Chapter 529 Bohr takes action! A sword to seal the throat! Fatal flaw! The power of disciples is personally passed on! It's so scary!
Faced with Pauli's powerful offensive, De Broglie was defeated.
His waveguide theory is not perfect enough.
At this time, Schrödinger finished his energy and came on stage again.
He is also familiar with Pauli.
Although the other party is aggressive and careless, his strength is undoubtedly super genius.
He cannot take it lightly, he must do his best.
"Dr. Pauli, I will answer your second question again in place of de Broglie."
"First, the purpose of waveguide theory is to explain the existence form of wave-particle duality."
"Even if it is wrong, it can only prove that de Broglie's description of wave-particle duality is inaccurate."
"But this cannot prove that matter wave theory is wrong."
"The reason why wave guide theory is flawed is precisely because the concept of particles is introduced."
"There is nothing wrong with wave duality, but the wrong thing is that the particles in the duality are actually generated by wave aggregation."
"This returns to the theory I just mentioned."
"In short, wave-particle duality is just that when we measure waves, because the states of waves are different, we divide the two states of waves and particles."
"But the essence of these two states is wave."
"Now, back to Dr. Pauli's first question."
"Although there is the parameter of mass in the wave equation, according to the special theory of relativity, mass and energy are originally one."
"The mass of a particle is actually just an external manifestation of the energy carried by fluctuations."
"It's as if Newtonian mechanics is just an approximation of relativity, but we can still use it to solve the problem."
"In the same way, the mass parameters are just to make the form of the wave equation simpler."
"If you want to change the mass to the energy of the wave, the mathematical framework that the equation needs to use will be very complex."
"I haven't tried it yet, because it is not necessary."
Wow!
Schrödinger's remarks made everyone present confused.
Everyone's eyes widened, their faces full of incredible.
You said that what he said was logical, without derivation, it was all conceptual.
You should say that what he said is illogical, it sounds like that.
But even though the big guys present supported wave dynamics, it was difficult for them to agree with Schrödinger's fluctuation explanation.
Although the wave-particle duality is difficult to understand, it at least has the concept of particles.
In other words, matter can reflect the properties of particles.
And Schrödinger directly denied that the existence of particles, so what about all the matter in the real world?
People, table, projector
These are all visible, tangible, and real substances.
How can I say that they are all waves?
The most important thing is that Schrödinger cannot prove it theoretically.
De Broglie's theory of matter waves is also applicable to macroscopic matter.
However, Schrödinger's previous derivation can only be based on microscopic particles.
Boen even muttered: "This is simply nonsense!"
Even De Broglie himself smiled bitterly.
He was a little embarrassed.
He did not recognize He Schrödinger's point of view, but he could not object to it now.
After all, they are in the same camp now.
Heisenberg seemed very anxious.
He felt that Schrödinger was just playing a rogue.
But there is no way to falsify it.
Because the wave-particle duality of light has long been proven.
De Broglie's theory of matter waves is also correct.
Then matter has a high probability of having wave properties.
Schrödinger's wave equation with waves as the core is of course correct.
However, Pauli definitely does not recognize this view.
At this moment, facing the forced explanation of the elder brother Schrödinger, he ruthlessly said: "Dr. Schrödinger, I think you are talking nonsense."
"I am standing here well, why haven't I turned into a wave passing through the wall?"
Schrödinger was speechless.
Although he introduced spin, he temporarily solved the electron spin.
But how to perfectly prove that the particles do not exist, the progress is slow.
The mathematical knowledge required in this has exceeded his ability.
But the theory can have flaws, and the momentum must not be lost.
Schrödinger was full of confidence and talked freely: "Because although particles are illusions of wave packets, they can be truly felt." "The macro properties it shows are the laws of our current macro world." Pauli: "!@#￥%..." He is no longer able to complain.
The Taoist lies in a dead end.
The people who were eating melons were dazzled.
Compton looked excited and shouted in his heart: "Excellent, so wonderful!"
"What are you talking about Pauli? Fuck him!"
"Schrödinger doesn't understand your theory, but he can definitely feel your fists."
"."
It was originally a debate between matrix mechanics and wave dynamics.
Why now it seems that it has become a three-party debate between the Particle Sect, the Wave Sect, and the Wave Sect.
Seeing De Broglie's entangled look, he felt that he was about to leave Schrödinger and set up another mountain.
"My wave-particle two-dimensional phenomenon is the truth!"
The mysterious and unpredictable quantum mechanics is fully reflected.
The big guys present felt that it would be impossible to solve all the problems of quantum mechanics with just one meeting.
Planck said to the people around him in a serious manner: "It shouldn't be right for matrix mechanics and wave dynamics."
"They may be mathematically equivalent, and they only describe the wave-particle duality."
Wow!
Einstein, Somofe and others were all shocked!
Some people have studied the common points of the two theories before.
But one's mathematical basis is matrix, and the other's mathematical basis is calculus.
These are completely two areas and have nothing to do with.
At least no one in the physics community has this strength at present.
This also requires extremely strong mathematical and physical abilities.
Suddenly, Planck and his friends looked in a certain direction in a sympathetic manner.
"I guess he can only rely on him."
Just as everyone communicates with each other and analyzes the views of both parties.
Bohr, who had been silent all the time, suddenly spoke: "Dr. Schrödinger, I have a problem."
Faced with Bohr, Schrödinger was very polite.
The other party is Professor Bruce's personal disciple, and even his favorite student.
And Bohr is also one of the founders of quantum mechanics.
So, although Bohr is only two years older than him, Schrödinger still respects the other party very much. "Professor Bohr, please say." Bohr looked at Schrödinger, de Broglie, Pauli, Heisenberg and others in front of him, feeling infinite emotion.
From these young men, he seemed to see himself when he was young.
At that time, he was also full of energy and looked down on the world!
As the pioneer of the quantum orbital model, Bohr's name has resounded throughout the physics community.
But no matter what, he never expected that the quantum theory, which he once only needed to repair and repair, could develop to this point today.
Quantum mechanics has far exceeded the scope of old quantum theory.
The former is not a supplement to the latter, but a sublimation and reshaping.
Faced with this fact, Bohr was not disappointed, but became even more motivated!
In the field of quantum mechanics, he is confident that he can also stand out!
From today on, he will abandon his previous glory and learn quantum mechanics again. "According to the viewpoint of wave dynamics, the motion of electron waves within an atom should be average and continuous."
"Electronic waves are like water waves, spreading over the entire atomic diameter."
"However, many existing experiments have proved that electrons do have separate orbits."
"For example, the discrete spectral lines, angular momentum, electron transitions, etc. on the atomic spectrum."
"How should wave dynamics use continuity to explain this interruption behavior of electrons?"
"Even if you do not acknowledge electron transitions, at least you have to give convincing reasons."
Wow!
As soon as the problem arose, everyone was shocked!
Bol is indeed a big shot in the field of quantum mechanics. He has a sharp vision and a clever angle, and the problem is directly at the core.
Heisenberg stomped his feet suddenly, looking excited. "Oh, why didn't I think of this?"
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"The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear."
"This should be the biggest problem in wave dynamics!"
"Professor Bohr, you are my idol!"
Heisenberg began to dance again.
He is like an innocent child, whoever helps him will like whoever he likes.
At this moment, Schrödinger frowned slightly after hearing Bohr's question.
Wave dynamics can indeed deduce atomic spectrum with discrete properties.
Electronic waves permeate all spaces, and electromagnetic waves of any frequency can be emitted.
As long as a specific boundary range is given, a separate "track" can be found.
For example, the first track, the second track, the third track, etc.
But the problem is.
Why are there no track 1.5 and track 2.5?
In theory, electron waves are continuous, so there must be more than 12345 orbits, but all energy levels of orbits exist.
Then the atomic spectrum should be continuous.
Even if it is not in the same spectrum.
For example, the spectral lines of some hydrogen atoms are orbital 123, while the spectral lines of some hydrogen atoms are orbital 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5.
The two are combined and can also indicate that the spectral line is continuous.
But the reality is that hydrogen atoms have only 123 spectral lines.
The contradiction between theory and experiment!
This is a fatal flaw in wave dynamics.
The reason for this problem is that Schrödinger's explanation of the wave function is wrong.
He regards electron waves and water waves as the same type of fluctuation, which will lead to this situation.
Bolh's problem does not involve particles at all, it is a problem of fluctuations.
So, Schrödinger could not force his explanation as before.
He must give a positive response and have logically rigorous mathematical derivation.
Because this involves the core foundation of wave dynamics.
For a moment, the room fell into silence.
De Broglie's expression was serious, and Pauli raised his eyebrows.
Everyone was thinking about how to explain Bohr's doubts.
One minute
Two minutes.
Five minutes later, Schrödinger still couldn't think of the answer.
He had no choice but to say helplessly:
"Sorry, Professor Bohr, I can't answer this question."
Wow!
Everyone was shocked!
This is Schrödinger's first concedes defeat.
He was at ease in the face of many problems between Heisenberg and Pauli.
But Bohr only asked one question, which left him helpless.
Bol's power is so terrifying!
"It's indeed worthy of Professor Bruce's personal legend!"
"This is the giant crocodile lying dormant in the quantum deep sea!"
Heisenberg was overjoyed.
I finally won a game back.
The current various experimental results are undoubtedly more conducive to his matrix mechanics.
At this time, Lorentz said: "Is anyone still asking questions?"
Everyone looked at each other, and no one raised his hand again.
The verbal verbal just now almost turned the wave dynamics to the sky.
"Okay, then please ask a question about matrix mechanics."
"After the questions from both sides are over, they will enter the free discussion."
Heisenberg took a deep breath when he heard this.
He secretly cheered himself up and must survive this level.
Now matrix mechanics is at the upper hand, and the orthodox of quantum mechanics is gradually waving to him. "Start!" Lorentz gave the order.
However, the imaginary intense scene did not appear.
Schrödinger was dejected, and he was still immersed in Bohr's doubts and had no intention of asking questions at all.
De Broglie wanted to stand up and give Pauli a little color, but he was helpless and had no reason.
The neutral faction such as Planck, Somalfeld, and Ellenfester were fine.
Although matrix mechanics is obscure, it can indeed solve problems effectively.
Therefore, it is difficult for everyone present to find its shortcomings.
Heisenberg was proud to see this scene.
"Hahaha, my matrix mechanics is so perfect."
"You can't find the problem at all!"
"As for matrix is difficult?"
"Haha, physics is a game of genius. People who say it is difficult are not worthy of studying physics!"
Heisenberg has already started to be arrogant.
He didn't take wave dynamics seriously at all.
Lorentz almost got speechless when he saw this.
What's going on? You have to stick to the sway!
Why did it suddenly stop?
Did you give up so quickly?
The wonderfulness of the meeting was greatly reduced.
So, he asked for the last time.
"Is anyone else going to ask questions about matrix mechanics?"
Just when everyone thought the discussion was about to end.
Suddenly, a sound rang out. "I have two problems."
Wow!
Everyone hurriedly looked at it, it turned out to be Einstein!
This guy is also a heavyweight boss.
The people present are all authorities in the field of physics, and they are very clear about Professor Einstein's strength.
The other party not only made outstanding contributions in the directions of atomics, special relativity, etc.
At the same time, Einstein is also an absolute quantum boss.
He once used quantum theory to explain the specific heat problem of solids, thereby proving the correctness of the quantum concept.
In addition, at the Second Quantum Theory Conference, the third method of electronic transition that he proposed amazed the audience.
It is said that the industry is now studying stimulated radiation in an attempt to create a brand new light source (laser). ,
The most important thing is that everyone in the circle knows that Einstein is Professor Bruce's number one gay friend.
The two met in Weimo and grew up together into top leaders in the scientific community, leaving behind a well-written story.
So, Einstein's move is extremely exciting!
Schrödinger even came to his senses and looked at the other person in surprise.
At this moment, he was extremely grateful for Einstein's standing up.
"Ye's willing to be brothers with me!"
Heisenberg stared at Einstein tightly, with a strong sense of fighting.
In this world, no one is afraid of except Professor Bruce and Professor Somofe!
"Come on, you old quantum theory era remnants!"
"I am the man who wants to become the king of quantum mechanics!"
(The end of this chapter)