dirac looked at the content on the projector, thinking about it.
He felt that Schrödinger's derivation had some problems.
But in a short period of time, he could not calculate it orally.
It is not the time when he was in the Olympics, and his math top was unrivaled.
Easily kill all kinds of difficult questions.
The content of today's meeting discusses the most cutting-edge academic concepts of physics.
Even with his genius, he feels that he is not capable of it.
He had to digest and study for a while before he could truly understand these contents.
The geometric concept of spin seems easy, but it is very complicated and obscure to use.
In real history, the concept of spin is very important.
Schrödinger accidentally hit him, his idea was right.
But soon, when he used spin derivation, he would find that special relativity and quantum mechanics had a contradiction.
At that time, many physicists wanted to try to resolve this contradiction, but none of them succeeded.
Because the mathematical knowledge used is quite profound.
Until Dirac emerged and followed his doctoral thesis, he published another great article, successfully unifying the special theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.
Written the famous Dirac equation, perfectly explaining electron spins.
The Dirac equation itself does not contain spins, but spins are required in the derivation process.
Not only that, he also predicted the existence of antimatter through this equation.
Awesome Plath!
Of course, he is still just a fledgling little Karami.
Heisenberg's breathing was rapid and his face turned slightly red.
He really didn't expect that Schrödinger actually gave a solution.
With his mathematical skills, he can certainly understand the other party's spin derivation.
Although it is just a mathematical framework, logically speaking, there is no problem at all and the possibility of success is very high.
At least for now, you can't say it's wrong.
So, Heisenberg's fatal blow was forcibly resolved by Schrödinger.
The issue of electron spin is probably not available today.
Those present probably Schrödinger and Ellenfest knew about this thing.
"No, Professor Bruce must know!"
However, Heisenberg just glanced at Professor Bruce and quickly shrank back his eyes.
Since he and Schrödinger published their paper, Professor Bruce has never publicly expressed his support for anyone.
This made Heisenberg both feel disappointed and relieved.
He didn't have the courage to convince Professor Bruce to support his matrix mechanics and deny Schrödinger's wave dynamics.
Everything depends on the other party’s will!
But Heisenberg discovered that Professor Bruce has been in a wonderful state since the beginning of the conference.
The face was full of smiles, three-point seriousness, two-point coldness, and one casual.
A glance at this state will make his mind shake and his blood roll, as if he is looking directly at the gods!
He was shocked.
"Did Professor Bruce already have the answer in his mind?"
call!
Heisenberg took a deep breath and told himself not to think too much.
Today's conference theme is the debate between two major theories.
No matter what the final result is, he can only face it calmly!
At this moment, Heisenberg has "excessive ammunition and food".
In the end, he only asked two of the seven or eight questions.
The rest is useless, and it is impossible to defeat Schrödinger.
Next, I can only rely on my teammates.
"Close the door and release Pauli!" Finally, he signaled to the hosting station: "Professor Lorentz, I have no problem."
Lorentz nodded and said: "Next, please ask people from the matrix or neutral faction to ask Dr. Schrödinger."
Wow!
Everyone was full of energy when he heard this.
A more exciting part is here!
In the crowd, Paoli raised his hand first, and he could not wait.
"Dr. Schrödinger, I have two questions."
"First, your wave dynamics is based on the theory of matter waves."
"But The material wave theory recognizes the duality of wave-particle, and your wave equation has the parameter of mass."
"Why do you think particles do not exist?"
"If there are no particles, where does mass come from?"
"Wave itself does not have the property of mass, such as photons." br>
"So, you say that electrons are waves, and there are no particles, it is simply defiling your wave equation!"
The newest⊥small⊥ said⊥ in ⊥6⊥9⊥⊥book⊥ ⊥Bar⊥⊥First⊥Send!
"The second question is that I carefully studied the material wave theory and found that there are big problems with the wave guide theory."
"If the material wave theory is wrong, then the wave dynamics based on it That is wrong. "
"So, I would also like to ask Dr. De Broglie to explain my doubts about his waveguide theory."
Wow!
Paoli's words are amazing, and he is worthy of being a master of people.
As soon as he spoke, he directly challenged the two geniuses, Schrödinger and De Broglie.
This courage shocked the audience!
In Pauli's view, de Broglie and Schrödinger must be in the same group.
So, he just packed up together.
And he spoke sharply, and he actually said that Schrödinger had defiled his fluctuation equation.
It's so mean!
Somofi lowered his head awkwardly.
"This stupid guy!"
However, Heisenberg didn't care.
Paoli is so powerful that he suppresses the whole audience!
He looked excited and shouted wildly in his heart: "Senior Brother Pauli, you are really my good brother!" "If you have something to do, you will be really involved!" Wu Youxun Hearing this, he smiled slightly.
He didn't expect the problem he prepared, and Pauli also thought of it.
However, he disagrees with the other party's second question.
"If Davidson's experiment is correct, then"
At this moment, a light burst out in Schrödinger and De Broglie's eyes at the same time!
The two of them looked at each other and instantly reached an offensive and defensive alliance.
Originally, De Broglie was a neutral school, and he thought that the wave-particle duality was the essence.
The matrix mechanics and wave dynamics alone are not comprehensive enough.
But Pauli's provocation made him turn to wave dynamics.
I really have no temper when I use him as the future duke.
At this time, Schrödinger said: "Dr. De Broglie, why don't you come first?"
De Broglie nodded when he heard this.
The other party had just finished fighting Heisenberg and was exhausted and just took the opportunity to rest.
He gave Schrödinger a look of peace of mind, then slowly stood up and faced Pauli.
Then he came to Schrödinger and began to fight back.
The many big shots and geniuses who came to attend the meeting today have made a lot of preparations just to deal with this situation.
De Broglie is no exception, and his report content is ready-made.
"My waveguide theory is to explain the nature of wave-particle duality."
"Electronics are like surfing people, and their fluctuations are waves, and particle nature It's a surfboard."
"The waves point out the direction for the surfboard. "
"The propagation path of electron waves is the direction of running electron particles."
"It takes advantage of the waves and leaves."
"Every particle has a certain spatial position and trajectory."
"Electrons without waves are like blind people Lost a crutch; waves without electrons are like crutch losing its owner. "
"Particularity and fluctuation are interdependent."
After saying that, de Broglie demonstrated the guidance Mathematical derivation of wave theory.
Some of his latest thinking results were also added.
He felt that his theory was perfect.
Schrödinger nodded while looking.
Although there is a difference in his views and de Broglie, the other party is obviously on his side.
However, Pauli's sharp eyes, like a laser, scanned the entire calculation process.
He smiled slightly and said sharply: "Sorry, Dr. De Broglie, although you perfected your waveguide theory." "But there are still problems." Suddenly, Pauli raised his voice and said domineeringly: "Your waveguide theory cannot explain inelastic scattering!"
In the context of quantum mechanics, inelastic scattering refers to the state inside the particle changing or converting into other particles after two particles colliding.
For example, the various bombardment experiments performed by Rutherford were mostly inelastic scattering.
De Broglie felt shocked when he heard this!
He quickly reexamined his theory.
He even started calculating the process of inelastic scattering on the spot.
As a result, his face instantly became ugly.
Hiss!
What Pauli said is not false.
Waveguide theory cannot explain inelastic scattering!
Paoli took advantage of the victory and then said:
"In addition, your waveguide has no clear physical meaning, it is a pure mathematical concept."
"It's hard to explain the behavior of electrons."
"At least Schrödinger's wave function is also It has the meaning of charge density distribution. ”
Wow!
The audience was shocked!
Pauli is obviously prepared.
Aggressive momentum makes people scared!
You must know that this is the top conference in physics.
And Pauli is still powerful!
This reflects his extraordinary strength!
Planck, Lorentz and other bigwigs felt inwardly. "Young people are too fierce now!" Heisenberg almost laughed out loud with excitement.
Brother Pao is so powerful!
God's Whip, specializing in healing geniuses!
At this time, De Broglie fell into silence.
He didn't know how to refute Pauli's doubts.
In real history, after the waveguide theory was proposed, it was quickly abandoned by the physics community.
As Pauli analyzed, its shortcomings are too obvious and fatal.
However, after 2000, cutting-edge physical experimental research showed that waveguide theory was not that simple.
It may have a deeper reason.
The guided wave rekinds!
But now, De Broglie could only shake his head in disappointment.
He was defeated mercilessly by Pauli!
Lang Zhiwan felt very distressed when he saw it below.
But he could only be anxious and couldn't help. "I don't have enough strength to be a teacher." At this time, Pauli looked at Schrödinger proudly.
The meaning is self-evident.
"De Broglie has already lost, it's your turn to get on!"
Schrödinger walked calmly to De Broglie, patting his shoulder like a big brother.
"It's okay, leave it to me!"
(The end of this chapter)